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Griesbach's Hypothesis

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When people consider the Synoptic Gospels, they believe that they all complement each other. This is not entirely the case. While these Gospels speak on similar topics with regard to Jesus’ life, they differ in how they portray it. This is where the Synoptic Problem is developed. Essentially, the Problem is that the Gospels are not all the same and they each present something different about Jesus’ life. The Problem addresses which Gospel was written first. Since they are all similar but some have excluded or added details, it is difficult to tell which one was produced first and to tell which description of Jesus’ life is accurate. Scholars have produced theories that offer a solution to the confusion regarding the order that the Gospels were written and to identify the original values of Jesus and early …show more content…

The Two-Source Hypothesis is the most widely accepted theory. The Augustinian Theory suggests that Matthew was written in Aramaic and the first Gospel. Then it says that Mark was written based off of Mathew and was written in Greek when Hellenistic culture became prominent which is why it is the shorter Gospel. The Griesbach Hypothesis, also known as the Two-Gospel hypothesis, written by 18th century biblical scholar Griesbach, maintains that the order of the Gospels is Matthew, Luke, then Mark. However, neither of these solutions accounts for the fact that Mark had to be written first. So, we look to the Two-Source and Farrher Hypothesis’ for a reasonable explanation to the synoptic problem. The Two-Source Hypothesis says that Mark is the original Gospel and that Matthew and Luke independently used Mark to write their own Gospel. This is the most popular solution amongst scholars today. It has also been hypothesized that the Q, which is a collection of teaching traditions is used to relate the Gospels but the issue is that there is

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