Early development in children that are later diagnosed with disorders of attention and activity: a longitudinal study in the Danish birth cohort Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is becoming more and more prevalent in todays youth. It is estimated that five to seven percent of all children and adolescents are diagnosed with ADHD (pg. 1055). This study was conducted to find if children who are diagnosed with ADHD, had suffered a certain event during early life development that had made their development different than typical development(pg. 1056). Previously the disease was almost exclusivley found in children of school age and older, but more recently children as young as 3 years old have been diagnosed with ADHD. One study showed that parent training programmes have shown positive results in pre-school children with ADHD in both the …show more content…
Pregnant woman who lived in Denmark were asked to take part in this study by their general practitioners. By the year 2002, about 101,042 women had agrred to take part in this study. About 76,000 of these mothers were interviewed about their childs development at 6-months and at 18-months. 65,654 taking part in the 6-month interview, and 62,602 taking part in the 18-month interview. Procedure The mothers were asked around 200 questions involving their child development and behaviour at 6 months of age and again at 18 months of age. The questions were not geared towards ADHD, but instead were very general questions about the childs skills and other areas of functioning. There was also a question asking the mother about the expirience of of raising her child. If her answer had the word “difficult”, the interview would ask, why, then eventually seperating the answers into 14 catagories. When the child was between 8-14 years old, the mother was then contacted to see if their child had been clinically diagnosied with
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is classified as a syndrome that is comprised of a variety of behaviors that often arises in early childhood and is characterized by extremely high levels of motor activity, difficulties with attention span and concentrating, and/or impulsive behaviors (Cook & Cash, 2011). It has been estimated in the United States that approximately 20% of children and adolescents display signs of a psychological or behavioral disorder according to Luthy, David, Macintosh, Eden, and Beckstrand (2015). ADHD is considered one of the more prevalent psychological disorders in children, with approximately 3-7% of school-age children with an ADHD diagnosis as mentioned by Luthy et al. (2015).
(UK), which studied the transition to parenthood from pregnancy to postpartum. Assessments were used three separate times to measure factors such as the infant’s cognitive, language and motor development and any indicators of physical and psychological problems. Parents also came in for a verbal interview when infants were 5 months old. The design was great, it involved physical examination, assessments and parental interviews making it very well rounded.
The main topic of this page is information and statistics pertaining to children that possess the disorder of ADHD. It provided several statistics amongst the boys and girls that have ADHD. It also provided percentages and rates of how many children are diagnosed with the disorder. It revealed that statistically proven boys are more likely to become diagnosed with the disorder than females are. This site also provided statistics ad ratings of the different treatments that children are taking and how many American children received treatment for the disorder in 2011. There was also a percentage representing the children that may have been diagnosed with the disorder but are not receiving any type of treatment for it. There are also facts supporting that parents that may have been diagnosed with the disorder are more likely to reproduce children that suffer from the same disorder opposed to parents who have not been diagnosed or exhibited any behaviors or symptoms of ADHD. It is also quoted that children that have been diagnosed with the disorder may form a issue with maintaining any relationships or friendships amongst their peers. There was also a percentage that supported the fact that the children that suffer from the disorder of ADHD have a higher rate or major injuries and hospital visits compared to the average child. There is also a high economic cost to care and treat children that suffer from this disorder.
It is an important part of a practitioner’s job to observe and assess children in order to establish where a child is at with regards to their development, health and well being and if they require extra support. The factors that need to be taken into account when assessing development are:
When dealing with adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD may become a challenge for many parents. Knowing the facts about this disorder and how to treat the problem is the key to a healthy lifestyle for adolescents as well as families. Many therapies and medications are available to families with children with ADHD but many questions that parents have with their children with ADHD is which therapy is best and what would work best with their children and their quality of life. The question of which therapy, alternative versus medication therapy would improve adolescent’s quality of life and behavior modification.
There are various resources that parents and caregivers can access to get informed about ADHD. ADHD can have an impact on a child’s life. The National Health Institute reported that 3 – 5 % of children in the United States were diagnosed with ADHD, this is approximately two million children (Mall & Holland, 2013). According to (Schwarz & Cohen, n.d), mild symptoms of ADHD have been diagnosed. The rise of ADHD diagnosed over the past several years has caused increasing concerns among many doctors that ADHD diagnosis and medication are being overused. Parents and caregivers are also concerned about the increase in ADHD
4. to identify and prioritise targets for intervention. Conducting interviews with parents, teachers and the child.
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic, mental disorder that can impact upon many aspects of a child’s life, including academic difficulties, social skills problems, and strained family relationship, both parent and siblings. Children with the disorder are at greater risk for longer term negative outcomes, especially if not treated. It is essential to consider and understand how the disorder affects the daily lives of children, peers, and their families. How are families impacted by having an ADHD child within the
Families who have children with ADHD often experience much higher anxiety and stress levels. A large number of children, almost half, will exhibit signs of ADHD by the age of four. However, most children are not diagnosed until he or she reaches elementary school. The behaviors that are associated with ADHD in children put them at risk for a host of other problems and complications such as completing their education, alcohol and other drug abuse, and an increased risk for delinquency. There has been much research on ADHD in recent years and many different types of medications and interventions have proven to be quite helpful. With the proper diagnosis and treatment, children with ADHD can learn to cope with the daily demands of the classroom, social situations, family interactions, and life in general.
Of the existing non-pharmacological interventions aimed at treating ADHD, behavioral parent training (BPT) has garnered substantial empirical support. These programs are geared to-wards children who display
ADHD is an abbreviation for attention deficit/hyper activity disorder. It is commonly referred to as a psychiatric disorder in need of therapy. The origination of the disease is in the neuro-physiological brain construct, and the main cause of the disorder is considered to be genetic (Wilson, 2012). Many children with ADHD struggle with impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention (Unnever, Cullen, & Pratt, 2003). According to McNamara, Vervaeke, and Willoughby (2008), “attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is the most commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder among children and adolescents. It affects between 3% and 5% of school age children” (p. 38). In a
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder also most commonly known as ADHD is one of the most common disorders among children and young adults. It is not only the most common but is on the rise in the United States over the past decade. Many people turn to the internet to find answers on such a disorder as ADHD. However, one has to be careful in what they read, because some websites are not accurate and have lots of bias towards one thing or another dealing with the subject of ADHD. Everyday Health’s webpage on ADHD is a very informative source and well put together by using authority, coverage and objectivity.
It’s normal for a child to occasionally forget to do their homework, get fidgety when they lose interest in an activity, or speak out of turn during class time. But inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are all signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neuro-development disorder and can start as early as three years old throughout adulthood. People with ADHD have trouble focusing on tasks and activities, this can have a negative impact on the individual in different ways. It can make the child feel alone, incompetent, and powerless and those that don’t understand this behavior only intensified their struggle. Family and schools have a major impact on the life of a child suffering with ADHD. Parents who
“If parents are not part of the solution, they are part of the problem.” (4, para. 6) There is substantial evidence that parenting may be related to the development and maintenance of disruptive behaviors in children with ADHD (7). A highly distressed parent can make their child’s behavior worse if their parenting style is too rigid (4). If the child’s family is not stable or supportive of their child then that can lead to the child developing mental problems. So to have a positive, supportive parenting style towards ADHD children, along with children who do not have ADHD, is crucial towards the child’s development
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral development disorder among children. In the United States there are at least 2 million grade school children that are diagnosed with the disorder (Dupper, 2003). ADHD is determined to be one of the most common development disorders in children (Barlow & Durand, 2009). This paper will discuss the different aspects of ADHD, its symptoms, common traits, and the known treatments being used by clinicians. Moreover, the paper will also touch on the important things to consider when dealing with ADHD, particularly in the area of social work. By doing so, it will determine why social work should be an integral part of the diagnosis and