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Foreshadowing In Macbeth

Decent Essays

Shakespeare’s Act IV of Macbeth is a short act, yet he manages to introduce suspense, a vivid turning point, and key character developments. Every line of this act is significant, adding another layer to the plot in some way, for example, the doctor’s one verse introduces King Edward’s ability to heal “wretched souls” (IV.III.161) in contrast to MacBeth. The succinctness of Shakespeare’s introduction to the foil of Macbeth and Edward’s kingship, the true evil that has gained control of Macbeth’s mind, and the foreshadowing that occurs, are what make this act critically stellar. The concept of kingship is a new to the play in this act, and focuses around the ideals of what makes a good kinship, like Edward’s, and a bad one, like Macbeth’s. Malcolm says “Gracious England hath lent us good Siward and ten thousand men,” (IV.III.218) referring to King Edward. Malcolm, Macduff, and Edward have assumed the position of the genuine noblemen. They care about their nations as opposed to their own title, unlike Macbeth, and in hopes of ridding …show more content…

The apparitions which the witches allow Macbeth to see tell him what is going to happen in the future. “Macbeth shall never vanquished be until the Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him,” (IV.I.105). This builds suspense because it is a hyperbole implying that Macbeth can only be vanquished if something so absurd happens, yet, the readers get a glimpse into his downfall. The other two apparitions also leave the audience questioning what will happen with the prophecy. The bloody child brings into mind Lady Macbeth as she is the only woman in the plot, and the ghost of Banquo at the end of the eight Kings allows for speculation of who will hold the throne next. The other area of suspense is the last line of Act IV. Malcolm says “The night is long that never finds the day,” (IV.3.282) implying that either his death will come that evening or someone

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