Framingham Heart Study Examples

You need to explain to him the s/s of blood clotting (since he may have too low an INR d/t treatment and he needs to know this). Explain that his a-fib puts him at risk for blood clots.

TROPONINS – Markers of choice. Elevated between 4 and 6 hours after the onset of an acute MI and remains elevated for 8-12 days.

At April 2015, two labs will pay as settlement $47 million and Singulex will pay $1.5 million. The government also intervened in the lawsuits as to similar allegations against another laboratory, Berkeley HeartLab Inc.; a marketing company, BlueWave Healthcare Consultants Inc., and its owners, Floyd Calhoun Dent and J. Bradley Johnson; and former CEO Latonya Mallory of HDL. Two of the lawsuits against former CEOs are declined the government to intervene in the allegations against Goix and

The Framingham Heart Study is well-known as one of the biggest studies researching the risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is a longitudinal cohort study which involves observations of the same 5,000 individuals over a period of time (Sullivan, L. M. 2012). The participants, 5,000 individuals from the town of Framingham that are free of cardiovascular disease, are assessed every two years. This particular study has revealed important risk factors for cardiovascular disease including smoking, blood pressure, cholesterol, physical inactivity, and diabetes (FHS, 2016).

Heart disease, also known cardiovascular disease, is an illness like none other; it takes an unfortunate toll on the body and causes many malfunctions. People who deal with this disorder suffer from problems such as heart attacks, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and more. Although heart disease is a major concern for many people, it is not as prevalent for those in certain parts of the world. This paper compares the rates of heart disease in the United States versus those in Japan. After studying this disease and how it affects people around the world, it is clear that Americans have much higher rates of heart disease than the Japanese, mainly because of risk factors, like poor diets and lack of exercise. By studying the history of heart disease in both countries, the implications of the disorder, and different populations impacted, it is clear that heart disease is a major epidemic around the world. The evidence that reports the differences of heart disease rates between America and Japan is astounding.

The statement made earlier in this paper, “high levels of dietary cholesterol is the leading cause of heart disease and obesity” is troubling. Primarily due to what a statement of such simplicity represents. If dietary choices were so simple obesity and heart disease would not have gone unchecked for a generation of American’s who increased their consumption of both sugar, and unsaturated fats. Indeed, strict scientific review, and contextualized in-depth analysis are the only way to tease out accurate understandings in helping people make more informed decisions about what they

With growing population it is normal to expect this change to affect environmental and health nationwide. By making ourselves aware of these issues allows preparations and changes to decrease chances of diseases and viruses. The biggest environmental concern is obesity because in the last two decades Americans have witnessed noticeable changes in the average body formation by a 10 percent increase. This has become the number one nutritional concern on the public health agenda. Although many do not understand how this obesity epidemic began but speculation is contributed to the environmental changes. Many believe the lack of exercise versus consumption of food is the most logical reason for obesity. The concern of fast food has also remained in the spotlight for unhealthy, greasy, high calorie food. Obesity can contribute to other health concerns such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes. With growing population and the increase in obesity finding a solution for this concern is important.

The documentary titled Forks over Knives presents the viewers with information and studies that were preformed which correlated dietary habits to risk of diseases. Recent studies have predicted that this generation and coming generations have a reduced lifespan, meaning that most of these individuals will not outlive their parents. Although there is a tremendous amount of money being spent on health related concerns the number of deaths remains high. Some statistics that were presented in this documentary, that can be used as credible evidence to the previous statement is that every minute a person dies due to a heart disease and approximately 1,500 people die a day due to cancer. According to Colin Campbell and Caldwell Esselstyn, major contributors to

We all know someone who has suffered from heart disease. Whether it was from a heart attack, congestive heart failure, or stroke, some type of cardiovascular disease has taken the life of someone we loved way too soon. This epidemic of heart disease must be stopped through the collaboration of physicians, nurses, law makers, and concerned citizens. The purpose of this paper is to examine cardiovascular disease, the risks associated with heart disease and obesity per Milo’s framework, comparison of obesity and Healthy People 2020 national goals, and finally the long-term and short-term goals and interventions selected for this paper.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most common cause of mortality worldwide, especially in developed countries. But they are also largely preventable, and many studies have tried to clarify the related risk factors, and what could be done to avoid them.

In the community assessment of San Fernando valley part, A, it was mentioned that there are many chronic illnesses such as heart disease, asthma, diabetes and obesity that are caused by poor health management, high cost of healthcare and inadequate knowledge of the disease. One factor that could cause these chronic diseases is the Tobacco usage among adults. According to Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) (2017), Smoking may cause cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung disease, diabetes and COPD which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Crimmins, Hayward, Ueda Saito and Kim in there journal article give statistical data on heart disease and death in both women and men (2008). This article states “37 percent of men and 27 percent of women over the age 65 report having a heart condition” (Crimmins et al., 2008). Crimmins research addresses the many differences in men with coronary artery disease compared to women with coronary artery disease. The study noted that men have a higher mortality rate from heart disease than do women (Crimmins et al., 2008). This article also notes that “40-50 percent of postmenopausal women will develop heart disease” (Crimmins et al., 2008). Crimmins and colleges noted men develop heart disease 5 to 10 years earlier in life than do women ( 2008). Evidence suggests that women who are hospitalized for cardiovascular issues are less likely to “receive certain types of drugs and diagnostic and treatment procedures” (Crimmins et al., 2008). Low socio-economic status and poor educational levels also have a marked effect on men and women’s knowledge of cardiovascular disease and the timing of when they seek treatment (Hemingway, 2007).

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) account for nearly one third of all deaths worldwide. The available rehabilitation and preventive measures include life style modification, treatment with drug and intervention procedures. The appropriate application of risk assessment should result in a better quality of life for people with cardiovascular diseases and improve cost effectiveness of healthcare. The present study reveals that risk assessment can answer many questions in best therapeutic outcomes. Objective: This study was conducted to focus on risk assessment of various cardiovascular diseases by using Framingham heart study. The main objective is to investigate variability of various risk factors, to assess the risk for the development

The likelihood of developing a cardiovascular disease increases with ones lifetime exposure to smoking Wang (2006). In this case, the numbers of cigarettes that are smoked each day are of major concern. Rhonda’s habit of smoking about a pack of cigarettes per day, for about fifteen years is shocking. According to the National Research Council of the United States (1986) a large number of epidemiological, laboratory and clinical studies in a variety of settings and among diverse population groups have provided very consistent evidence of the primary role of tobacco smoking in the genesis of atherosclerotic events and acute cardiovascular diseases. In the following section, a review of the current pathophysiological and epidemiological evidence, linking smoking and cardiovascular disease has been given.

Rose started smoking when she was only 13 years old and eventually smoked almost two packs a day. She became addicted quickly and started spending her lunch money on cigarettes instead of food. Later in her life smoking caught up with her and she was diagnosed with lung cancer. She soon died. Research has shown that smoking can lead to major health problems. In like manner, it is thought that dieting incorrectly can damage your body. Not to mention, it is also thought that Americans drink too much soda. By analyzing how dieting incorrectly can damage your body, how smoking can lead to health problems, and how drinking soda in excess can damage your health, studies show that some things we are doing to ourselves are killing us.