I have infected 45 million Americans and will infect 1 million more Americans each year. Who am I?
Herpes, from the ancient Greek meaning to creep or crawl, is the name of a family of viruses of which herpes simplex virus 1 and herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) are the most serious human pathogens. HSV-1 is normally associated with orofacial infections and encephalitis, whereas HSV-2 usually causes genital infections and can be transmitted from infected mothers to neonates. Both viruses establish latent infections in sensory neurons and, upon reactivation, cause lesions at or near point of entry into the body.
While HSV-1 and HSV-2 are different viruses, under a
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These signs can last from two to three weeks. The early symptoms can include an itching or burning sensation; pain in the legs, buttocks, or genital area; vaginal discharge; or a feeling of pressure in the abdominal region.
Within a few days, sores (also called lesions) appear at the site of infection. Lesions can also occur on the cervix in women or in the urinary passage in men. These small red bumps may develop into blisters or painful open sores. Over a period of days, the sores become crusted and then heal without scarring. Other symptoms of a first episode of genital herpes can include fever, headache, muscle aches, painful or difficult urination, vaginal discharge, and swollen glands in the groin area.
Anyone infected with either virus can experience flare-ups. In people who have healthy immune systems, a herpes flare-up usually lasts a few weeks. In people with compromised immune systems the herpes sores can last for longer than a month. In a very small number of cases, herpes can spread to other organs, including the eyes, the throat, the lungs, and the brain.
HSV-1 and HSV-2 look identical under the microscope, and either type can infect the mouth or genitals. Most commonly, however, HSV-1 occurs above the waist, and HSV-2 occurs below the waist. Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 live in nerve cells, usually under
consists of two types; HSV1 and HSV-2, both of which infect humans and are easily
Herpes is one of the common of more than 30 different sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s) in America today. Herpes is an infection that is caused by one of two closely related viruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Both of which are very easily caught, have similar symptoms, and can occur on different parts of the body. Even though it is most common to see the virus HSV-1 appear as oral herpes and to see the virus HSV-2 appear as genital herpes.
The herpes virus is one of the most prevalent viral diseases known to man. As much as eighty percent of all people, worldwide, have herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1), and twenty percent have herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2). This may sound like scary statistics, but most infected people suffer only mild discomfort. The more common form, HSV1, usually causes the occasional blister-like sores on or around the mouth. These blisters are called cold sores or fever blisters and, as most sufferers know, they are annoying and mildly painful but rarely dangerous. If the sores are left alone, they will generally heal up in five to twenty days. The less common version, HSV2, has the same symptoms except that the sores are usually found on or
HSV-1 is generally transferred from one person to another by kissing.... HSV-2 is usually transferred by vaginal intercourse or anal intercourse. Yet in the same way HSV-1 may invade the genitals and then trigger genital HSV simplex virus, HSV-2 will transfer from a single person's genitals to one other person's lips, leading to oral herpes.
HSV-2 can be cause by HSV-1. In HSV-2, the initial infection might occur headaches, fevers, fatigue and muscle pains after an incubation of 3-7 days. In the U.S., about 20 percent of adults carry HSV-2 according to the American Academy of Dermatology(AAD). "Did You Know?" Herpes Simplex Virus | American Skin Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2016. In the area of the genital infection there may be pain, itching, painful urination, discharge from the vagina or urethra, and tender lymph nodes. "Did You Know?" Herpes Simplex Virus | American Skin Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Mar. 2016. In the area of the genital infection there may be pain, itching, painful urination, discharge from the vagina or urethra, and tender lymph
The patient was recently diagnosed with herpes in February of 2015, after having a genital ulceration. A culture was done on February 11th and it was positive for herpes simplex virus type I. She has been using it valacyclovir 500 mg twice daily for three days with each outbreak that she has had. She says that for the most part she was having an outbreak about every other month. When she gets them, she does have a little bit of a prodrome and has been able to take the Valtrex when she starts to feel those symptoms. However, she will still have about three days of being very uncomfortable. More recently,
There is a old misconception Herpes Simplex 1 only infects "above the belt" by manifesting as cold sores. Herpes Type 2 was previously considered "below the belt" and caused genital lesions. However, the medical profession has found oral-genital contact can spread either, so that types of herpes have become virtually insignificant.
