GDP: The ultimate measurement of a country's wealth?
A lot of us have heard of the term GDP, especially toward the end of official year, but probably don't pay much attention to it. But to economists, businessmen, firms as well as governments, GDP is one of the most important tool used to reflect how a country do not only in economic but also in social and political perspectives. But what is GDP? What are its components? Why is it so important? And if GDP is that important and necessary, why are there still controversies against it?
"GDP or Gross Domestic Product is defined as the total value of final goods and services produced within a country's border during a specific period, usually a year." The phrase "produced within a
…show more content…
Normally, real GDP is a much better measurement then nominal GDP for the basic fact that the value of a loaf of bread is remained unchanged, but because of the fluctuation of the inflation, that makes it market price different.
GDP's components consist of consumption, government spending, investment, and net export (export minus import). Consumer consumption is considered as the most important fragment of GDP, taking up about 70% of a country's GDP. If the economy is doing well, unemployment rate and inflation are kept low, people tend to have more money to spend which can boost the economy growth by so many times.
GDP is not only an important indicator to a country's economy growth but also to social and politic perspectives. GDP reflects unemployment rate, inflation and interest rate. The Federal Reserve has continuously raised the interest rate at .25 point for more than 10 successive times in other to attract more and more investment. Government spending, as a part of GDP, has also increased from year to year. As a year passes, economists, firms and governments look at GDP as an indicator for the following year's economic policy in order to keep the economy go in a right track. GDP is also an indicator of recession, when an economy experiences two successive declines in GDP, the economy is going through recession.
For the down side, even though GDP is the best measurement of a country's
There are many factors that affect the real GDP such as interest rates, consumer's confidence in spending and/or asset prices. When it comes to interest rates, the lower the rate the less expensive it is to borrow, which encourages spending. For example, those individuals who have a mortgage to pay will have a lower payment; however, when there is a low to no interest rate, it leaves lenders
-The nation’s GDP is a good measure of its economic well being and progress because it represents the total value of all goods and services produced in an economy, and what a country produces and what it consumes are nearly identical.
While it provides an indication of how far the economy has come on the long road it is not a direct measure of the nation 's welfare or well-being. GDP measures only output and makes no claims on the quality of that output. GDP lets alone subjective concepts such as social progress or human happiness. It only offers a value of marketed goods and services produced in a country in a given time frame but from the perspective of a citizen living with the day-to-day realities of life, GDP can be rather misleading. Based on that, optimism about national economy remains still limited.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services produced by factors of production within a country in a given period of time. It can be calculated using either the income, output, or expenditure method as illustrated on the circular flow of income diagram below.
services, also called aggregate output. " Aggregate output is labeled gross domestic product (GDP); the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a given year. GDP includes all goods and services produced by either citizen-supplied or foreign-supplied resources employed within the country (Brue, 2006).
GDP consists of Gross (before taking into consideration the depreciation in the value of the product), Domestic (within the borders of a country) and Product which simply means a good or service. So what does it all mean when all these three factors are interlinked? GDP is simply the market value of all the final goods and services produced within a country in a given time period – usually a year (Parkin et al. 2005: 438).
Most people may know what gross domestic product (GDP) is. And most people think that if a country has a high GDP, it tells us the country is strong. High GDP countries’ people have higher salary, higher material life, and more economic activity. However, it does not mean that high GDP countries’ people have a better life. For example, most of high GDP countries have serious pollution problem. Therefore, they have to spend a lot of money on health care. Do they really have a better life? Also, GDP has advantages and disadvantages. GDP is only one of the methods to evaluate the quality of countries.
GDP, or Gross Domestic Product, is the total value from everything that is produced by everyone and every company in a country. This is one of the best ways to figure out a country’s economic growth. GDP is measure by years. Canada’s GDP is a decent $1,600.265 billion so far of 2017. However, this is child's play for America. The U.S. has a staggering $19,417.144 billion GDP so far in 2017. America’s
Economic growth refers to the rate of increase in the total production of goods and services within an economy. Economic growth increases the productivity capacity of an economy, thereby allowing more wants to be satisfied. A growing economy increases employment opportunities, stimulates business enterprise and innovation. A sustained economic growth is fundamental to any nation wishing to raise its standard of living and provide a greater well being for all. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all final goods and services produced over a year. It is the total value of production within the economy. The total value of production is the total value of the final goods or services less the cost of
GDP is the monetary value allocated to all goods and services produced within a given country. This excludes the net income accruing from abroad.
♣Gross domestic product: The total value of new goods and services produced in a given year within the borders of a country, regardless of by whom. It is "gross" in the sense that it does not deduct depreciation of previously produced capital, in contrast to NDP. A measure of the market value of goods and services produced by a nation. Unlike Gross National Product, GDP excludes profits made by domestic firms overseas, as well as the share of reinvested earning in domestic firms ' foreign-based operations.
Developed in 1930s, GDP defined as the value of all the goods and services produced within a country in a given financial year (Heloisa, 2012). GDP is significant as it measures size and performance of an economy. GDP uses growth rate to quantity the economic activity and this assists policy makers to adjust and implement economic policy during recession and depression, as it obliges as a precise indicator of the business climate where it provides all the essential data to government and business so they can adjust and think of ways to survive (Macroeconomics, 2011). Economically it functions as a modest representation for social and economic welfare of a country and this helps economist worldwide to study and compare different countries in terms of life expectancy, wealth, income, education level and many other indicators (Macroeconomics, 2011).
Answer – 1) GDP plays an important role in macroeconomic. GDP means Gross Domestic Product. GDP is market value of all goods and services produced within a country during a time of period. GDP is used to measure the economic performance of a country ((Layton et al 2012). GDP is the evaluation of business sector throughout, including the estimation of all last merchandise and administration that are delivered and exchanged for cash inside a given time of period. To calculate the Gross domestic product (GDP), government use income and expenditure approach. Expenditure means the expenses to produce final goods
From what I learned in class and from our textbook “Principles of Macroeconomics, 7th Edition” by N. Gregory Mankiw is that when we want to know if an economy is doing well or not, we must look at the total income that everyone in the economy is earning and spending, that is what the GDP does. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. GDP uses the market value by using market prices because market prices measure the amount people are willing to pay for different goods, so they reflect the value of those goods and it includes all items produced in the economy and
The concept of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), is the measured value of the output, which is currently produced in the domestic economy. This gives a view of the economic wellbeing for the country, it does not however give a deeper insight into the true wellbeing of the citizens within the country. This essay will go over the, definition of GDP, Real versus Nominal GDP, Three ways to calculate GDP, Four components of GDP, types of money transactions not included in GDP and aspects of the standard of living that not addressed in the calculation of GDP.