TABLE OF CONTENTS 0.1 Introduction of Finance in your organization…………………………..............
Task: 1: Be able to explore the sources of finance available to Sainsbury’s
1.1: Identify the sources of finance available to Sainsbury’s............................................
1.2: assess the implications of the different sources of finance in Sainsbury’s………….
1.3: select appropriate sources of finance for a project in Sainsbury’s…………………..
Task: 2: Be able to analyses the implications of finance as a resource within a business
2.1: assess and compare the costs of different sources of finance in your Sainsbury’s……..
2.2: explain the importance of financial planning in Sainsbury’s…………………………….
2.3: describe the information needs of
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There are some kind of short term sources of finance in the form of debts such as bank overdraft, bank loan, creditors, debt factoring.
FIG: 1: SOURCES OF FINANCE
1.2: Assess the implications of different sources of finance in Sainsbury:
As we discuss above there are many sources of finance for company to choose but we must consider about elements related risking, legal, financial and dilution of control and bankruptcy.
Issued of debts: first, the company (Sainsbury) must concern about tax implication. When issuing debt, the company has to pay tax after they pay interest for debt holders. Hence, issuing debts will reduce the profit chargeable to tax and increase company profit available for dividends. The effect here is they don’t have pay tax on the interest from holding the debt when they receive profit, they must pay interest for debt holders first then pay corporate tax on remain money. When they use debt, the use of debt will increases the corporate tax shields and they have to pay an amount interest for bank or other sources.
However, when using debt sources, the existing shareholders stake would not be diluted because debt holders don’t have any voting right in company. It means when issuing more or less debts, the stake of the existing shareholders would not be reduced and the authority of chief executive officer as well as the management of company will be intact.
With the debts, the company must have obligation to pay
3) The interest resulting from the debt also will cost to the company even it is taxable. The interest is fixed base on the level of the debt even the company does not generate profit. This would need to be careful when take on the debt comparing to use its own capital. And the creditor may come to intervene on the business when the company has difficulty to service its debt.
Second City Options (SCO) is a small firm that specializes in option trading. Employing 35 people, SCO is located on LaSalle Street in the Chicago financial district. It is a member firm of the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), where it trades options on stocks and stock indices. It is also a member firm of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group (CME Group), where it trades options on futures and the underlying futures contracts.
In order to finance through debt, the companies will get the opportunities or may allows you to pay for new buildings, equipment and other some other crucial assets used to cultivate your business before you get or earn the essential finances or funds. However, this can be a huge way to chase an aggressive growth approach, this occurs particularly; if a company has access to get lower interest rates. Intimately related is the benefit of paying off your debt in installments over a period of time. Relative to equity financing, you also benefit by not relinquishing any ownership or control of the business (Bharath, Sunder & Sunder,
As part of my assignment, I have been asked to discuss the following statement “Mergers and acquisitions can be value destroyers or value creators”. A merger can be defined as when two equal businesses in terms of profit margin and status, combine in order to become one legal entity. Initially, the fundamental reason for this merge is to produce a company that is worth more than the sum of its parts. An acquisition is where one company acquires a controlling interest in another company. The combination of these unequal companies can produce the same or even more benefits as a merger would. In different cases, these mergers and
The loans they have can be classified into short-term loan and long- term loan. The short-term loans are included the foreign time loan, revolving credits and hire purchases.
Finance is essential for a business’s operation, development and expansion. Finance is the core limiting factor for most businesses and therefore it is crucial for businesses to manage their financial resources properly. Finance is available to a business from a variety of sources both internal and external.
Additionally, if the company is successful, the owners will benefit a larger portion of the rewards than they would if they had sold stock in the company to investors. The risk of raising cash through debts is it makes the company a weak position where it usually must pledge its assets to the lender as collateral and the owner can even have to guarantee repayment of the loan.
Borrowing money from an external source with the agreement to return based on the established level of interest is known as debt. While this concept tends to have some negative connotations, many startup companies usually turn to debt in order to finance their operations. The importance of debt in financing the operations of a company is evident from the inclusion of some level of debts in the healthiest corporate balance sheets. Notably, debt financing is described as the process with which a company generates money for working capital or capital expenses through the sale of bills, bonds, or notes to institutional and/or individual investors. The investors become creditors and obtain the promise to repay principal and debt interest.
Agency cost of debt refers to an increase in cost of debt when the interests of shareholders and management diverge. In this case, the relevant agency cost that lenders face may include large dividend payments that result in less money in the bank for loan repayment and new debt competes with old debt for repayment. Because the lack of symmetry information desires between the management of ABC learning and lenders, managers intended to maximize their personal wealth which may mean lenders’ welfare is not maximized. Based on the hypotheses that the higher the debt equity ratio the more likely managers are to use accounting methods that increase income, managers of ABC Learning may violate debt arrangements by manipulating equity. Moreover, the lenders are likely to face risk shifting in this case. Therefore, agency cost happens when ABC Learning engages in behaviors that benefit more than lenders.
There are different sources of finance, one being Short Term and the other being Long Term. Finances which are short term must be paid back within a year whereas sources of finance which is long term can be paid back over many years.
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper Principles & Practices of Banking Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 Marks) This section consists of Multiple Choice & Short Note type questions. Answer all the questions. Part One carries 1 mark each & Part Two carries 4 marks each. MM.100