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Freedom During Reconstruction

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Freedom is an adjective describing how someone or something is no longer under another person’s command. However others may believe that it could be defined as having equal opportunity or abilities as others. During the Reconstruction period, “freedom” was now given to former slaves. This reconstruction period immediately followed the Civil War. The purpose behind this period was to help the South become a part of the United States again, after many of the Union soldiers had controlled large areas of the South. There were two plans however, Lincoln’s and then the Radical’s. Lincoln wanted a fast and lenient process that would hold the South under the Executive Branch as much as possible. Because he believed that the South never actually had …show more content…

This plan meant that any southern state could be readmitted once 10% of those voted previously in the 1860 election affirm oath. The Radical’s plan, on the other hand was entirely different. They first wanted it to fall under the Legislative Branch. Secondly, in order for the South to be accepted back into the Union, they demanded that 50% of those who voted in 1860 election affirm oath, compared to Lincoln’s 10%. This was a time where the blacks were in need of great support. But were blacks truly free during Reconstruction?
The first reason for why blacks were considered free during Reconstruction was because of amendments that were passed between the years of 1865 and 1870. The 14th amendment of Document A gave blacks citizenship. It was passed so that anyone born in the United States are considered as citizens. Also that no state should limit the rights of any of those citizens, without the right from the law. This shows that the black community had equal representation as the whites. Under no circumstances of the law could the black community be identified any differently to the whites. They had their right to life, liberty, and property, …show more content…

The first reason is that of the unfair treatment caused by state and city governments placed against the black community. Document B is a set of laws, called the “Black Codes” that were passed in Louisiana immediately after the Civil War. These laws included that no black man can carry any firearms, no black can have the ability to rent or keep a house, and that every black man should be under the service of some white person or their former owner. Because these laws that were passed, blacks could not live to their full potential of having equal freedom as the whites. Even after the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments giving blacks full equality and freedom, the “Black Codes” prevented that from happening. The second reason is because of the brutal physical treatment. Document C titled Henry Adams Statement is a document from Henry Adams, written in 1880, expressing his experiences of being a “free man”. In his experience he encounters four white men who asked him who he belonged to. Because he did not have an owner and was a free man, the four white men decided to beat him, and threaten him saying that all blacks should be owned by a white man. Obviously, this can depict how blacks were not considered free during Reconstruction. Blacks were brutally beaten and threatened to death because they were not under the ownership of a white man. An act like this does not

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