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German Immigration Research Paper

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German immigrants have been a significant part of U.S. history since colonial times. Throughout Old Immigration, they were one of the leading immigrant groups, along with the Irish. In addition, many German Americans settled in Pittsburgh, influencing our city as well as the entire United States. German immigrants to the U.S. were, and still are significant for many reasons, including their religious and social activism, their unique culture, and the many hardships they faced here. Immigrants from German speaking areas began coming to the United States during colonial times, making them one of the earliest non-English groups to arrive here. (It is necessary to say “from German speaking areas” because Germany was not a united country until …show more content…

In sharp contrast to earlier German immigrants, forty-eighters tended to be wealthy and educated. They were a group of rebels and idealists that had attempted to unite the German states as one democracy, but had eventually been stopped and persecuted by the princes of the states. Fleeing their failure in Germany, forty-eighters brought their ideas to the U.S., where they managed to accomplish some significant social reform. German Americans introduced the idea of craft guilds in earlier waves of immigration, and forty-eighters were able to convert this change into a move toward labor unions by the 1880s and 90s. However, these same reformers attracted the attention of American Party, an anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, and anti-German group, who turned this reform against them by proclaiming that it went against traditional American ideals. They also lumped in earlier, poorer, German immigrants, and as a result united these two usually divided sects of German immigrants against …show more content…

By this time, most German Americans had become a part of standard American life, no longer being seen as much as outcasts. They had settled into their own areas and assimilated well with American life. However, World War I instantly caused the Germans to be the enemy once more. This time, the attack wasn’t just on the German people, but on German anything. German music was banned, books destroyed, and German words that had found their way into American culture became, for example, “liberty hounds”, in place of dachshunds. (As much as we might like to laugh at the ignorance of “liberty hounds”, as recently as 2003, the cafeteria in the U.S. Capitol Building renamed its french fries “freedom fries” when France refused to support the invasion of Iraq.) Then, after World War I, a new wave of German immigration fled from a German economy that had been destroyed by the war. Until 1933 when Hitler came to power, 430,000 more Germans immigrated here. However, unlike the previous waves, these Germans were eager to lose their German identity as quickly as possible and assimilate completely into American

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