Analysis
What role did Genghis Khan play in the rise of the Mongolian Empire between 1209 and 1227?
Genghis Khan played a major role in the building and the strengthening of the Mongolian Empire between 1209 and 1227. Genghis Khan was motivated by what had happened to him as a young boy, the kidnapping of his mother and the fact that he was left behind by his very own tribe (Source A) and (Source F). Furthermore Genghis Khan built and maintained a strong empire through his cunning tactics and his ruthless army (Source A), (Source B), (Source C) and (Source D). Genghis Khan used a number of laws called the “Codes of Laws” that he passed in order to ensure happiness amongst his people and in turn earn their devotion to him (Source E). The
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Much of Khans motivation came from the violent and unpredictable childhood that he experienced. When Khan was just ten years old his father was poisoned by an enemy clan and as a result of this his clan abandoned him and his whole family to avoid having to care for them (Source F). Therefore this created a lot of anger in Genghis Khan which motivated him and made him want to get revenge. Furthermore once Khan was leader of his own household he was taken prisoner by the tribe that had abandoned his family some years before (Source A). These many tragedies that he encountered in his early life created a lot of anger within Khan and this motivated him to build up his own alliances and grow his reputation as a ruthless warrior (Source A). These experiences that Khan had at a young age made him a very motivated and determined man and this is what motivated him to build an empire that was one of the strongest of its …show more content…
This was due to the fact that Genghis Khan built and strengthened his empire through these modern techniques. Khan strengthened his empire by becoming the first leader to implement an army with a rational structure. This allowed the Mongolian army to execute complex tactical manoeuvres with great success (Source D). Furthermore Genghis Khan played a major role in building Mongolia into the empire that it was because he implemented the idea of religious freedom not only did this build the Mongolian empire into one highly dependent of religion but it strengthened it as the Mongolian people were not forced to believe anything they didn’t want to (Source D). In turn this created happiness amongst the people of Mongolia and therefore strengthened the empire as all the people were united. Furthermore the idea of religious freedom is one that is implemented in modern society and therefore through the building and strengthening of the Mongolian empire Genghis Khan paved the way for modern
Chinggis Khan, also known as Temüjin, was the Mongol consolidator. He came from a family of low social class. He made peace with a powerful Mongol ruler, was a good diplomat, and was loyal when necessary, making his position strong. Temüjin ended up uniting the Mongol clans, and gets renamed, Chinggis Khan. His rules helped solidify the Mongols - tribes were broken apart and men were put into new army sections. Positions were not based off of tribes, but instead on talent and loyalty. Chinggis Khan founded a capital in Karakorum, where a lavish palace was built. His policies helped solidify the Mongols by making them stronger and less problematic. Chinggis Khan also conquered the Turkish people in Tibet, Persia, North China, and central Asia. Chinggis Khan was not an administrator, so he did not create a centralized government to administer the conquered lands.
Their laws were very strict, creating a very orderly society where people were well behaved and people respected and followed the law. An example of this is on document n which is the actual mongol laws that they had set in place. These laws were always upheld by the mongol people, and reason being was that they had some very harsh punishments for crimes, which ultimately made them very effective. This made for a very great system that allowed the mongols to have a very orderly society, which is what Gangis khan wanted. Another example of this is in document k, which is a translation from a private author of Genghis Khan's life. It says, “war, strife, bodily harm or murder do not exist, robbers and thieves on a grand scale are not found among them.” These laws were designed to make these people be orderly and follow khan's rule. These laws were way more advanced than others for example, looking back at the han and qin dynasty, those people overthrew their leaders, and they had these strict laws. But Genghis khan's laws were specifically designed so where followed by the citizens sand that they liked and would stay, and also be strict and promote the highest amount of
During the early thirteenth century Chinggis Khan and his following successors helped forge various tribes in to a powerful alliance that built the largest empire the world has ever seen. The Mongolian empire reached great in size in such a short period of time. This was basically because of the sturdy Mongol army and many efficient policies the Khan family established. The Mongols were very knowledgeable in military tactics. There empire had a strong sense of unity, helping the empire get so great so rapidly. There allies also contributed to the Mongolian empire. By the time of Chinggis Khan's death in 1227, he had laid the foundation of a vast and mighty empire, which continued to grow with his tactics set in stone.
Genghis Khan impacted Asia greatly. It was his strict laws and absolute rule that pushed Asia out of the unfair treatment associated with the Hinduism caste system.
In the dictionary the definition of the Mongols is “a native or inhabitant of Mongolia” (Webster). Mongols are much more than just inhabitants of Mongolia. They were great conquerors but brutally barbaric. The Mongol empire ruled from the 13th century to the mid 14th century (McDougal Littel). Genghis Khan and his descendants accomplished a lot, but the civilians faced many hardships. It seems as if they came and left in a matter of only a couple of years. The legacy of the Mongols should be evaluated based on positive and negative contributions to society. Positively, the conquerors were quite successful as they acquired land all throughout Eurasia. Negatively, they ferociously harmed people and valuables in the process.
