Micaela Walker
Matthew Reznicek
English 120
21 September 2014
Gilgamesh
Although Enkidu was a uncivilized and beastly character at the beginning of the Mesopotamian poem, “The Epic of Gilgamesh”, the presence and guidance of Gilgamesh, Shahmat, and Siduri help mold Enkidu into grow into the mature citizen of Urek. In the beginning of this Epic, there is a clear comparison between Gilgamesh and Enkidu. Aruru is the goddess of creation who literally morphed Enkidu into a man from clay. “She pinched off clay, she tossed it upon the steppe, she created valiant Enkidu in the steppe” (Gilgamesh 102). He was not domesticated as he ran and was raised by animals, and had very little human like qualities. This shows that Enkidu was essentially ‘molded’ into the mature man he became throughout the poem.
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Gilgamesh is a oppressive and arrogant leader who leaves little room for compromise between Gilgamesh and his suitors, known to rape women regularly. To help reduce the risk of Gilgamesh’s demise, the Gods and Goddesses have a plan. Enkidu was made of clay for Gilgamesh. He is used to help Gilgamesh become a better human being and leader in many specific ways. Because Gilgamesh and Enkidu are in such a close relationship, it helps Enkidu possesses the emotional like qualities that Gilgamesh lacks. Gilgamesh and Enkidu are great friends, while some might even say
Enkidu and his relationship with Gilgamesh shows the transition from enemies to friends. When Enkidu had to die, Gilgamesh did not want to leave his friend who would soon be gone forever. Enkidu teaches that someone that may be an enemy at one point, could be the one that is by ones side during a time of need. Enkidu learned from his former enemy and that made him into a better person. It shows that one can learn from even their worst
Gilgamesh, although he two thirds god and one third man, has a horrible problem with greed. He is the greatest of all men, and both his virtues and his flaws overshadow one another. He is the most powerful of warriors and the most driven of all builders. Enkidu, who is perfectly matched to Gilgamesh, shows up and acts as his counterpart. He exhausts his subjects with ceaseless battle, forced labor, and arbitrary exercises of power. Shaped by the god Shamash to be very beautiful to look upon, Gilgamesh selfishly indulges himself, raping whatever woman he desires. It did not matter to him whether or not she was the wife of one of his warriors or a bride on her wedding night. The wild man Enkidu’s friendship ultimately softened Gilgamesh wicked ways, thus, making him a better man all together.
The Epic of Gilgamesh starts off very promising. We’re introduced to the handsome, strong and wise ruler of Uruk, Gilgamesh. He was godlike. Literally, he was composed of one third man and two thirds god. However, he rules over his kingdom with an iron fist; raping women and oppressing his subjects. From his own perspective he was living the life it didn’t matter it came to the expense of others. At least that was what he thought at the time. It all changed when he came in contact with his friend, Enkidu. The God’s heard the suffering of Gilgamesh’s people, so in return they create Enkidu to balance out Gilgamesh’s character. Once the two come in contact, they were irrespirable. Gilgamesh had a companion and formed an unspeakable friendship the wild man, but when Enkidu dies and Gilgamesh loses his only true friend, his whole world falls apart. He is stricken with grief. Wandering aimlessly around the forest sobbing
Two understand how the gods influenced our hero, Gilgamesh, one must first look at the various ways the gods meddled into his life. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale of a half-mortal man whose quest to break his own boredom turns into a tale of friendship, immortality, and kingship. However, his tale would not have been able to happen if it was not for the influence of the various Sumerian deities. After the people of Uruk complained to the gods about Gilgamesh’s child-like behavior, the goddess Aruru creates the man that will become Gilgamesh’s closest friend, Enkidu. Enkidu was created as an equal to the king so that Gilgamesh would have a way to occupy his time. Unfortunately, after the two friends defeated the giant Humbaba, a terrible demon creature, the god Enlil becomes enraged, but despite Enlil’s best effort, he is unable to punish the two.
Gilgamesh, a great leader, who was identified in a particular society. At a young age was incredibly strong and handsome and although his people loved him dearly, "his arrogance has no bounds by day or night" (4). He was unafraid of man or beast and he did whatever he wished even when it hurt his people "yet the king should be a shepherd to his people" (4). His people of Uruk became distressed and they asked the gods to intervene and teach their young ruler to be a kind and wise king. The gods of Ancient Babylon listened and they created Enkidu, a wild beast-like man to become Gilgamesh's companion and guide. Although he looked along the lines of a wild animal, Enkidu had many traits that Gilgamesh lacked, such as kindness
The birth goddess Aruru pinched a piece of clay and threw it to the plains where Enkidu was created. Enkidu was a wild man, hairy and naked. He ate and drank with the other animals. The harlot Shamhatwas sent to tame Enkidu. She offered her body and showed him the luxuries of men. He was led to Uruk and met Gilgamesh attending a wedding where he would have the bride for his own before her husband. Enkidu thought this was inappropriate and took exception to the act. Gilgamesh and Enkidu clashed with each other in the streets but there was no winner. This shows the moral differences in the two though they were physical equals. Enkidu would come to be the moral compass to Gilgamesh’s brutality (W. W. Norton & Company Vol
But when Enkidu dies while fighting Humbaba, one can tell a change in Gilgamesh’s character. Since Enkidu was his close and only friend, it makes it more visible that everyone is mortal. One may say that, by going into the forest and facing Humbaba, Gilgamesh makes a name for himself and changes the views of the people in his city. The great accomplishment of killing Humbaba makes him a better person because he protects his city and for his love of Enkidu and his people. This is a considerable amount of change from the beginning of the story. There are no major changes in the character of Gilgamesh until Enkidu enters the picture. Enkidu is the primary reason for the ultimate changes in the personality and maturity of Gilgamesh. The main factor contributing to the changes in Gilgamesh the love that develops with Enkidu. Enkidu is made to make Gilgamesh more human. In the first paragraph of the book the gods are angry with Gilgamesh and send down an equal of himself, they send down Enkidu. After becoming friends, Gilgamesh changes because he has an equal to be with.
