Mohawk Saint
It seems as though Greer connected Catherine Tekakwitha to both Catholic and Mohawk in difference senses. Allan Greer makes the cross reference between two separate cultures established in her life story as well as her religious beliefs. This story starts tragically when Catherine, also known as Tekakwitha; her Mohawk name was orphaned at the age of six when both parents died from smallpox, Catherine was left with scares on her face and impaired eyesight, she survived the smallpox epidemic but not long after died at the age of twenty-four. After her death, the French and indigenous Catholics prayed for her. Although she was baptized in her home village by a Jesuit priest, she was born in the Mohawk Valley Village of Gandaouague.
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This book also includes two secondary characters. The Jesuit priests Claude Chauchetiere and Pierre Cholonec. Greer who provide a strong cultural background for both the characters to help people understand the contrasts between the interesting character of Catherine, who switches between the Jesuits and the Iroquois convert. Claude Chauchetière , a Jesuit missionary seems to be harsh on Catherine through out the book. During the chapter Gangaauagué: A Mohawk Childhood, this statement really stood out to me. “Chauchetière insists that Catherine was repelled by torture, even before she converted to Christianity: “She never had a savage woman’s spirit of cruelty; she could not bear to see anyone harmed, not even a slave, and she thought it a sin to watch a prisoner torture and executing It was a fact of Iroquois life, formative experience that surely played a part in shaping the program of ascetic penance she developed as an adult and a Christian.” (Greer, pg. 47) This quote shows the true colors of Catherine and her development from changing from Mohawk to Christianity. It is interesting to see the feeling that Claude is portrayed as in this quote, it gives you a sense of comparison between Christianity and the Mohawks and the changes she has to make when she switches between the two. Through out this book, it is interesting to …show more content…
He shows you the working conditions as an Iroquois and what she does with her time at the Christian Iroquois, the community of the Kahawake, which is outside of Montreal. Greer also discusses her interactions with her fellow converts of which she has the adventures of communicating with and at lastly her saddened death. Greer creates a great picture of what Catherines life looked like, he included the importance of economy and the affect social marriage has on different tribal attributes, administer pain as preparation for the pain one goes through in war and adoption to replace the ones you lost. You see some of these correlations in the Jesuit society as well, especially the self-infliction of
In this book the character, Claudette, is narrating the story of how the "wolf-children" learn to integrate and adapt into human society. By reading this short story, the question that if Claudette has successfully integrated into human society is clearly: yes. By Stage Claudette had already begun wearing two squared toed shoes instead of walking around barefoot and also learnt to keep hear moth shut when necessary. Claudette was one of the good girls, not bad but not good either, just in the middle because she didn't want to be hated for either being too good or being too bad. By the 3 stage, the nuns believed the girls should actually talk and socialize with human pure bread girls.
A New Critical Approach toward the Iroquois Creation Story The Iroquois Confederacy, a union of ultimately six different Native American tribes, was a proud and powerful alliance of Indians living to the northeast of Lake Ontario near New England during the 17th century. One tribe was known as the Haudenosaunee, or “The People of the Longhouse,” whose vast domain housed some villages of over 2000 people at one point—a testament to their authority and wide-reaching influence (Baym et al. 17). Of great importance to the Iroquois people were their creation stories, which peacefully coexisted in over 25 versions. One particular “cosmogonic myth” has been accurately re-told by David Cusick, a Tuscarora Indian, and was entitled “The Iroquois Creation Story” (Baym et al. 18). It was recorded in The Sketches of the Ancient History of the
Tekakwitha’s biographers paint her in a completely pious life. She maintained perpetual virginity, renounced any intention of marrying, was adept at acts of self-immolation when repenting, and above all was a quiet and “behind-the-scenes” kind of woman. “As a child, the Jesuits relate, Catherine was shy, retiring, and good-natured […] [and this] led her to shun social gatherings” (Greer 32). Apparently, a degree of social introversion and slightly abnormal behaviour are important criterion for an individual who is being evaluated for canonization. It is no doubt that Chauchetière and Cholenec see Catherine as fitting enough to analyze for this position of possible sainthood, but they actually do a disservice by not being completely accurate. In reality, according to Greer, Catherine was much more involved in her Mohawk community. This is an aspect where Greer’s account shines. He argues that the idea of Tekakwitha having the behaviour of an outcast seems “implausible” due to conflicting reports from many other Europeans (32). Women in the Mohawk community were “regard[ed] as the principal support of their families” but Greer goes on to explain that in earlier accounts, the Jesuits only mention Tekakwitha’s female relatives in passing, which is essentially problematic when historical accuracy is of such importance in hagiography (32-33).
