Migrants’ ability to keep moving forward, despite countless hardships both mentally and physically, is the theme most strongly communicated in The Grapes of Wrath; through Steinbeck’s display of both small and large scale problems, and the use of symbolism, he tells a relatable story that is all about moving forward; while it has changed form significantly in some ways, examples of this ability still exist today and can be seen by looking at the stories of many American families struggling to survive. The entire book is a compilation of examples of this ability of moving forward, and it can be seen throughout nearly every moment in The Grapes of Wrath. The Joads and the other migrants they represent face not only internal challenges, but external …show more content…
It had one direction that it was set on going towards and despite numerous obstacles that were put in its way, and even after it was taken off its course several times, it always managed to find its way back to its original path and keep moving forward. The turtle also provides a perfect example of why The Grapes of Wrath can be related to even today. There may be someone going through a tough situation that might feel as if they can’t relate with victims of the dust bowl, but a persevering turtle can be seen as a timeless symbol of slow and steady and always moving. “Its front foot caught a piece of quartz and little by little the shell pulled over and flopped upright”(Steinbeck 15-16). This quote is just one reason why the turtle is the perfect symbol to represent moving forward; it got knocked on its back, the most vulnerable position for a turtle, but it was able to right itself and get back on its feet before it just kept moving down its original path. The turtle served as a symbol for the migrant workers in Steinbeck’s novel, but it can also be related to the struggles faced by the modern day migrant …show more content…
You don’t have to search hard to find the story of a family struggling to make ends meet or the story of a family forced to move in search of work; a quick search on google and suddenly there are thousands of results all sporting headlines like “Employed but Still Homeless” or “Family Struggles to Survive, but Trapped Without Much Help.” Sound familiar? There are thousands of families that could be modern day Joads, and their stories revolve around the fact that they keep moving forward to survive. One family, the Minnears, was well off before a series of misfortunate events left them homeless and jobless with nowhere to go. They first moved across town, and then they moved to another city altogether, searching for a place to live and places to work. Ray Minnear soon found a low paying job that barely paid for their hotel room that they have been living in and food expenses. Another family, the Kennards, first lived in their family van before they began to stay in a series of Sunday school classrooms each week. Both of these stories are prime examples of how Steinbeck’s novel can still relate to people today. There are still people struggling to find food and shelter, and there are still people that are constantly on the move in search of a better future; both of these things can be found in The Grapes of Wrath and that is why it is such a timeless
The dust bowl was a tragic time in America for so many families and John Steinbeck does a great job at getting up-close and personal with one family to show these tragedies. In the novel, “The Grapes of Wrath”, John Steinbeck employed a variety of rhetorical devices, such as asyndeton, personification and simile, in order to persuade his readers to enact positive change from the turmoil of the Great Depression. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck tells the fictional narrative of Tom Joad and his family, while exploring social issues and the hardships of families who had to endure the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression. Steinbeck’s purpose was to challenge readers to look at
In his novel Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck integrated many biblical references and values throughout the book. This provided a more intriguing and complex style of writing that he used to tell about the Dust Bowl of the early 1900’s and the arduous journey the Joad family and many others took to reach California.
The traditional human family represents a necessary transition between self and community. In the difficult era of the 1930's, the family's role shifted to guard against a hostile outside world rather than to provide a link with it. With the drought in the Dust Bowl and other tragedies of the Great Depression, many were forced to look beyond the traditional family unit and embrace their kinship with others of similar necessity. In his novel The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck uses the theme of strength through unity to comment on the relationship between the dissolution of individual families and the unification of the migrant people. The journey of the Joad family
John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, takes place during the Great Depression, a time when troubled and distressed American men and women lived; a time of poverty and an economic crisis. When change is thought upon, it is to be thought of new life and new experiences. The Great Depression is the kind of change that replaces a part of American living with “ Somepin’s happening. I went up an’ I looked, an’ the houses is all empty, an’ the lan’ is empty, an’ this whole country is empty” ( Steinbeck 94). In his work, Steinbeck presents the hardships that Americans had to go through by being mindful of particular aspects which makes the reader understand the characters’ distress. For example, the landscape of the farm lands. Even though the land has its brutality, it grows to be the scenery for humans to be able to recognize and consider their troubles about work and life in general. With these concerns, there are differences between the people who are accustomed to the landscape and admire it, and those who do not agree with it. In the novel, Steinbeck uses attributes of class conflict and injustice as a way of presenting and socially commenting that the Great Depression brought attention to more problems beyond the idea of poverty.
In John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath he devoted a whole chapter about a turtle crossing the road, but it was not just a filler, it had a deeper meaning to it. The chapter told of a turtle that had to cross a highway and along the way it encounters a few hardships. The real reason Steinbeck added the turtle was to have it symbolize the Joad’s journey from Oklahoma to California. During the Joad’s trip to the west coast they definitely had their fair share of “bumps in the road,” just like the turtle experienced while crossing the road. Despite all of the obstacles faced by both the Joad’s and the turtle, they both managed to make it to their destination and achieve their goal.
