Brenda Cantu
Colleen Brooks
English 1301.P28
12 December 2016
Genocide in Armenia From 1915 to 1923, the Armenians and the Turkish government where involved in a genocide in the Ottoman Empire. In 1915, leaders of the Turkish government set in motion a plan to expel and massacre Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire. Most sources agree that there were about 2 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire at the time of the massacre. By the early 1920s, when the massacres and deportations finally ended, about 1.5 million of Turkey’s Armenians were dead, with many more forcibly removed from the country. Today, most historians call this event a genocide a premeditated and systematic campaign to get rid of an entire population.
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Furthermore, consequently the causes that started this horrible event were that the Ottoman Turks historically discriminated the Armenians, and so the constitutional governments in Europe led the Armenians to begin to ask for more equal rights under the government of the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s. The Ottoman Empire did not give nearly as many rights to Armenians as to Muslims. They could not serve in the military, they could not testify against
Muslims in court, and they could not bear arms. Christians such as the Armenians were allowed to practice their own religion, but were taxed more and were treated as second class citizens. Fourthly on April 24th, 1914, the official day the Armenian genocide began the Turkish government arrested and executed several hundred Armenians. Those Armenians were being removed out of their homes and were sent on death marches through the Mesopotamian desert without food or water. The greatest torment was for the women and children who were often preyed upon and abused. Most of the time the marchers were forced to take off their clothes
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People who stopped to rest were shot. Mesopotamian desert was known as an ancient region in west Asia. In addition, government of the Ottoman Empire confiscated plenty of Armenian property and deported Armenians to Syria and Anatolia. Syria was a territory given to France in 1922. Anatolia was located between the Black and the Mediterranean seas. Many of the Armenians during deportation died of starvation. Those who survived the deportation witnessed disturbing beatings. Not only were Armenians being deported but a lot of them were getting publicly killed for no reason. Numerous of these killings were known to be very
Mass extermination and deportation of Western population of Armenia, Cilicia and other provinces of the Ottoman Empire carried out by the ruling circles of Turkey in 1915-1923. The policy of genocide against Armenians was due to several factors. The leading role among them was the ideology
(armenian-genocide.org). It started when the Turkish government arrested hundreds Armenian intellectuals. They then executed them. They took the Armenian soldiers and removed their weapons and made them do labor, such as building roads and other things. This lead to the deaths of many people. If the men did not die in labor they were shot. The technology used to kill thousands of people were the telegraphs and the trains. “The telegraph system allowed for the kind of centralization that heretofore was impossible.” (armenian-genocide.org).It allowed people to send messages to kill people it was a government service so the Ottoman Empire had to order the massacres. After that happened the Turkish government would take people out of their homes and put them to death. The men were first, they were taken and shot, or other Armenians would be forced to walk out into the desert for days without food and water, until they died. If they did not keep walking they were shot. The deportations occurred from 1915-1916. They happened secretively and were disguised as resettlement programs. (armenian-genocide.org). People went without resistance because the the Armenian soldiers were killed earlier and they were the strongest and they fought for what they believed in. With them gone, others saw that they did not have a choice so they just went with little or no resistance. Nobody really know how many people were murdered and how many just died on the walk to their new home. The Ottoman government was not concerned about the Armenians eating while they were being deported. Lots of Armenians died of starvation because they were not fed and given water. This is one of the biggest ways the Ottoman government got rid of the Armenian population. The Turks did not take the young children. The young children were forced to convert to Muslim. They were also renamed and given Turkish names because the Turks wanted to keep the next
With the help of the Turkish government, history's forgotten atrocity is a genocide. In 1915, during
If you travel to Turkey today, just a reminder that it is illegal to talk about what happened to Armenians in the early 1920’s.
The Armenian Genocide is also know as the Armenian Holocaust. On April 24, 1915 th ottoman authorities Gathered up, arrested and deported around 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders from Constantinople to Ankara where they were eventually killed. Just like in the holocaust the Nazi stormed into a country rounded up, arrested, and deported families and put them in concentration camps where they were
Turkish leaders in 1915, had planned to kill and massacres Armenians that were currently living in the Ottoman empire. Bloxham states, “However discriminatory were traditional Ottoman attitudes towards Armenians in a Muslim-dominated theocracy, and however miserable the life of the average Ottoman Armenians peasant, it was only after the Armenian question was promoted to the internal diplomatic table during the ‘eastern crisis’ of 1875-8 that it became such a toxic matter for successive Ottoman regimes as to be answered with periodic bouts of murder” (Bloxham 4). Currently, some historians call this even a genocide-a premeditated and systematic campaign to kill a good amount of population. Aside from the pressure from Armenians and social justice advocates throughout the globe, it is still illegal in Turkey to speak or make any comment on what had happened to the Armenians during this
More than one hundred years ago, the Armenian people living in the Ottoman Empire were victims of genocide. Between 1915 and 1920, historians estimate that about 1.5 Armenian people were killed by the Turkish people and others were removed from the empire. Although the Turkish government does not recognize these deaths as genocide, the mass number of people killed and the forceful way others were removed from the country are evidence the government at the time had the intent of removing an entire group of people from existence in their country. The people of Turkey to this day do not talk about this tragic loss of life and many other countries only began to refer to the deaths using the word genocide in recent years.