She was admitted to take communion on Christmas day, “since Catherine appeared to be an exceptional case…” Catherine’s initiation into Catholicism was a rapid process and she continued to be skilled her faith for the rest of her life. This was contrary to what the Jesuit priests had in mind for their conversion of the Mohawks. As far as they had considered, “‘savages’ and ‘saints’ belonged to different contexts.” When converting the Mohawks, the Jesuits had no intentions of possibly finding a future saint in their midst. The categories were completely separate. It was only later in Catherine’s life that the members of her community began to recognize that she “…possessed extraordinary spiritual powers and people began seeking her out.” While she was not extremely popular and died mostly in solitude, the story of her piety became known throughout the community. The Jesuits, who had believed in the separation between the Natives and true religious piety, were forced to reconsider their interpretations of Catherine’s life and her religious devotion. Eventually, this was cumulate in the writings about her life and the process of her canonization.
In a far far away land there where we're two tribe, one of the tribe we're call the ojibwe. The other tribe was call the mohawk. The two tribe had a leader with great power these leaders are Chief John Redcorn from the ojibwe, and Grand Cherokee from the Mohawks. These two guys were the strongest smartest fastest and more intelligent guys of their tribes. John and his tribe believe in Christianity. They strong we believe that Jesus will return an saved them from the evil spirits of the wilderness.
The Iroquois nations, one of the oldest and most prestigious tribes in the history of all Native Americans. In this paper I will be showing why the Iroquois ended up siding with the English through the French and Indian, and Revolutionary wars through factors of colonization. I will also be showing some features of their culture, considering the iroquois are not well known in the western United States, and discussing the fall of the once great tribes. The main reason I 've chosen the Iroquois is because of my own prior knowledge of the Iroquois, and their relationship to lacrosse. I started playing lacrosse my freshman year of highschool. The very first thing I learned, before any stick skills or any basics of the game, was the history of it. Our coach insisted that we knew the history and the culture of the game, and that we respected it. I was intrigued by how interesting the game was. The game was made as a form of war. Lacrosse was sometimes even referred to as “Little brother of war”. It would be called this because injury, even death were common during a lacrosse game. When two tribes had a disagreement, but didn 't feel the need to have a legitimate war, the opposing tribes would send their best warriors to the battlefield and play a lacrosse game. Games would be played to a score of 5-7, but considering how long the fields could be, these games could take hours, days even, however long it took for one of the tribes to win,
Just like men, women were seeking for a better life, economic, and freedom of religion. Perhaps, they were treated as equally as men, if there were not enough food, women would not be the first one to eat or get full. But at the same time, the amount of works they putted in were not, or even more, less than what men did. For example, Judith Giton, she was one of the refugees, wrote:” I have been six months without tasting bread, working like ground slave; and I have even passed three and four years without having food when I wanted it.” The author used this evidence to show the audience the role of women in the early age of America, they still need to put a lot of effort into farming and building the community, but then their contributions were totally ignored by the society. Furthermore, the introduction of “civilization”-European influence-brought about decline in female status, specifically Indians females, they were viewed as more susceptible to religion and moral coercion, the white disagreed of strong roles for women, they distorted images of Indian women as well as men to support their own political and economic drives to dominate, and drain Indian cultures. Speaking of an Indian woman, Tekakawiha (Lily of the Mohawks), she joined the Catholic Church at the age of eighteen, but still then earned her the enmity of tribal leader. This is showing the women do play a major roles within Indian tribe, as it was their cultures and religion (such as mother of earth), but the the whites wanted males to dominate politically and economically, then this believes started to fade, not as vivid as
Before 1492, when Columbus sailed the ocean blue, there were many tribes living in North America. Two equally similar and different ones were the Iroquois tribe and the Cherokee tribe. On one hand, they are similar because of their geographies and their economies. On the other hand, they are different because of their cultures and religious beliefs.
