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Four Principles Of Management : The Four Functions Of Management

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The Four Functions of Management

There are four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The four basic principles of management found in all businesses and corporations. Management is a process designed to achieve an organization's objectives by using its resources effectively and efficiently in a changing environment.

"Planning the process of determining the organization's objectives and deciding how to accomplish them." The planning of a business includes the outlining of a mission statement, goals, objectives, and etc... "Mission or mission statement, is a declaration of an organization's fundamental purpose and basic philosophy." A mission statement is basically a statement of purpose. Vision and …show more content…

It gives legal ground visible to competitors and customers. For the third importance of objectives, coordination; Objectives aligns the efforts of participants in the company towards the same goals. Douglas McGregor, a psychologist who served a short term as president of Antioch College & professor at MIT viewed that "In selling effective goals managers help members at all levels of the organization to understand how they can best active their own goals by directing their behavior towards the goals of the organization". Objectives not only set standards (benchmarks for success), but they also serve as motivators. Setting objectives, whether they be long or short term, they provide a standard for the company. In lack of better phrase, objectives "set the bar" for companies. So naturally, you are motivated to "clear the bar." Hence, objectives are motivators too. "According to Latham and Yuki goal specificity enables the workers to determine how to translate effort into successful performance by choosing an appropriate action plans." Plans: strategic, tactical, operational and contingency are the general types of plans. Strategic planning establishes long-term objectives and overall strategy or course of action by which a firm fulfill its mission. Tactical plans are short

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