The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) enables covered employees to take an extended unpaid leave for qualified family and medical reasons. While the FMLA is certainly beneficial to employees, the FMLA has benefits and detriments to employers as well. The benefits of the FMLA are obvious for employees. The ability to take time off without fear of losing your job is significant in reducing stress and anxiety for the employee; being able to take care of a family member or deal with an illness is much less strenuous on a family whenever a job guaranteed leave of absence is available through the individual’s employer. In addition, the power to maintain health insurance during this period of time prohibits employees from losing coverage during their absence from work. The FMLA is also valuable for employers. Specifically, the FMLA is an advantage to the recruitment of employees, especially new employees that are planning or wanting to expand their families. Furthermore, the FMLA enhances overall company morale by alleviating stress related to the employees’ illness or family members’ illness. …show more content…
One main drawback of the FMLA is the impact that this act can have on other organization employees when a coworker decides to take an extended leave via the FMLA. When an employee is taking a prolonged absence from the organization, other employees have to provide extra help to pick up the slack. Often, employees need to take extra shifts and take on extra responsibilities in order to get everything done on time, and this hectic schedule can make it harder for working employees to balance their own lives; activities such as scheduling vacation time and taking time off for appointments can be much more difficult for employees when the organization’s work schedule is
You get the phone call in the middle of the night. Your son or daughter has been in a serious accident and is hospitalized in critical condition. After several day’s they come home from the hospital with several broken bones and require your around the clock attention for the next eight to twelve weeks. You just got over a serious medical condition yourself which you acquired while on vacation and do not have any vacation time or sick time to take off. Do you have to quit your job? Can your employer terminate you for taking time off to be with your child? What options do you have? What can your employer do for you? Well, the answer lies in the Family and Medical Leave Act.
FMLA leave is not considered a qualifying event under Cobra. A Cobra qualifying event can occur in an instance when an employer’s obligation to maintain health benefits under FMLA cease. An example of this is when an employee has intent of not returning to work. Further information can be provided by going to your nearest Wage and Hour Office or through the telephone directory under U.S Government and U.S. Department of Labor (Frequently Asked Questions Cobra Continuation Health Coverage).
The inception of the Family Medical Leave Act was for several reasons. It was clear that the need for both parents to work was increasing and the “stay at home Mom” position was no longer the norm. It was now necessary for both parents to give financially in order to support the financial needs of the family foundation. The United States Government recognized that by enacting this law they were in fact contributing to the stability of the family structure and the safety and security of innocent children. This also helped
The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) was created to help assist employees deal with the difficulties of home, while creating an atmosphere of job security. The FMLA also helps cover employers from wrongful use of the FMLA by the employees. Although the document is extensive, there are three major provisions of the FMLA that apply to the given situation. The FMLA entitles covered employees to unpaid work leave, provides job and benefit restoration, and allows employers to require notice and certification for leave ("Family and medical leave act," 2007).
The Family and Medical Leave Act sets regulations for job-protected leave related to family and medical reasons. FMLA applies to organizations with 50 or more employees working within 75 miles of the employee’s worksite (“Employment Laws,” n.d., para. 6). Employees who have been with their current employer for 12 months and who have worked 1250 hours of service in the previous 12 months are eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid leave through FMLA (“Eligibility Requirements,” Revised 2013). FMLA covers the following leave reasons:
The balancing act of family and work can be very difficult at times. At some point in everyone’s life, he or she will need to take time off of work to deal with family matters. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) of 1993 was created to help employees find a balance between the challenging demands of work and home. This Act allows eligible workers that require time off for personal reasons or family emergencies up to twelve weeks of unpaid leave.
The Family and Medical Leave Act sets regulations for job-protected leave related to family and medical reasons. FMLA applies to organizations with 50 or more employees working within 75 miles of the employee’s worksite (“Employment Laws,” n.d., para. 6). Employees who have been with their current employer for 12 months and who have worked 1250 hours of service in the previous 12 months are eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid leave through FMLA (“Eligibility Requirements,” Revised 2013). FMLA covers the following leave reasons:
An employee took time off due to his wife giving birth prematurely. His requested time off was approved by his original manager as the employee qualified for FMLA since he has been with the company for two years and was for the care of his spouse. Under (1)”FMLA rules certain employees can be provided up to 12 weeks unpaid, job-protected leave per year. The employee must work for the company at least 12 months, have at least 1250 hours during the 12 months and the where the employee work, the company must employ at least 50 employees within 75 miles”.
Despite the high cost of premiums and the cost of administering the benefit, small employers state many important business reasons for offering health insurance coverage to its employees. Most say they provide health benefits because it helps with employee recruitment, increases employee loyalty, and decreases turnover. They also note that these benefits positively affect employee attitude, performance, and health. The most important reason for offering health insurance coverage, small employers say, is that "it is the right thing to do." The most significant reason for a small business employer's decision not to offer health benefits however is the skyrocketing costs.
The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) provides certain employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave and job protection for childbirth, adoption or foster care; to care for a seriously ill child, spouse, or parent; or for an employee’s own serious illness (Cañas & Sondak, 2011). It also requires that their group health benefits remain intact during the unpaid leave of absence. The employee must have worked for the employer for at least a year and must have earned 1,250 hours of service during the previous 12 months ((Cañas & Sondak, 2011, pg. 70).
The Family and Medical Leave Act was enacted by Congress on February 5, 1993, and it is public law 103-3. This law allows for a person to leave work in certain situations without losing his/her job. An eligible employees must have worked for the employer for at least 12 months and at least completed 1250 hours of service. An employee is able to leave work for up to 12 weeks for any of the following reasons: the employee expects a baby in his/her immediate family, the employee expects an adopted child in his/her immediate family, the employee has to take care of an ill family member which includes spouse, parent or his/her own children, and/or the employee has a serious medical
On August 5, 1993, the Family and Medical Leave Act became effective for most of the employers and employees covered by the act. The FMLA is designed to help employees balance their work and family responsibilities by allowing them to take reasonable unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons, including serious health conditions that prevent the employee from working. Not only has the FMLA evolved over the years, but also the current application in the workplace environment is very complex for the employee as well as the employer.
There are also benefits for employees as well, such as, avoiding long-term absences which result in the employee having a difficult time returning to the workforce; maintaining a stable income, job skills, and self-esteem. (Management of Occupational Health and Safety, 2011, 327)
For example, days missed from work cause lost wages for employee and incomplete work, higher premiums and increased workers’ compensation payouts for employers. Employers want to operate businesses with healthier populations that are more productive and would have lower healthcare costs.
Chapter conclusion: Benefits for employees are very important for companies. Benefits for employees include various insurance plans, paid vacation days, paid sick leave, paid days off, etc. Different companies need to establish different benefit plans based on their company conditions. In brief, benefit in one of the bridge between employers and employees.