Barbaric, most people tend to think of this word as meaning savage, however when some people think of barbaric, they might think of ancient tribes such as the Mongols. However it could very well be argued that the Mongols were truly the most advanced and non barbaric empire of their time, more so than any other country or empire at the time. The first reason this could be considered true is that “The Mongols conquered nearly all of Asia and achieved what all Inner Asian steppe empires had dreamed of, control of the continental caravan routes from China to Persia.” (Document 6).
“I will rule them by fixed laws so that rest and happiness shall prevail in the world,” Genghis Khan. In the 1200s, the Mongol Empire rose and conquered most of China. The Mongol Empire was one of history’s most brutal forces because their dominance was led by a hostile leader, driven by ruthless aggression, and strengthened by an understanding of a correct civilization. The Mongol Empire was feared by many because of its ruthless leaders. The empire was divided into groups led by different khans, but the empire soon turned and was united by a strong leader, Temijin.
Over time in the 13th century, The Mongolian Empire built their empire rapidly. They originated in Temujin and the name was later first used in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). The Mongolian Empire was a nomadic tribe unified by a universal ruler named Genghis Khan, in the crossing of the Eurasian Steppes. The Empire was a very successful Empire which let a stragerized army that created military tactics using total warfare. The Mongols’ main strategy acquired taking control by force. Khan’s reign over many territories succeeded due to his system of tolerance and localized rule. With the help of Khan as ruler, the Mongols were able to establish a massive empire in their strong military and of their advancements in the Yuan Dynasty.
In the thirteenth century, Genghis Khan infiltrated other cultures in order to build his empire. He did so very brutally, never backing down from opposition. One of the most important factors to his conquests were the use of horses, especially in war. In the spiritual realm, horses were of much importance as well. The Mongols’ utilization of horses as well as well-equipped riders made conquering other lands not nearly as difficult as it had been for past empires.
People being boiled, buried alive and tormented and many more being slaughtered. Most people see the Mongols as a brute force of nature, a barbarian, but from history’s point of view, they created the biggest and the strongest empire for hundreds of years. The Mongolians of the Asian Steppe had a positive impact on the world during their rule of the Asian continent from 1260 to 1368 by influencing the Silk road and blooming trade, new and innovative inventions and uniting most of Asia into one amazing empire.
The magnitude of the Mongol empire from the beginning to its greatest heights is an amazing story. Weatherford states “he smashed the feudal system of aristocratic privilege and birth, he built a new unique system based on individual merit, loyalty, and achievement” (xix). All of these newly presented ideas assist Khan in his conquest of unity and progression. In the battle against the Bukhara, he had many of the local people either assist him in his mission or be punished brutally. This old, but newly used concept of divide and conquer worked in Khan’s favor. It not only caused the surrender of the Bukhara, but when word spread it assisted in the surrender of the capital of Samarka (9). He realized the power of psychological warfare and used it to his advantage. In a campaign against Jamuka, the displaying of the Spirit Banner was used to make it difficult for the opposing side viewing these Banners to fight if the kinsmen had used ancestors’ Spirit Banner. This was used as “tantamount” to attacking
To begin with, The Mongols greatest accomplishment regarding their weapons. Genghis Khan convinced the nomads to make weapons and armor for his army. Many tribes agreed to help him with supplies. Genghis was a powerful, popular, and extremely deft warrior. Most of his battles were fought among savage. Khan emerged as a strategist in such an era. Genghis
Towards the end of the post classical period, during the early twelfth century new empires rose to power. Specifically, the Mongol Empire located in the steppes of Central Asia. The Mongol Empire was started by Genghis Khan who was part of a nomadic clan. Khan used his position as leader of the clan to unite all the clans in the area to create a very powerful army, which he then used to expand further and conquer empires such as China, Russia, the Middle East, and and the city of Baghdad creating the Mongol Empire. The Mongol Empire controlled the most land of any empire. As the Mongol Empire conquered new Empires they effected them through the environment, social classes, politically economically, and their culture. Two empires that the Mongol Empire had an effect drastically on was China and Russia politically and economically. The Mongol Empire improved China and Russia economically by facilitating trade routes stabilizing China economy and helped Russia semi-stable their economy. Politically the Mongol Empire enforced a system which united the people in China and helped Russia develop a political system indirectly.
Genghis Khan was a military and political leader, a father, and a tyrant or a hero depending on which side of the battle you were on. By the time Genghis Khan died you could fit four Roman Empires within the Mongolian border. He became strong because of the hardships and experiences of his childhood. He transformed the Mongolian tribes into a country much like the Persian wars united the Greek city states into Greece.
Genghis Khan, or Temujin, as he was referred to in his early life, was born around 1167 into the pastoral nomadic lifestyle of the Mongols. Mongolian life was centered on several fragmented tribes that continuously fought each other, led by individual khans. “Temujin enjoyed years of successful conquest in these tribal wars” (Adler and Pouwels, 239-41). At the age of sixteen, Temujin married Borte, a woman from another tribe. “Temujin married Borte, cementing the alliance between the Konkirat tribe and his own.” ("Biography.com"). Temujin was greatly feared among the Mongols, as he was known for his ruthlessness, cunning, and his ferocity. “…by 1196 he had become powerful enough to assert personal control over all of the