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Grade 2 Concussions Research Paper

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Concussions are a very frightening and dangerous injury. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury in which your brain rattles around in your skull. When you sustain a concussion, your brain may jolt as a result from the impact. This form of brain injury can cause bruising, damage to the blood vessels, and injury to the nerves. Concussions are the most common brain injury. Although concussions are the least serious, they should not be taken lightly. Back in the day, people were unaware of concussions and the symptoms associated with them. As a result, people today especially former athletes are dying from past concussions. (Cantu, R. & Hyman M., 2012) Many people have seen, heard of, or had a concussion and they are relevant to everyone’s life. …show more content…

There are long-term as well as short-term symptoms. The most common symptoms are confusion, headaches, dizziness, nausea, difficulty with memory, and disturbances with vision. Other symptoms include clumsiness, slurred speech, sluggishness, ringing in ears, and behavioral or personality changes. There are three different types of concussions and the symptoms vary for each. These three are grade 1, 2, and 3. In a grade 1 concussion, there is no loss of consciousness and symptoms last for no longer than 15 minutes. Grade 2 concussions entail no loss of consciousness but symptoms last a bit longer. Finally, in grade three concussions, symptoms last for weeks and even months with the immediate symptom of losing consciousness. Even if you don’t feel any symptoms, your brain is still not 100 percent. In addition suffering one concussion makes someone more susceptible to suffering an additional concussion. If you were to suffer multiple concussions, it puts you at risk for second impact syndrome, which has its own symptoms very similar to any normal concussion. This condition could be life threatening. (Retrieved from http://www.nationwidechildrens.org/concussions-in-sports) This is very uncommon in most people and really only applicable to athletes but leagues have still taken action to avoid this condition. If anyone has any symptoms of a concussion or hit their head hard enough, they should see a doctor …show more content…

The only real way to cure a concussion is to prevent it in the first place. There are many tips to help minimize the risk of concussions. For example, athletes should always wear all the equipment necessary, even during practice where most concussions occur. (2016, BIANJ, Sport Concussions) Another form of protection includes wearing a seatbelt since auto accidents are one of the leading causes. Also, general falls are responsible for 28% of concussions, therefore, keeping your home well lit and floors clear and dry will reduce the risk of concussions occurring in the home. If one is already diagnosed with a concussion even after being careful, they may do any of the following to treat it. A form of treatment could just rest, both physically and mentally. This means limiting the activities that require your brain to think or concentrate such as, playing video games, and watching television. Another way to treat a concussion is to take breaks in between what you are doing, and if you have a headache, take a pain reliever. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014) If a concussion is not treated properly, it may result in a more serious injury and could be more dangerous to your body than the original

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