In his Letter To Menoeceus, Epicurus shares with us how one should go about living a blessed and pleasurable life. He states the is human nature to desire a life devoted to self pleasure. Someone in opposition to Epicurus argument would say that living a life devoted to oneself is not living a blessed life because one is not living by the grace of god. He makes the argument that one should not live a life of fear or pain, and actions that will bring ultimate happiness will lead to achieving wisdom, therefore the soul will always be tranquil because it is not search of other fulfillments and this will allow one to live a virtuous life.
Epicurus discusses what he believes is a blessed life; all actions should be devoted to pleasure. He argues that all of our intentions and actions should be aimed and thoroughly thought out to what ultimately will bring the most happiness. He writes, “So we must exercise ourselves in the things which brings happiness, since, if that be present, we have everything, and, if that be absent,all our actions are directed towards attaining it.” (Epicurus, p.654) Epicurus’s idea of happiness is living a blessed life by being in a state where there is the absence fear and pain. One achieves living a life of no fear by not being scared of death, not because one might experience a painful death, but merely because after death we are essentially nothing. When one realizes that there are no “terrors” after death, they will live a life more enjoyable. A
The principal Doctrines, are written by Epicurus who lived from 341B.C. to 270 B.C. His theory is hedonism, which is rooted in pleasure. The book speaks of pain as being only temporary, and that it is only a pleasure over pain (V). This is a way of life to see the pleasures that life offers are what Epicurus is saying. And although, “no Pleasure is a bad thing in itself,” The results of obtaining the pleasure can bring greater displeasures (VIII). He is looking for the most pleasures one can get, and I suppose if he was not happy with his job, that he would quit. I can see Epicurus, avoiding a lot of things within his life because they would bring pain and frustration, like driving in rush hour. The idea sounds like he is living the simple life, or a hermit’s life.
In David Suits' article, An Epicurean Idea Suits addresses in detail the theory of Epicureanism. Suit begins by introducing the major fear humanity faces and explains to us how Epicurus would refute each fear. Suit then goes one step further to explain the different aspects of life that allow humans to achieve the ultimate goal in Epicurus’s mind ataraxia, which is peace of mind.
Lucretius was a Roman poet who believed that the Epicurean systems provided the most important and valuable way of thinking. He pledged all of his poetic and persuasive writing skills towards presenting Epicurus’ teachings in a concise expose. A key Epicurean doctrine which he explores is the concept of the Nature of Happiness. Philosophy, in this mindset, is a refuge from the trials and tribulations of the
The Handbook vs. 90210 Finding happiness in life is the ultimate goal for many people; this task, however, is not easy. In a world surrounded by temptation, it is often extremely difficult to distinguish the difference between what leads to true happiness and what only temporarily gratifies. Innumerable philosophers have tried to tackle this challenge, and each has left behind various theories on how to achieve happiness. One of the most famous philosophers, Epictetus, came to the conclusion that Stoicism is the best way to find happiness in the mortal world. Epictetus lived from approximately 50-130 A.D. and the stoic movement began to catch on even earlier, around 300 B.C. (Epictetus 1).
In evaluating the philosopher’s goal of determining how to live a good life, Epicurean philosophers argue that pleasure is the greatest good and pain is the greatest bad. Foremost, for the purpose of this analysis, I must define the pleasure and pain described. Pleasure is seen as the state of being pleased or gratified. This term is defined more specifically by the subject to which the pleasure applies, depending on what he likes. Pain is the opposite of pleasure, which is a type of emotional or physical un-pleasure that results in something that the person dislikes. “Everything in which we rejoice is pleasure, just as everything that distresses us is pain,” (Cicero 1). Through this hedonistic assessment of pleasure and pain, epicurean philosophers come to the conclusion that, “the greatest pleasure [is that] which is perceived once all pain has been removed,” (Epicurus 1).
“Natural justice is a pledge of reciprocal benefit, to prevent one man from harming or being harmed by another.” (Epicurus, Principal Doctrines, pg. 28). This also speaks towards his egotistic hedonism as Epicurus believes that they only reason a person should
In order to live the good life, one must eliminate all pain and live a life with maximum pleasure. Unlike other hedonist philosophers, Epicurus evaluated pleasures by their duration rather than their intensity, making psychological pleasures much more desirable to physical pleasures. Epicurus, as a consequentialist thought that in order to achieve the good life, one had to logically assess future consequences of human actions through rational reflection and evaluation. If one were to rationally reflect on death they would soon ‘realise that there was nothing but oblivion after death’ (de Botton 2000, p. 59).