During the great depression in the plains of Oklahoma, workers were forced out of their homes as their crops withered away to nothing and dust took over. The general feeling of these migrant workers during the late 20’s and early 30’s can be summarized by the struggle for survival showcased in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. In the novel, a family called the Joads makes their way westward in hopes of a better life for themselves and their future families. In order to understand the zeitgeist during the dust bowl and the experiences of migrant workers, one must first analyze the intercalary chapters and identify with the characters and their various struggles.
Steinbeck used symbolism in the characters, and in animates to focus most of the reader’s attention on them, and to bring out their hidden characteristics. The Joads took all of their belongings from their home and held on to them until they had arrived to California, they dragged their heavy truck with difficulties along the road, The turtle in chapter three symbol resembles not only the Joads, but all of the migrants from Oklahoma, the turtle is an old, slow animal that was traveling west just like the Joads, going west , The turtle was described with its hard legs, yellow nails, and not walking slowly but dragging its shell around, and that’s how the migrants were too; very slow, very weak , traveling along the hot road dragging all of their belongings around, trying to escape their depressed souls, and to find better lives just like the turtle, The turtle faces many obstacle such as getting run over by a truck driver all the way to the opposite side that it was heading to, getting flipped on its shell, trying so hard to get back up on its feet, turning around, and continuing its way to the west , Although the turtle faced many challenges it never stopped from moving forward, The Joads just like the turtle never stopped from moving forward to
When Steinbeck wrote The Grapes of Wrath, our country was just starting to recover from The Great Depression. The novel he wrote, though fiction, was not an uncommon tale in many lives. When this book was first published, the majority of those reading it understood where it was coming from-they had lived it. But now very few people understand the horrors of what went on in that time. The style in which Steinbeck chose to write The Grapes of Wrath helps get across the book's message.
The Grapes of Wrath is set in the horrible stage of our American history, the Depression. Economic, social, and historical surroundings separate the common man of America into basically the rich and poor. A basic theme is that man turns against one another in a selfish pride to only protect themselves. For example, the landowners create a system in which migrants are treated like animals and pushed along from one roadside camp to the next. They are denied decent wages and forced to turn against their fellow scramblers to simply survive.
The Joads, for instance, are very reminiscent of the similarly homeless and displaced Israelites from the Book of Exodus. Just as there were twelve tribes of Israel searching for the Promised Land, there are twelve Joads embarking on a quest for California. Unlike the Israelites, however, the Joads never find their Promised Land. The novel’s imagery, such as the “scarred earth” (Steinbeck 1) and the “last rains” (Steinbeck 1), is reminiscent of the Biblical parables. Nevertheless, perhaps the most evident of The Grapes of Wrath’s Christian allegories is its title, a reference to “The Battle Hymn of the Republic,” an apocalyptic appeal to divine retribution on behalf of the oppressed. This allusion offers a direct comparison between the plight of the oppressed Christians and the plight of the destitute
In Steinbeck's novel, The Grapes of Wrath, he describes the struggle of the small farmer and farmworker. The principal characters define quiet dignity and courage in their struggle to survive and in the caring for their loved ones. Through this novel, Steinbeck displays his respect for all the poor and oppressed of our world.
Characters in The Grapes of Wrath are often contrasted to emphasize certain qualities in their relationships, the most notable being a lack of empathy versus a caring and generous nature. Steinbeck’s use of juxtaposition is key to understanding the significance of the contrast involving the landowners and the migrants and why they cannot share sympathies and opinions. These two groups are both rivals and continuously reinforce differences in their lifestyles, and such is the case for the landowners and migrants, which are two drastically different classes that will not cooperate. The migrants are searching for job opportunities and safe places, but are often cheated by the landowners, who are corrupted by their drive for cheap labor and, ultimately, riches,
The Grapes of Wrath was written using a structure that involved the alternating of intercalary chapters and the Joad narrative. This therefore means that a chapter narrating the Joad’s journey towards the west was followed by a chapter that gave an overall world- perspective of the events going on in both the Joad’s life and the rest of the country. This structure allowed the novel to give a broader view of the world’s situation, while concluding the reality of the events for real families using the Joad narrative, meanwhile opening the readers mind to the intellectual historical context of the novel.
The novel The Grapes of Wrath is in many ways a one-of-a-kind piece of literature. This work is set up unlike any other book, written in a series of chapters and inter-chapters, which do a remarkable job of informing the reader of the travels the characters in the book are going through. Not only does the story focus on the problems one family goes through, but explains the problem is happening to many more civilians than the story focus's on. Steinbeck does not leave out a single detail about the Joad family and their journey to California, and that in itself is what makes his writing so entertaining. Not only is this a very powerful topic to write about, but the remarkable writing style of author John Steinbeck makes this book a
Throughout the book, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the physical transition of the Joad family from a small close-knit group of people living a quiet life on a farm in Oklahoma, corresponds with the internal transition of the concept of family. As the Joads leave their farm and journey westward, they no longer live just within their own isolated unit. Becoming involved with other families as they migrate, changes their focus and by the end of the book, the family members each reach out in their own way to embrace all of mankind as a family.