Introduction
Business management is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives. Globalization in short, points to the whole effort towards making the world global community as a one village. Globalization on business management is interconnection of international markets and managing businesses in a global industry. This includes foreign investments whereby a company expands its business and invest in foreign countries.
Globalization makes business management easier and efficient for the company.
The multinational corporation
A multinational company is one which is incorporated in one country (called the home country); but whose operations extend beyond the home country and which carries on business in other countries (called the host countries) in addition to the home country.
It must be emphasized that the headquarters of a multinational company are located in the home country. The operations of the multinational company must be observant to cultural and ethical considerations of their host company.
Culture shock experienced by managers who work abroad
Culture is immeasurably important due to its impact on how social, societal and professional behaviours are interpreted and what is considered taboo and what is not. Some cultures are more hierarchical, while others have flatter social structures. In business, the relationship between an employee and a boss is important as one culture may encourage open dialogue; even criticism of a
Culture can be defined as a set of shared values, shared beliefs and customary ways of thinking doing things, which shape and guides the ways of organisational members. Culture is therefore very crucial as it has the ability to influence the processes or the activities of employees and the functioning of the organisation without necessarily imposing measures and control.
Culture is a main part in a business and it has a huge power on the intentional way of business. Culture effects management for decision making and all other business purposes from production to accounting. Furthermore the business culture can be defined as an evolving traditional of combined beliefs, standards and attitudes. Culture is a main section in an organization and it has a huge effect on the intentional direction of business.
Culture is an observable, powerful force in any organization. “Made up of its members’ shared values, beliefs, symbols, and behaviors, culture guides individual decisions and actions at the unconscious level. As a result, it can have a potent effect on a company’s well-being and success” (One Page, n.d.).
It is commonly known that different organisations have their individual cultures. Culture describes who they are and what they stand for. It relates to the organisation 's traditions, customs, beliefs, meanings, morals, ethics, norms, language, shared values and practices. The business culture determines how people communicate within the company. There are numerous factors affecting
According to Greenwood (1957), culture is defined as "The interactions of social roles required by these formal and informal groups generate a social configuration unique to the profession" (p. 52). In any profession, it is important to respect others cultures, beliefs, and values.
Multinational Corporation - business enterprise with manufacturing, sales, or service subsidiaries in one or more foreign countries, also known as a transnational or international corporation. These corporations originated early in the 20th century and proliferated after World War II.
Multinational companies (MNC) is an international or transnational company headquartered in one country but branches in many developed and developing countries. Examples include General Motors, Coca-Cola, Firestone, Philips, Volkswagen, British Petroleum, Exxon, and ITT. A company will be based on the advantages of multinational companies to establish production and other activities in foreign locations. Companies globalize their activities both to supply the domestic market in their states, and to serve foreign markets directly. Keeping foreign activities within the corporate structure allows the companies to avoid the costs inherent by intermediaries, with a separate entity while utilizing the knowledge of their own
A multinational company is often defined as a corporation whose operations and investments are broaden across a number of countries. They are also referred to as transnational companies. Therefore given this definition it would be expected that if a company operates over such a large territory that it would indeed have many effects and impacts, locally and globally, and its role would also be quite significant as it can have a direct influence on an economy, the environment and general effects on society. However, changing the way they run things in order to accomidate society could break there business down and they could eventually have no impact on society so looking
Should Multinational Corporations Behave In Accordance With The Business Cultures Of Host Countries They Are Active In?
Becoming a multinational corporation encourages the company to be risky and also presents a way to offer what you have to another market, it gives to other people the possibility to know you in other places. In addition, it also will help the country where you are going because for example some "developing countries encourage multinational companies because of the innovative technology they bring to the host country and because they typically offer higher wages than the national average."What Are Two Strategies Commonly Used by Multinational Companies? (n.d.). Retrieved November 19, 2017, from https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/two-strategies-commonly-used-multinational-companies-27096.html In conclusion, multinational corporations are a way to success when you are already a big company and sometimes when you are a small one because it gives you and the other countries the opportunity to
Culture can be defined into many definitions and it also can be separated into different types, all so that we can better understand it. Hofstede claimed that culture was the mind 's way of separating one group of people from another (Kawar, 2012). Due to the technological advancements in the world people from all over are working together with new ways of communication. Though we must know the diversities of each culture in order to avoid being offensive, the same principles we use in communicating with different cultures is no different to what we would use in the workplace. When working in an organization you must motivate the employees, all while setting a structure for their policies and guidelines. Also, developing
According to Friedman (2000 in Blythe & Zimmerman, 2005), globalization is the “inexorable integration of markets, nation-states and technologies to a degree never witnessed before-in a way that is enabling individuals, corporations and nation states to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper and cheaper than ever before, and in a way that is enabling the world to reach into individuals corporations and nation-states farther, faster deeper and cheaper than ever before.” Simply put, it is the connectivity of individuals and institutions across the globe or at least over most of it. Globalization basically ends up in the assumption that distinctions between national markets square measure attenuation and can eventually disappear because the world becomes a world village. It’s so safe to conclude that globalization may be a development that's here to remain and in and of itself, managers ought to create deliberate efforts to watch the worldwide surroundings to change their organizations to adapt to changes during this surroundings.
The globalization of businesses affects the personal, production, and the business mindset on numerous levels across the board. When the technology we now use for business purposes today was not available, the success one has as a marketing manager for a major company meant, for the most part, the ability to sell and market your companies product domestically at the highest level possible. However, due to the major advancements in technology such as the Internet that have expanded the marketability of companies, the views of what now makes a successful manager have changed. If marketing managers for a larger company were to only focus on the domestic customer and not have a global mindset, then they wouldill surely fail to expand across the seas or to other countries and more than likely lose their job.
The importance of culture should never be underestimated. It is an important factor and it can even become to a core competency of high value. One reason for that is because competitors can not replicate a culture. It is a unique feature of a company and can become an important factor of the company’s success.
- Globalization: the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale