Globalization
Western Governors University
Globalization refers to the development of an integrated world economy, exchange of cultural views, thoughts, and products (Wikipedia, 2013). Pologeorgis (2012) states that, essentially globalization began with the exploration and settlement of new lands. Communication and transportation advances have aided in this process. Two non-Western countries that have been impacted by globalization are India and China. India opened its doors to globalization during the nineteen nineties following an economic crisis in which the country almost defaulted on loans (Balakrishnan, n.d.). Before globalization India purposely isolated itself from world markets and was in a state of
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Western culture has had an impact on traditional Chinese society. The West’s impact can be seen in the advertisement of Western products, acceptance of Western business, and change of thought to accept Western ideals. Examples of this include the prevalence of foreign companies in the country like McDonalds, Nike, and Marriott. A change in ideals was expressed by Jaffe (2012) who wrote that while living in China she noticed that foreign advertisements often featured Western models. Curious about this she asked her Chinese friends about it. They explained that by Chinese standards big eyes, fair skin, and a pronounced nose was thought to be beautiful. Western influence in China seems to only be influencing major cities with villages only being influenced by globalization when it is forced upon them like it was during the 2008 Olympics when one town was displaced so that Olympic facilities could be built (Ames, n.d.). Some would also suggest that the influence of Western media through the use of the internet, or American media had led to a loss of their traditional language as the people begin to speak chi-English (Chang, n.d.). From all of this is plain to see that globalization can have positive and negative effects upon a society, but a country that refuses to open its doors to the world face economic stagnation and poverty for its people. Those
Globalization to me is when countries around the world expand their economic and financial dealings, communications, and political and cultural views with other developed and developing nations, with the hope of expanding worldwide economic growth and lessening poverty. International trade is a means of accomplishing this end.
To the casual observer, globalization can be thought to have a positive impact on the entire world. This statement is definitely true for most of the developed countries, such as the United States of America. However, there are many countries that have suffered severe negative consequences as a product of globalization. For example, the “first globalization” occurred when Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire and exploited the local populations and African slaves to mine the silver reserves. China, the economic powerhouse at
Globalization is the process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. Globalization is simply the interactions of different countries throughout the world. International Trade as previously defined is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories, which could involve the activities of the government and individual. International Trade and Globalization go hand in hand. Both of these two are usually very beneficial to businesses such as
Globalization has, for better or worse, altered the economic arena for every country in the world. For many less developed countries, globalization has leveled the playing field so that their economies can compete with the larger, more developed ones such as the United States and other large western economies. For instance, technical engineers in India and China are now just as qualified as engineers in America, but at half the cost. The once large and prosperous service sector in the United States as well as telemarketing services have largely been sourced to India as a large exodus of American multinational corporations find cheaper workers who deliver comparable quality. This then seems to be the essence of globalization - businesses
I am living in a poor country, which is affected a lot by the globalization phenomenon; we are affected by it politically, economically, socially, technologically, and environmentally. It happens in different form: international trade, direct foreign investment, migration and diffusion of technology.
Globalization by definition means the tendency of business, technologies or philosophies to spread around the world, or the process of making this happened. Globalization depends on three keys of advancement, the role of human migration, international trade and rapid movements of capital. Globalization has many pros but yet also many cons that can have a deciding factor in an economy. Many people think globalization still favors the rich and it’s a detriment to countries who emerging in the world and does not have a stable or great economy. According to Bloomberg Business Week Globalization has said to have hit its peak in the year 2007, which ties into the unfolding of the Global crisis. Some Critics and
On the positive side, it has created opportunities, enabled technologies and developed skills. One example of this is how China has developed a manufacturing industry based around a large export market. Now major American brands such as Apple and HP use manufacturing facilities in mainland China. This rise has also given rise to local brands such as Huawei and ZTE, and a change with cities like Shenzhen, China’s special economic
China has played a significant role in the narrative of globalization in recent years, but additional effects are felt in neighboring countries. The auto industry has taken advantage of outsourcing to China to reduce costs. Therefore, “China started outsourcing to other smaller nations in the South East Asia,” (Vivek & Ghate, 2016, p. 330) which allowed these nations to feel the benefits of globalization as well. Due to the effects of globalization, “evidence shows us that both advanced and developing economies have seen increases in their trade-to-GDP ratios of approximately fifty percent from 1970 to 2009.” (Mazumder, 2017, p. 58). Globalization, in these examples, has benefited many nations, organizations and people around the world.
Globalization isn’t a widely discussed topic, it is therefore not all that easy to explain such a complicated term in simple terms. Advances in technology such as mobile phones, aero planes and the internet have made the growth of transport and communication networks possible. This means that people and countries can exchange information and goods more quickly and in a less complicated way this process is called Globalization.Globalization comes from
Globalization is one of the defining features of the modern world, with t-shirts that are made from cotton grown in texas which is shipped to China and turned into a t-shirt, which is sold to a customer in the United States, which is finally donated to Africa.(Rivoli) The interconnected world has produced massive benefits to many people through cultural, economic, and ideological exchanges, but it has also produced problems, including the domino effect of the 2008 and 2010 crises. Within the international interaction that is one of the main facets of globalization comes the simple issue of who wins and who loses. One of the more interesting parts of this question is has globalization really benefited the advanced industrialized countries who were responsible for its initial expansion.
There are many ways to look at and understand modern globalization. In general terms, globalization means that the world, as a whole, is leading to a more utopian society, meaning that the globe is become very interconnected and similarities are growing between different regions and cultures of the world. Globalization is a phenomenon that has been evolving since before 10,000 B.C. This constant evolution can cause many problems, but it can also solve many issues positively as well. Development of any country, however, seems to be a key issue when discussing globalization. Globalization and development present two different factors in the world today. Many countries are lacking in their own development while the world around them is becoming more developed and globalized. Globalization hinders development because with globalization, less developed countries depend on more developed countries to help them to sustainability and self-reliance.
India was the world’s largest country in the beginning and was accounted for about 32.9% of world GDP and about 17% of bout world population. The goods produced in India exported to different destinations across the world; the concept of globalization is new to India. In 1991, in economic reforms, India became fastest growing major economies and considered as newly industrialized country. It faces the challenges like poverty, corruption, malnutrition and insufficient healthcare. In 1991, balance of payment disaster forced India to liberalize its economy and it moved towards free market system.
Globalization refers to the concept of the world as a whole (Robertson, 1992), and people in the world are integrated into a single world society (Albow & King, 1990). Globalization is the process of world shrunk, distances shorten, and things closeness, that increases and benefits the interaction between any person on a location of the world and someone over the other side of the world (Larsson, 2001). Globalization intensifies the global interconnections, links different parts of the world in a way that local events can be resulted from happenings that occur in other localities and vice versa (Giddens, 1991). Globalization has be identified as one of the most common forces that influence the world today, include political, economic, social and cultural changes (Knox, 1995).
Globalization is defined as the act of globalizing, or extending to other or all parts of the word. In other words, globalization is that the world has experienced two great waves of gobalization driven by the free trade policies of major trading countries and falling transportation costs.
Globalization can be defined as ‘international integration’, which can be described as the process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and functioning together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, and political forces (dictionary.com).