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Great Halifax Explosion Case Study

Decent Essays

On December 6 1917, hundreds were left dead in Halifax, Nova Scotia due to a human error quick to be immortalized. CBC news says the Imo, a Belgian relief vessel that left the Halifax Harbor behind schedule on the morning of December 6. Another vessel the Mont Blank, a cargo ship leaded with explosive materials, was entering. The Captain of the Imo disregarded the laws of the sea, going over the speed limit for the narrows of the harbor and traversing it from the wrong direction. Both the Imo and Mont Blank moved toward each other, each unwilling to change course. The ships made evasive maneuvers at the same time, causing the vessels to scrape against each other; the sparks from the collision set aflame the explosive materials aboard the Mont …show more content…

The first postcard depicts destroyed buildings captioned “Great Halifax Explosion-Utter Desolation and Devastation so Complete that this Picture might have been taken on the Battlefield of France” (Stamp Community). The publishers of the postcards, Underwood and Underwood NY acknowledge that the devastation of Halifax is comparable to the WWII battlefront, yet they still seem to advertise the destruction as a spectacle for consumers to gawk at. This is because images, to quote Susan Sontag, are a part of “the photographic enterprise” have come about “in a culture radically revamped by the ascendancy of mercantile values” (23). Companies like Underwood and Underwood put more emphasis on the value of having a postcard depicting suffering, rather than the actual event going on in the photo. The second post card portrays a group of men scavenging in the rubble, the caption reads “Soldiers Searching Debris for Victims in Great Halifax Disaster” (Stamp Community). Again Underwood and Underwood seem to be advertising the destruction, attempting to draw in the attention of the consumers in the hopes of making sales. By making photographs of such utter destruction into postcards, Underwood & Underwood are encouraging the idea that disasters are spectacles to be …show more content…

The very existence of disaster photography proves this. Voyeur as defined by the Oxford Dictionary is “a person who enjoys seeing the pain or distress of others.” Why would humans continuously photograph others suffering if they did not gain some pleasure from it? Photographers might say that the motives of disaster photography are to document and expose horrors around the world. The intention of the photographer about how the photo should be received and how it is actually received can be quite different. An example of how humanity’s voyeuristic tendencies effects how viewers react to a photo is given by Susan Sontag in her book Regarding the Pain of Others. When photographs of suffering are staged, people “are surprised to learn they were staged, and always disappointed” instead of celebrating the fact that the suffering was not real (55). This disappointment is felt because of the need to observe genuine suffering. The photos of the Halifax disaster used to make postcards are real and it is because of humanity’s voyeuristic tendencies that there is a market for these snapshots of

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