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Geography Chapter Summary

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1. Sitting Bull was the name of an important leader of the Sioux resistance. 2. Massacre at Wounded Knee marked the end of conflict between soldiers and Indians. 3. Dawes General Allotment Act required Indian land to be surveyed and their families receive an allotment of 160 acres for farming. 4. Homestead Act allowed people after 5 years to gain at least 160 acres of land if they took care of it. 5. Exodusters African Americans who moved west to escape violence and persecution. 6. Willa Cather was a woman author wrote about frontier life. 7. Texas longhorns were a mixture of Texas and Spanish cattle. 8. Joseph Glidden was a farmer who invented barbed wire. 9. Comstock Lode was the world’s largest silver veins. 10. Hydraulic mining was a method of mining where high pressured …show more content…

The West’s geography consists of the Mississippi where they would trade and get their supplies from. Then there were mountains with natural trails that people could travel through and also for mining. 4. The rise of the cattle boom was due to railroads making it cheaper and faster to travel and the demand for cattle was high. The fall was due to things like overgrazing and barbed wires. 5. Mining companies allowed people to expand across the Great Plains and create ranches. It made a huge economic impact, which started the gold rush. 1. The white settlement lead to moving Indians to reservations, which they refused because they feared that they would all their traditions, would be gone living there. When the Indians tried to move out of the way to not come into conflict the white men opened fire on them. 2. Farming, mining, and ranching changed western landscape and the environment because now there was more agriculture, mining changed mountains, and ranching used animals to cultivate the land. 3. Technology was great achievement in the westward expansion. The advancement in railroads helped ship cattle faster and cheaper, and the advances made in mining helped collect materials

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