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Greek Mythology: Then and Now Essays

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"A myth is a collective term denoting a symbolic narrative in religion, as distinguished from symbolic behavior (cult, ritual) and symbolic places or objects (temples, icons)". (The New Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. 24)Mythology is a collection of myths meant to explain the universe. Mythological stories were told in many different cultures and civilizations. The existence of myths is known in every society. Many different myths were conceived to explain occurrences that happened in nature.

One of these natural occurrences is the solar eclipse. The word eclipse originates from a Greek word meaning "abandonment". Ana Ruiz states in “The Spirit of Ancient Egypt”, that the ancient Egyptians believed that Apep, a spirit …show more content…

In Norse mythology, Thor is known as the God of Thunder. The Vikings believed that the sound of thunder was caused by Thor. In the Norse myth, Thor and his mighty hammer, Miolnir, take on the destructive giants. It is said that every crack of thunder is Thor dropping his hammer down. (The Encyclopedia of Ancient Myths and Culture 449-455)

Many cultures created different myths that try to explain the reality of volcanoes. The English word volcano is derived from the Roman god of fire, Vulcan. The Greeks later defined Vulcan as the Greek God, Hephaestus. The myth states that Hephaestus was skilled in the art of blacksmithing and metalwork. The Greeks believed his workshop was beneath volcanoes such as Etna in Sicily. The sparks and flames that arose from the volcanoes were thought to be Hephaestus forging weapons for the Olympians. (Daly 122) In the Chinese culture dragons are worshiped and feared. According to Chinese mythology, Fucanglong, the dragon of hidden treasures, lives in the underground and guards the treasures of the earth. It is said that a volcano would erupt when Fucanglong sprung from the earth to the heavens to report on the status of his treasures. (Rosen 63)

The Greeks believed the god of the winds, Aeolus, was the culprit behind tornadoes. Aeolus is the ruler of the floating island of Aeolia. At the command of the gods he would release his tremendous winds and cause chaos. The story of

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