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Flannery O Connor's Everything That Rises Must Converge

Decent Essays

Sophie Halavy
English 2—Prof. Sosner
6 May 2015
Knowing Who You Are in “Everything That Rises Must Converge” Flannery O’Connor’s short story “Everything That Rises Must Converge” emphasizes the hostility and racial discrimination that white southerners exhibited towards African Americans as a result of integration during the 1960’s. This short story focuses not only on the white American’s living in poverty, but also accentuates the ways in which two people born in different generations react to racial integration. Having descended from a formerly wealthy slave owning family, Julian’s mother, who remains unnamed, struggles to support both herself and her son after slavery is abolished. The family’s poverty becomes evident after the mother …show more content…

Though he explains that his grandparent’s house “remain[s] in his mind as his mother had known it”, Julian claims, “he [is] not dominated by his mother” (O’Connor, par. 62). In his essay, Bryan Wyatt argues “Clearly her vision determines and controls his own, here as in other respects” (69). His determination to try to disappoint his mother suggests that he blames her for his inability to be independent, driving his desire to “teach her a lesson” (O’Connor, par. 74). He visualizes numerous, but improbable situations, in which he befriends a well-educated African American man or a scenario where his mother would have to depend on a black doctor. He initially tries to spark up a conversation with two different black men, one of which he described to have looked “distinguished” and the other was wearing a diamond ring. However much to Julian’s disappointment, one ended up being an undertaker and the other handed him lottery tickets and left (O’Connor, par. 74). Though Julian takes great satisfaction in his acceptance of African Americans, he only mentions speaking to the black individuals that appear well-dressed and sophisticated, another indication that he does not truly see them as equals amongst himself. Furthermore, his desire to converse with educated African American’s is a reflection of how he sees himself to be superior to the uneducated; similar to how his mother’s believes that she is superior because she is

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