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Formative Assessment: Summative Assessment

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Formative Assessment also known as process evaluation is used during the teaching process. It gives feedback to students about their continuous progress of learning and is also referred as “Assessment for learning” (Black & Wiliam, 2003). It is criterion-reference in nature rather than norm-referenced and consists of lower-ordered and higher-ordered questions whereby some questions are easily answered and the challenging tasks require verbal and visual scaffolding (Vygotsky, 1962), especially to average and low performers. As such, formative assessment provides essential information to the teacher so that he can decide to modify his/her lesson plan, teaching strategies and teaching aids to meet each student’s need and abilities (Barry and L. King, 2000). Hence, catering for the three domains of learning: cognitive, psychomotor and affective (Bloom’s Taxonomy - Appendix 1).
During my teaching practice, I check whether learning is taking place with several formative assessments. Based on the response, I usually adjust the teaching strategies used to help my students. Summative assessment also known as assessment of learning or product evaluation examines the outcomes of learning objectives at the end of a unit or …show more content…

Formative assessment is rather a practice where the teacher is able to give feedback for improvements and simultaneously allows the students to develop the ‘revision culture’. By getting feedbacks form the teachers, students are able to identify their weaknesses and strengths. Moreover, they develop the culture of how to learn for a specific objective. Also, the teachers identify the topics where their students are struggling and plan their lesson according to the needs of their

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