Epicurus, held the belief that there was nothing more than the physical world. He believed that the entire world was comprised of microscopic bits of matter moving through the void. Epicurus taught that ordinary objects that we can see feel in touch are nothing more than conglomerates of these bits of matter that become entangled as they move through the void. Holding to the Greek believe that nothing in existence can come from nothing, Epicurus believe that the universe had no beginning, he believed the universe had always existed and that it would always continue to exist. But he also believed that anything that was in existence now was only a temporary binding of atoms and that someday they will become untangled and therefore things made
The Letter from Epicurus to Menoeceus can be summarized in two words: chill out. Epicurus is saying that we can not achieve our full potential until we accept that death will come while also refusing to be afraid of death. His change in attitude has affected his general happiness greatly. When Epicurus says, “For all good and evil exists in sensation, and death is deprivation of sensation,” he is saying that goodness and evilness exist only within our own minds, and that death will bring about the end of all good and all evil. The only things that we believe are terrible in life are the ones that bring us closer to death, so it is much simpler and much easier to accept that death will come and that there is nothing terrible in it. Epicurus
In the opening lines of Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle states, “Every craft and every line of inquiry, and likewise every action and decision, seems to seek some good; and that is why some people were right to describe the good at what everything seeks.” Aristotle often wrote about happiness, but so did Epicurus. In a broad sense, Aristotle and Epicurus touched on similar points when discussing happiness. They both believed that happiness is the ultimate goal in life, and that all human measures are taken to reach that goal. While Aristotle and Epicurus’ theories are similar in notion, a closer look proves they are different in many ways. In this paper, we will discuss the differences between Epicurus and Aristotle in their theories on happiness, and expand on some drawbacks of both arguments. Through discussing the drawbacks with both theories, we will also be determining which theory is more logical when determining how to live a happy life.
Epicureanism is a philosophy developed the teachings and ideals of a man named Epicurus. Epicureanism is defined by Epicurus as the pleasure for the end of all morality and that real pleasure is attained through a life of prudence, honor, and justice. Epicurus introduced this philosophy around 322 B.C, and two schools established in Athens. Epicurus taught the ethics of his philosophy in his school, that a person should live by "the art of making life happy", and that "prudence is the noblest part of philosophy"(newadvent.org). Epicurus ideals for life intrigued people and they began to think that perhaps the ethics of Epicureanism had some truth behind it; a person should live his/her life to the fullest in order to become happy. Epicurus
Over the course of time there have been a multitude of philosophers that have claimed to find the true meaning of happiness. One of these philosophers was Epicurus who originally studied “sensual pleasure” and then moved to a discussion on one’s inner happiness through friendship, freedom, and thought. The Consolation of Philosophy tracks Epicurus’s evolution of philosophical ideas throughout his lifetime to express to the reader how to create a happy and healthy life.
In part one of our book, “The Good Life,” we studied five different philosopher’s viewpoints on what is needed in order for a person to have a good, fulfilling life. They all included the concepts of pleasure and happiness to some extent in their theories, but they all approached the ideas in different ways. The two hedonists we studied, Epicurus and John Stuart Mill, place heavy emphasis on the importance of pleasure. They both believe that pleasure is a necessity in the ideal life. Jean Kazez agreed with their viewpoints in her theory and said that happiness was a necessity for a good life. Epicurus and Mill also argue that there is nothing else that we ultimately desire beyond pleasure and that it is an intrinsic good.
Epicurus also believed in the aspect that philosophy could detach one from their fears of death and the supernatural. If one were to preserve value away from materialistic things one would be able to achieve absolute happiness. “To realize their ideal, the members of the Epicurean community refrained, insofar as possible, from participation in the affairs of the troubled world” (Theodore, 35). Pleasure and happiness was achieved through the simple indulgences that cleanse bodily health and the peace of mind.
Epicureanism is a way of happiness as avoidance of pain. Epicureanism states that people of reason had free will and could control their desire for pleasure, and therefore reduce the pain that always follows pleasure. Complete happiness is a moderate amount of