First Continental Congress Dbq Analysis

Between 1770 and 1776, resistance to imperial change turned into a full-on revolution. The American Revolution, also known as the Revolutionary War, was a time of revolting and political uprising, in which the 13 colonies separated from the British Empire, forming the independent nation known as the United States of America. Though the American Revolution began because the colonies wanted independence from Britain, many important historical events and revolts also lead to the tensions and resistance to what resulted in freedom and independence for the colonies from British rule. Events such as the Stamp and Sugar Acts, the Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, Intolerable Acts, and the Continental Congress led to expanding tensions and soon to the outbreak of the American Revolution.

The American Revolutionary War originated by the resistance of the Americans Patriots to the unfair taxes imposed by the British parliament. The resistance movement led into boycotts of British goods and the destruction of a shipment of tea at the Boston Tea Party. The British government retaliated by shutting down the Port of Boston and taking away the limited colonial self-government. The Patriots responded by taking control of the provinces governments outside of Boston, the armed action that called the Suffolk Resolves. Twelve other American colonies supported the caused and joined with Massachusetts and formed the First Continental Congress and set up committees and conventions to coordinate resistance, which effectively seized power. On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress formally voted for independence and issued the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. Thus the new Republic of United States of America was born. Meanwhile, the British were mustering forces to suppress the Patriots movement. Gaining financial and military support from France in 1778, the Second Continental Congress continued during the American Revolutionary War. The conflict gradually expanded into that the British force combating against France, Spain, and the Netherlands, effectively created the first world war in the contemporary history of the world (Gray & Kamensky, 2013). The American Revolutionary War eventually came to an end on

George Washington was one of the most important leaders of the American Revolution against England. Washington was an amazing leader but from a different point of view, he wasn't very good on the battlefield, but he was extremely good on the strategy, which was the role he had in the revolution. He accomplished his objective to form an army and keep it together. Thanks to him the thirteen colonies had the opportunity to fight for eight years to try to achieve their independence. He accomplished one of the most important things during the revolution; he united the thirteen colonies as brothers to fight the government of England as a united nation.

The Articles of Confederation did not seem to better Washington’s opinion of the Government. Therefore, he did what he could to influence a strong central government, such as hosting conferences at his estate. In doing so, he became part of the Federalist Party. Due to his influence in the Constitutional Convention and his role as a war hero in the Revolutionary War, George Washington became a popular politician. On February fourth, 1789, the Electoral College chose Washington as the first president, and his runner up, John Adams, as his vice president. Washington new this was coming, but he did not like the idea of being president. However, he accepted the role and moved up to New York City (History).

There was an American Revolution because the colonists gradually realized the allure of independence as every event that led up the revolution made them more united and self-sufficient, separate from the British. Beginning with the first conflict of the Proclamation of 1763, the colonists became more defiant from King George III, moving across the Appalachian Mountains further away from Britain with pride in fighting the French and Indian War. From then on, every act including the Stamp, Quartering, Townshend, Tea, and Intolerable Acts helped the colonists to unite against the tyranny of the King, who taxed them unreasonably without representation in Parliament. Inevitably, Patriots and other colonists formed a coalition against the British

This rebellion was dubbed as, The American Revolution. The catalyst of the American Revolution cannot be credited to one single event. The French and Indian War was the start of open conflicts between the colonies and Great Britain (Butler). After this war, the British were in a massive amount of debt (“Parliament Debates”). In early 1765, The British Parliament was struggling to meet the cost of defending its empire in North America. The only logical way that the British thought to relieve this problem was through the colonies, thus the passing of The Stamp Act was born (“Parliament Debates”). The British saw the thirteen colonies as a direct investment and extension of Great Britain, meanwhile the colonists were striving towards independence. “(The) once harmonious relations between Britain and the colonies became increasingly conflict- riven” (“Colonists Responds”). At this point, the

Delegates from 12 American colonies gather at the Second Continental Congress to discuss America’s future. The year is 1775, 12 years after the end of the French and Indian War England fought to protect the colonies. This war gave Britain significant debt that the king felt the colonists owed them. The French and Indian War caused England to end their period of salutary neglect by imposing many new taxes on America, provoking the colonists to protest. These protests increased tensions and animosities until April 1775, when the first shots of the American Revolution were fired at Lexington and Concord. This divided the colonies into two sides: the Loyalists, those who remained loyal to Britain and its government; and the

The first Continental Congress met in Carpenter's Hall in Philadelphia, from September 5, to October 26, 1774. Carpenter's Hall was also the seat of the Pennsylvania Congress. All of the colonies except Georgia sent delegates. These were elected by the people, by the colonial legislatures, or by the committees of correspondence of the respective colonies. The colonies presented there were united in a determination to show a combined authority to Great Britain, but their aims were not uniform at all. Pennsylvania and New York sent delegates with firm instructions to seek a resolution with England. The other colonies voices were defensive of colonial rights, but pretty evenly divided between those who sought legislative parity, and the more radical