Don’t be confused when an Indian tribe is called the Chippewa or the Ojibway because they are the same tribe. French settlers could not pronounce Ojibway correctly so they called the tribe the Chippewa. Have you ever wanted to know about the Ojibway Indians? If you read on, you will learn many interesting facts about this tribe.
Authority is important for any leader or government, because that is how decisions are accepted as right. Sovereignty is the recognition by other states that one government has the authority to control a certain territory. As well as the acceptance of rule by the people
So many of the Indians on the reservation had given up on trying to move on from their poor lifestyle and have decided to stay with their Indian culture. However, this is not the case for Junior. Despite the fact that he grew up with a variety of medical problems and unlucky experiences, he still did not give in. Now why didn’t he just stay within the reservation he was on? It would have been much simpler if he just stayed there with his family than travel outside of the reservation (not to mention the low chances of him succeeding in getting anywhere). So why bother? The simplest reason would be that he’s determined to get a better life.
Who were the Mohawk Indian tribe? They were members if the ‘Iroquois Confederacy’. They originated in present day New York. The name Mohawk means ‘man eaters’ but there is no proof that the tribe were cannibals. The early Dutch and English settlers used the word Mohawk to describe most of the New England tribes. Some people in the Mohawk tribe referred themselves as Kanienkhaka, which means ‘people of the people of flint’. The Mohawks lived in the great lakes and parts of what is now Canada and the state of New York. They were known as the keepers of the Eastern door, or boarders, Protectors of the Iroquois’ nation from invaders. The Mohawk tribe were the protectors of a bigger tribe.
Firstly, Florence Crutchfield is the main character in this novel. She is a twelve year old orphan who is sent to her uncle's mansion to live with her great aunt and uncle, Eugenie and Thomas, and her cousin, James. James is Florence's younger cousin who is a rather delicate child. “After his sister’s death, the boy went into a long decline. (pg.25) Uncle said.” Sophia is the older sister to James, she however is dead. “The girl was in a tragic accident. (pg.6) said Mr. Graybeale, a passenger on the carriage.” Sophia is
wasn't that big and nice. The land is actually in bad conditions when we got there and it still is now. The U.S. soldiers told us that this will be our new home and we had to stay here. If we left, then we might have been prosecuted and worst of all killed. They also said that this is a reservation and by law we had to stay here for now. I went toward the U.S. soldiers and ask, them what was a reservation? They said it was an area of land given by the government for Native Americans to occupy.My face was turning red, I was enraged because we were told to move away from our terrain and to adjust our lives to be on a reservation. We are humans, just like them, meaning we should be treated the same as them and not be set aside like if we something meaningless. In the reservations, we couldn't survive with these kinds of conditions because we need it to hunt buffaloes. buffaloes are our main source that provided almost everything needed to survive. Buffalo provided us with food, tools, weapons, and clothing. It wasn't possible for us to hunt buffalo in reservations because buffaloes, where it usually found in reservations or near reservations.Most Native Americans and I were crying because we lost our spirits a fight. We lost our spirit to fight because the United States troops and the government took our land that was rightly ours, most Native Americans died during the trails of tears. They made us move to a horrible place with the worst conditions that mankind could have imagined.The conditions of the houses on the reservation had the same conditions of a reservation overall. The houses in the reservations are tenements because the houses were poorly built. The ceilings of the houses were poorly built because it seemed that it was going to fall down in view of the fact that the rain made the ceiling fall apart. In the circumscribed land, there wasn’t a multitudinous quantity of stores. The stores
The involvement of a family member with the previously misjudged character directly causes each heroine’s fallout of sorts with her future husband, who will henceforth be referred to as the hero. Catherine’s brother James becomes involved with Isabella before she is known to be such a determined flirt, but when she all but abandons him for Captain Tilney, it becomes known to General Tilney that Catherine’s family is not as rich as formerly supposed, and this results in