The Goliath grouper is a fish that belongs to the cod family. Their family name is serenade (cods and groupers). It's scientific name is Epinephelus lanceolatus. Grouper are the largest specimens that are the biggest in the cod family. Grouper are evenly mottled brown with dark spots as seen in fig 1. On the edges of their soft fins juveniles bear striking black and yellow bars. Description bottom dwelling (demersal) predators they are highly regarded as food fish all of them have mostly small scales they are hard to see lateral lines and usually rounded to emarginate tail fins. Their habitat consists of juveniles being encountered in northern estuary systems and shallow inshore reefs with larger adult specimens preferring slightly deeper …show more content…
The grouper has many different types of adaptations. An important aspect of the grouper's body is its jaw; it snaps shut very quickly. Although they don't have front teeth, groupers can use their mouth and gills to grab prey to feed on and kill and are able to suck prey up like a vacuum from a distance. They swallow their prey whole and pulverise it with their inner teeth. Groupers are very capable of swimming long distances but prefer to keep themselves in a certain area that they well, camouflage and capture their prey. Mature groupers like to feed on marine animals like crab, octopus and lobster. Young groupers like to eat smaller marine animals like crustaceans, plankton, micro algae and other microorganisms. But when it's the other way around and they are the prey they can sense predators nearby, they hurry to make their way into the reef and quickly camouflage to pale or darken their body. When threatened, the grouper can make boom sounds by vibrating their swim bladder to scare off their predators. The groupers' predators are the moray eel, the sandbar shark, the king mackerel, the hammer head shark and the …show more content…
The fork in the tail shows that the fish is not a very fast swimmer. The lateral line helps the fish detect predators or prey. The pelvic fins do the job of the dorsal fins to help keep its balance. It uses it's mouth to crush its prey. The pectoral fin helps steer the fish in the direction it wants to go. It has very well developed eyes so it can see its prey and predators very well. The anal fin or fins are used the same way as the pectoral fins and help move the fish it the direction it want to go. The gill cover protects the
Unfortunately, they don't have a lot to defend themselves from with the tail being the only thing useful, but luckily, they don't have a lot of predators. The biggest predator is humans actually due to the fact that some people hunt them and that some boaters hit them with their
3a. Body more than five times as long as broad; front edge of dorsal fin far
The non-indigionous aquatic species are identified as a distinct brown or maroon, and white stripes or bands covering the head and body. Fleshy tentacles above their eyes and below the mouth; fan-like pectoral fins; long, separated dorsal spines; 13 dorsal spines; 10-11 dorsal soft rays; 3 anal spines; and 6-7 anal soft rays. An adult lionfish can grow as large as 18 inches, while juveniles may be as small as 1 inch or less. Lionfish have cycloid
Description – Hardhead catfish have six rounded barbels that stick out from their chins like whiskers. These barbels help the catfish find crabs, fish and shrimp in the muddy bays where they live. The dorsal and pectoral fins each are supported by a sharp, slime-covered barbed spine. The catfish is covered in a mildly toxic slime, that causes severe pain, and swelling, should the catfish cut you. The dorsal spine normally is held erect when the fish is excited and a tennis shoe or even a leather-soled shoe offers little protection. Adults may reach two pounds or more, but the average is about 10 inches and half a pound.
Pacific sleeper sharks, which are also known scavengers, can glide through the water with little body movement and little hydrodynamic noise making them successful predators. They feed by suction and cutting of their prey. They have large mouths that can inhale prey and their teeth cut up any pieces that are too large to swallow. They show a characteristic rolling motion of the head when feeding. Only in Alaska has the shark's diet been studied - most sharks' stomachs contain remains of giant Pacific octopus. They are also known to feed on bottom-dwelling teleost fishes as well as soles, flounders, Alaska pollock, rockfishes, shrimps, hermit crabs, and even marine snails. Larger Pacific sleeper sharks are also found to feed on fast swimming
The Epinephelus itajara, most commonly referred to as the Goliath Grouper or Jewfish, prefers warm water, and depths ranging from ten feet all the way to three hundred or more (Goliath Grouper). Jewfish eat anything that fits in their large bucket mouth. Crabs and invertebrate fish make up most of the Goliath Groupers diet, but they have also been known to eat small sharks, Cormorants off the surface of the
The Betta splendens has an upturned mouth, which is the result of the wild types feeding on insects that fall onto the water surface. The wild types fins are used for propulsion through the water, as well as maintaining balance and changing directions. However, when the Betta splendens were selectively bred, their fins were elongated and shaped differently for ornamental
Black sea bass are fairly stout-bodied fish, with a long dorsal fin, and large pectoral and pelvic fins. The rounded tail sometimes has a long streamer trailing out from the top edge. Each gill cover has a flat spine near the outer edge. Mature males have a fleshy dorsal hump just anterior to the dorsal fin. The background color of the black sea bass (smokey gray, brown, or bluish black) is marked with darker patches and light speckles. The belly is only slightly lighter than the sides. Young sea bass are green or brown with a dark lateral stripe running from the head to the tail. Juvenile and adult black sea bass feed upon a variety of benthic invertebrates such as rock crabs, hermit crabs, squids, and razor clams. Black sea bass adults typically
The way it gets its prey is by using its long tongue. This tongue has a sticky spot on the tip just like frogs. It can use this tongue for like a grip. If it happens not to use its tongue, it can use its powerful jaw.
Background knowledge demands: For this book, students must know what fish and scales are. They will also need to know that fish live under the sea.
They feed during the day and at night on fishes and cephalopods, and they are known to attack smaller dolphins that are involved in the tuna purse-seine fishery in the Pacific Ocean.[4]
Sharks do not have skeletons, but just cartilage. Also their jaws can move independently without any of their other body parts. It allows them to have a stronger hold on their prey. Sharks have oil in their liver that allow them to eat less often. So when they eat us up, they must be really hungry. Their fins help them feel vibrations of other creatures so that they can get into position to pounce on their prey.
Their target prey is usually fish (both bony fish, and sharks and rays). They will also eat crustaceans, sea turtles, cetaceans (such as dolphins), and squid.
Hello, everyone! Today we are going to read a book, called The Rainbow Fish, and do a really fun activity over character traits! Does anyone know what a character is? How about traits? So what do you think character traits are?
Sharks are one of the most feared carnivores in the sea. There are 365 species of of sharks in the sea as we know today. All sharks are carnivores. Most of them eat live fish, including other sharks. A shark's most common natural enemy is an another shark. Most sharks eat their prey whole, or they tear off large chunks of the bodies. Some sharks crush their prey. Others take out small pieces off flesh from large fish. Sharks also feed on dead or dying animals. Sharks have the reputation of attacking human beings. But less than 100 shark attacks a year are reported throughout the world. Sharks are most common in warm seas and oceans. Whale sharks, are the largest shark known to man. Sharks are classified in the order