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Forensic Interviews

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When handling a case of suspected child abuse investigators will look to conduct a forensic interview with a specialist trained to ask children questions in a non-leading way. These types of interviews are important because they are considered legally sound, as the children are not led to answer a question a certain way. Instead they are encouraged to talk freely and give their own answers to an open-ended question recalling the events as they occurred. These interviews normally only include the child and the forensic interviewer. The reasons why this type interview is needed will vary, but it one important reason is that most perpetrators of child abuse will not confess as they recognize the stigma attached with the label of a child abuser/molester, so the child might be the only source of information. There are several techniques of forensic interviews; the three most common are the Child Cognitive interview, where the victim is made aware of the events that happened and then asked questions after recalling events. …show more content…

When attempting to implant negative memories versus neutral ones, children recalled the negative memory 74% better that neutral ones (Camparo, 2001). The fear is that if a child is questioned improperly an investigator can lead a child to believe an act of abuse happened when it never happened (Otgaar, 2012). This would result in criminal charges or the loss of paternal rights from one parent. Forensic interviews help reduce the chance that a false memory is implanted because the children are answering using their own words and they are not being given answers. Forensic interviews will also help to identify if anyone had coached the child before the interview to answer a certain way, which will help prove claims of abuse

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