For Gilgamesh, the god Anu had his daughter Aruru create Enkidu. Enkidu was a man of the wild, to be Gilgamesh’s equal. He was part human and part animal. Instead of being Gilgamesh’s enemy they became the best of friends and ended up battling foes together. With Gilgamesh having found a companion that is worthy, they were basically unbeatable together.
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, friendship is a strong theme that drives the story. The bond that Gilgamesh and Enkidu develop throughout the myth is a bond similar to that of brothers. Gilgamesh was fearless, but arrogant and Enkidu was created by the gods specifically to keep the legacy crazed Gilgamesh in check and to teach him humility; Enkidu becomes his conscience of sorts. Gilgamesh was oppressing the people of Uruk and Enkidu and needed to put a stop to it by confronting and fighting him. From what initially started as a violent encounter, their relationship bloomed into something that neither of them could have expected. Their connection really takes off after their encounter with the giant Hambaba and seals the deal on their friendship. They become basically inseparable and after Enkidu passed it completely rocked Gilgamesh because he had lost a huge part of his life. Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s eventual bond is the perfect example of checks and balances within life making this oldest hero’s tale still very relevant today.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a historic story of the king of Uruk, Gilgamesh. The story depicts the short lived friendship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. The story begins as Shamat the harlot seduces Enkidu and convinces him to go to the city of Uruk and meet Gilgamesh. From that moment on, the two were very close. They planned a trip to the forest of cedars to defeat the monster known as Humbaba so that Gilgamesh could show his power to the citizens of Uruk. However, Enkidu tried “vainly to dissuade” (18) Gilgamesh in going to the forest. Despite Enkidu’s plead, the two continued on their voyage to the forest where Humbaba lives. Once they arrived, they found the monster and killed him.
He leads Gilgamesh to the forest, where they are greeted by a crestfallen Humbaba. Humbaba tries to guilt trip Gilgamesh into killing Enkidu, but Enkidu senses the fishiness of the situation and guides Gilgamesh to kill Humbaba. Although Gilgamesh and Enkidu have only known each other for a couple of days, Gilgamesh has a lot of trust in Enkidu, and believes that Enkidu’s commands are more important than believing the empty “threats” that Humbaba spews at him. He trusts his friend during a time in battle, a trait that is very important in a deep, trusting relationship.
gilgamesh and enkidu being friends it would have been a long lasting battle between the two.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is the greatest surviving epic poem from Ancient Mesopotamia. The original author is unknown, since the epic was passed on orally for many generations during the second millennium B.C.E before being written down in clay tablets. However, the definitive fragmented revision of the epic is accredited to Sin-leqi-unninni, a Babylonian priest and scholar. The Epic of Gilgamesh follows Gilgamesh’s quest for immortality, remarking the question of what it means to be human. The story starts with King Gilgamesh of Uruk in Southern Mesopotamia, an arrogant and oppressive ruler who is two thirds divine and one third human. The citizens of Uruk, tired of Gilgamesh’s behavior, plead the Gods to stop him. In response, the Gods fabricate Enkidu to confront Gilgamesh, but before he does that, he needs to become civilized first. In the act of turning into a civilized man, Enkidu, like all human beings, loses his innocence, as well as his deep connection with nature.
Enkidu and Gilgamesh to turn each other into great heros. Enkidu changes Gilgamesh as a human being and a king. He opens Gilgamesh to make a better name for himself and set out for a legacy on the world. He tells him the beast created by Enlil called the Humbaba. Gilgamesh sees this an epic way to create his mark on the world and ask Enkidu to join him. Before they depart, Ninsun adopts Enkidu as a son therefore Gilgamesh and Enkidu are truly brothers. She brings protection on both of them since she knew she couldn’t stop them from not killing the beast. This journey defines how their personalities start to rub off each other. Gilgamesh states to Enkidu, “Take my hand, friend, and we shall go on together, let your thoughts dwell on combat! Forget death and seek life!”. Enkidu starts to doubt their ability to defeat Humbaba. Enkidu recently before soothes Gilgamesh for his three dreams. He
The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest pieces of literature known to man. Written in 2700 B.C.E this epic poem centers in on an ancient king of Uruk in present day Iraq. When we are first introduced to Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, we see that he is a tyrant ruler which is one-third human, two-thirds divine and in endowed with immense strength. Instead of serving his people he suppresses them and engages in immoral behaviors fit for a king. The behaviors result in a backlash from his citizens and the nobles began to complain bitterly about these behaviors. The gods eventually intervene and in order to tame Gilgamesh’s wild spirit they create his equal, Enkidu, whose purpose in this epic poem is to help guide Gilgamesh in becoming a better person and a better king for his people.