What is Herpes Zoster? Herpes zoster is a common disease now now in days. It is also known as shingles is a cutaneous viral infection caused by the reactivation of varicella- zoster virus which is a herpesvirus that is the cause of chickenpox. Herpes zoster is more predictable with the characteristics of rashes and sometimes patients can have typical pain in a dermatomal distribution. It’s all based on how the rash looks like. Some of the symptoms and signs usually begin with pain along the affected dermatome which takes two to three days by a vesicular eruption that is usually treatable. Herpes Zoster can cause itchiness,burning, and deep pain. In this research i'm going to show what are some treatments and methods of diagnosis, how it impacts the body homeostasis, and how how it affects the human population.
It is reported that the herpes virus is more easily transmitted from male to female than from female to male. It is reported that approximately one out of every five women between the ages of 14 to 49 years of age have the herpes virus and one out of nine men between the ages of 14 and 49 years of age have the herpes virus. The majority of individuals infected with NSV-1 or HSV-2 experience few if any symptoms or their symptoms are so mild that they do not even notice them or mistakenly believe that they can be attributed to another skin problem. When symptoms are noted it is in the form of blisters that are painful around the individual's "genitals, rectum or mouth." (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012, p.1) The blisters break and leave painful sores that may take two to four weeks to heal.
The cause of the children getting the HSV is from early contact with an infected adult. It can be transmitted to a child when the mother is infected with genital herpes during the infant delivery. Now the child will carry it for the rest of their life. The cause of the adult getting the HSV is sharing utensils, lip balm, kissing, and sexual contact with an infected person. The estimated percent for sexually active adults in the United States that have HSV is 20 percent according to the American Academy of
Genital herpes infections frequently don't have any symptoms or moderate symptoms which go unrecognized. Most of the infected men and women are unaware they have the disease. Typically, about 10-20 percent of individuals with HSV-2 infection report a previous identification of yeast.
Herpes is not medicated right away it can form some type of cancer. The regular
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is caused by a virus. An active infection can cause itching, blisters, and sores (lesions) in the genital area or rectal area. This is called an outbreak. Symptoms of genital herpes may last several days and then go away. However, the virus remains in your body, so you may have more outbreaks of symptoms in the future (recurrent infection).
Herpes is an STD that can be caused by one of two viruses, Herpes Simplex Type 1 and Herpes Simplex Type 2. In the United States, herpes is quite common as every one out of six people ages 14 to 49 years old have herpes. You can spread the disease by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the disease, and getting into contact with fluids found in a herpes sore. Herpes has periods where you are really susceptible to spreading it and periods where you aren’t, and the symptoms one gets during these periods to indicate a flare up, such as itching and tingling, and sores are called Prodromal Symptoms. Between outbreaks, herpes can still be spread, and this is called Asymptomatic Transmission. Many people catch herpes from one who is infected during these periods and also by people who don’t know they are infected. If you recognize your symptoms, you are much less likely in spreading the virus when the lesions are present. To prevent spreading during asymptomatic periods and periods when you do have lesions, regularly using sexual barriers and condoms or avoiding sexual contact is advised. During flare ups, do not touch the sores, as you risk spreading the disease to other people and other places, and if you do, promptly wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
This can be contacted from another person after direct skin-to-skin contact, mouth contact, or sexual contact. When the virus is first caught, it does not always show up on the skin, but can lie dormant within special parts of the sensory nerves. Later in life, the virus can become active again and appear as herpes simplex on the skin. Areas which are most commonly affected by herpes simplex are the lips (as cold sores) and the genital area (as genital herpes).