The armenian genocide happened between 1915-1918 where 1.5 million Armenians were massacred at the hands of the Turkish government. This genocide came about in 1915 due to the muslim government threatened by the Christian Armenians who were thriving in a society that was forced to exclude them. Suspicions grew that the armenians were not loyal to the Muslim leaders but were loyal to other Christian governments like Russia, who shared a border with the Turks. It was a suspicion by military
The Armenian Genocide, what many call the first genocide of modern times, occurred during World War I when many Armenians were deported from their homes in Anatolia, Turkey. The Turkish government assumed that the Armenians were sympathetic to Russia, who the Turks were at war. This mass deportation resulted in the deaths of about 600,000 to 1 million Armenians.
Before the Armenian genocide, the world didn’t really know about genocides and what happens during them. The definition of a genocide is an organized way of killing people, trying to get rid of an entire race, and that’s exactly what the Ottoman Turks started to do to the Armenians.
The Armenian Massacre happened in 1894-1896 and the Armenian Genocide happened in 1915-1920 which was caused by the Turkish Government. The Turkish Government’s aim was to remove all the Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire because they were more educated and wealthier then the Turkish population . The Turkish Government was also worried that the Armenians would become allies with Russia, who were a threat to Turkey . They killed and deported the Armenians to prevent this happening. It has been estimated
The Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, the Great Calamity, and the Armenian Massacre, was the organized killing of nearly 1.5 million Armenians. It occurred in the Ottoman Empire - present-day Turkey - where 2 million Armenians lived. The Armenian Genocide is the second-most studied massacre, after the Nazi Holocaust. Twenty-two countries have officially recognized it as genocide, but the Republic of Turkey rejects the characterization of the events as genocide. Many Armenians who are descendants of survivors are fighting for its recognition.
What is the Armenian genocide? The Armenian genocide was the Ottoman government's systematic killing of Armenians, which took place during World War I, beginning in 1915. A genocide, which has occurred since ancient times, is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. During World War I, the Turkish nationalist government killed an estimate of 1.1 to 1.8 million Armenians in Eastern Turkey. The Ottoman’s took power in the Armenian genocide through classification, preparation, extermination, and denial.
genocide include people killed in local deportations, under conditions of starvation, dehydration, exposure, and disease; and Armenians who died in or en route to the desert regions of the southern Empire [today: northern and eastern Syria, northern Saudi Arabia, and Iraq]. In addition, tens of thousands of Armenian children were forcibly removed from their families and converted to Islam. Armenian presence in the region dates back to the Indo-European peoples' migration, between 2000 and 3000 B.C. The first known mention of Armenia is dated to the year 521 B.C., namely in the Persian king Darius I's clay tablet in Persepolis. The designation of Armenia and the Armenian Highlands has since then been used for the area which today consists of the eastern and southeastern Turkey. Armenia has thus, as a country or nation, been around for over 2,500 years. However, some also include the kingdom of Urartu, as the forerunner of today's Armenians, i.e., the people who were assimilated by the Indo-European Armenians who came to the area. The genocide of the Armenians began long before 1915. During the years 1894-1896 massacres approximately 150,000 Armenians were murdered and a further 100,000 Armenians were forced to leave their homes. More than 2,500 communities were emptied completely on their Armenian inhabitants and about
Most people can agree that genocide is the systematic destruction against a specific group, of people with the intention of destroying them as a whole. The Armenian Genocide is important to study because it teaches people that social involvement can help prevent a genocide and the struggles of a minority group against their corrupt government. The Armenian Genocide began in 1915 by the Turks against the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire at that time was lead by a Turkish ruler, Mehmed V, who wanted absolute power over the people. The Armenians, a Christian minority, which according to the Holocaust Encyclopedia, “ made up 45% of the population, lived as second class citizens and were denied certain rights higher class citizens had”. The Turks on the other hand, practiced Islam and knew nothing about Armenians religiona and culture. Armenians being non-Muslims, were also obligated to pay certain taxes and denied rights to participate in government activities. No allied power came to the help of the Ottoman Empire as it collapsed under the Turkish government.