He had the notoriety, the military experience, the charm and military bearing, the notoriety of being a solid loyalist. He was eager to forfeit his own wants for more note worthy’s benefit of his nation. He picked up his energy by his availability to surrender it. Additionally, Washington resigned his command of the Continental Army out of a belief that government should be run by the people rather than the military or some other powerful force. seemingly his most prominent military triumph was his renunciation, which was itself a political demonstration. While president he irritated numerous Americans and lost the help of numerous previous partners. However, by keeping America unbiased in the war amongst France and England, in supporting an arrangement of open back, and in looking to open the western wilderness to settlement, he prevailing with regards to protecting and extending the new country. Legislative issues never presented to him the distinction or respect that military administration did, however it was the more troublesome of the two occupations, and he dealt with it

The colonies in America called a meeting for the First Continental Congress to discuss the lack of "law of nature, principles of the English constitution, and liberty” from Great Britain, and many colonies were in agreement to separate from Britain. The beginning of the revolution began when British Redcoats advanced in Boston and the first shot was fired at Lexington and Concord. During the Revolution, the colonist decided to have a Second Continental Congress to discuss the issues of militia, money to pay for the war, adopted the Declaration of Independence, and appointed George Washington as commander of the Continental army. The colonies wanted to be free from an absolute ruler who cut off trade from the world, imposed taxation without representation, deny colonies from trial by jury, abolished laws and all forms of government, and destroyed the lives of the people. Moreover, having Washington, a soldier in previous wars, served in favor for the militia and encouraged the men to continue fighting for freedom.

1770 the British troops arrived in the colonies to enforce these Acts,this made the Americans angry. The protest became less about saving money and more about ‘’taxation without representation. In 1773 Britain defeated France in the French and Indian war.The colonists had secretly been bringing in tea into the area from dutch, the tea was cheaper and not taxed, this helped many families in America. It caused parliament to be short of money. In effort to replenish.

The colonists declared “No taxation without representation” and many refused to buy the imported British goods. The Parliament ended up repealing all of the taxes because of this except one, a tax on tea. Colonists were already very angered by this time and tragedy struck in 1770 when an angry crowd began to taunt a group of British soldiers, causing them to open fire and kill five people. This event became known as the Boston Massacre. Three years later, colonists disguised themselves as Indians and destroyed hundreds of crates of tea on a ship in the Boston Harbor, this event became known as the Boston Tea Party. Colonists began to organize themselves into militias to resist the British troops and in April 1775, British soldiers and colonial militia fired on each other near Lexington and Concord causing the American Revolution to began. The Continental Congress, representatives sent to Philadelphia to make decisions as a group, established a Continental Army to defend the colonies against British troops. On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress voted to adopt the Declaration of Independence drafted by Thomas Jefferson. After the Battle of Saratoga, the French were convinced that the Americans could defeat the British and entered into alliance with the new United States. After eight years of war, a peace treaty acknowledging the independence of the United States of America was signed in 1783. In the Spring of 1789, the United

And in order to collect the taxes, the Bratians raisen the Sugar Act and Stamp Act to put more restrictions on colonial trade and forced colonists to buy special stamped paper. That makes conlonist getting angry and to against the "Taxation without representation", the only thing they want to do is to elect their own colonial legislatures. Also the Proclamation of 1763, bans them from crossing and going to the settlement of the west. So the colonial rebellion is reasonable, they just deserved to have much more control over their own government. For the resistance, colonies coordinate to boycott the British goods. And the matter was worsened when the British government enforced the Townshend Acts through force, it imposed taxes on imported goods from Britain, which really hurt many colonial merchants. And colonies respond that with more boycott. Although the Tea Party removed taxes on tea sold by British, but American tea still taxed. So on the December 16th, 1776 the Boston Tea Party dump 90,000 pounds of tea into the ocean to resist. But after that, British soldiers flooded into Boston, and colonists had to feed and lodge them. The Continental Congress was formed to reason the King George, in the attempt to keep the peace between Britaish and colonies, but he refused the negotiation, and sent troops to

June 1755, George Washington Became Commander in Chief but to many patriots he was much more than the Commander in Chief. He became the calm voice to those who needed it, George Washington was known to be strongly determined and held a heavy load of the patriotic duty to country. George Washington was the real backbone into the Revolution war and kept it from going under during the hardships and unexpected trials and tribulations that occurred during the long years of war. Without General Washington as the commander and chief, it’s believed that the unthinkable and imaginable could never have succeeded. His faith in the cause and his devotion to the ideals it embodied made him the symbol of America — the spirit of the Revolution. http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/washington/george2.html

Washington won the American Revolutionary War gaining Independence from Great Britain in 1776. By 1783, the war’s came to an end and Washington was ready to go home and live a normal life on his plantation. Everyone including senior officers wanted to make him king, but Washington thought otherwise. The Constitutional Convention (meeting of all the states) came together in Philadelphia in 1787 to develop a Constitution for the American Government and Washington was chosen to be head of the assembly. The requirements called for a president and the delegates already knew the right man for the job. He did not want to go into office,