preview

Glorified Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness Essay

Good Essays

Imperialism Glorified in Heart of Darkness

Conrad's "Heart of Darkness" is, as Edward Said states a story about European "acts of imperial mastery" (1503)-its methods, and the effects it has on human nature. Furthermore I hold the presumption that Conrad incorporates much of his own experience in the Congo and his opinions about imperialism. Another recent critic also suggests: "he seems to approve of Marlow," the narrator (Achebe 1492). These revelations of the author are conveyed to the reader through Marlow's observations, descriptions, reactions, and statements.

Whilst "Heart of Darkness" is at times very critical of European imperialism, that criticism for the most part is directed at the false idealistic claims made …show more content…

When Marlow first receives his appointment with the company, he thinks that the Belgians are "full of it," full of the excitement of "running an over-sea empire" strictly for the profit from trade (1433). Our current use of the phrase "full of it" could also be applied, in that Marlow does not condone the way the Belgians are approaching imperialism. His judgment of the Belgians may be partly due to the fact that most of his confidence in imperialism lies within the red part of the map, England, where the "real work is being done." Moreover he is even more disappointed in the Belgians' approach to trade when he sees the overturned truck, decaying machinery, the natives chained together, and the natives dying in the shade (1437). The natives of the Congo cannot even comprehend what is happening to them: "the outraged law had come to them, an insoluble mystery from the sea." This unexplainable force came into their land, taking ivory in return for cheap manufactured goods such as cotton, beads, and brass wire. As Marlow says, the only way they could profit from these inexpensive goods would be to "swallow the wire itself, or make loops out of it to snare fish with".(1457) In reality the trade business is doing nothing for the people of the land, and all it appears to be doing is supplying a false consciousness of fairness and trade.

Furthermore, not only are the methods of the Belgians unfair, but they are also inefficient. This

Get Access