preview

Gender Gap In Voting

Decent Essays

According to the Center for American Women and Politics (CAWP) (2017), in 2017 there are 104 women serving in the U.S. Congress, or about 19.4% of the 535 seats. In the senate, women make up 21% of the population. Additionally, in the House of Representatives, women hold 83 of the 435 seats, or 19.1% (CAWP, 2017). In 2017, 24.8% of state legislatures are women (CAWP, 2017). Historically, this has increased exponentially as the number of women serving in U.S. legislatures has quadrupled since 1971. Still, women are underrepresented in elected offices. It is difficult to define a normative need for women’s representation and participation in politics and policy-making as there are few defined standards globally, nationally, and statewide. Existing …show more content…

If women continue to be absent from politics and policy making, then women’s voices remain unheard when decisions are made about their lives, bodies, and futures. Further explanation of the impact of this problem can be understood by observing the gender gap between men and women in voter turnout. The gender gap in voting, is between 4 and 10% (Diekman & Schneider, 2010). This relatively small difference can have a large impact in elections and can change entire outcomes of political campaigns (Diekman & Schneider, 2010). For example, when voters report an interest in areas that have historically been considered women’s issues, such as reproductive rights, candidates are more likely to emphasize those issues during their campaigns (Diekman & Schneider, 2010). This example highlights that without increased political participation from women, the continued passage of legislation that positively effects women and girls may be effected. The impact of more women being engaged in politics and political democracy is that it may inspire more women to pursue it. Research has shown that women are more knowledgeable about politics when a woman candidates are on ballot tickets. According to Karp (2008) the presence of women as candidates or as policy-makers’ influences women’s engagement because when women hold elected seats, women’s policy issues are passed in legislatures. A secondary benefit is that more women in positions of power may be a symbolic cue to society that politics isn’t just a “man’s game” (Karp,

Get Access