Bio 100 Lecture Final Study Guide
(All answers are true or false)
1. The level of scientific thought that we have the most certainty in is the hypothesis.
2. Controlled science experiments have no validity in biology research.
3. All living things obtain energy from their environment.
4. The four organic macromolecule groups common to all living things are carbohydrates,
proteins, nucleic acids, and fats.
5. All living things are composed of one or more cells.
6. Humans are unicellular creatures.
7. Mitosis is cell Xeroxing that occurs in prokaryotic cells.
8. Homeostasis is the process of maintaining a dynamic equilibrium of factors within which
living things can exist.
9. Of the cellular metabolic
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76. Brown algae are in the Phylum Phaeophyta.
77. Birds are dinosaurs.
78. The first great antibiotic was penicillin.
79. Cooksonia plants are known only from fossils.
80. A capsid is the proteins that surround a typical virus.
81. Generally speaking, the longer the wavelength of light, the smaller the available energy
82. Oxidation occurs when there is a removal of electrons and/or hydrogen atoms from a
83. Hydrocarbons are chains consisting of carbon atoms bonded only to hydrogen atoms.
84. ATP is a nucleotide made up of a base, a sugar, and three phosphate groups.
85. Chemiosmosis generates ATP.
86. Carotene is a yellow or orange pigment that serves as an accessory to chlorophyll during
photosynthesis.
87. Cycads are close relatives of the mosses.
88. Taxonomy is the branch of biology concerned with identifying and naming organisms.
89. A normal human female has two X chromosomes.
90. Mammals are members of a class of reptiles characterized by pressure of hair and
mammary glands.
91. A fossil was once a living organism but its tissues have now been replaced by minerals
and it no longer exhibits most properties of life, except for organization.
92. The sequence of classification categories is species, genus, domain, family, order, class,
phylum and kingdom.
93. Glycogen is a polysaccharide used to store glucose in plants.
94. Three major domains of life are archaea, bacteria, and
5. What command would tell the system at which runlevels to start analyzed? Pg 430
A chemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons rather than molecules is classified as a Redox reaction. A reaction involving the loss of electrons is called Oxidation, and a reaction involving the gain of electrons is called Reduction. Oxidation and Reduction always occur together, as one reactant loses electrons, and the other gains them. This exchange often effects the physical states of molecules, as their solubility is changed with their charge.
K.D. is a 36-year-old gay professional man who has been human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive for 6 years. Until recently, he demonstrated no signs and symptoms (S/S) of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The appearance of purplish spots on his neck and arms persuaded him to make an appointment with his physician. When he arrives at the physician’s office, the nurse performs a brief assessment. His vital signs (VS) are 138/86, 100, 30, 100.8° F. K.D. states that he has been feeling fatigued for several months and is experiencing occasional night sweats, but he also has been working long hours, has skipped meals, and has been particularly stressed over a project at work. K.D.’s physical examination is within normal limits (WNL) except for his rapid heart rate and respirations, low-grade fever, and skin lesions. The doctor orders a chest x-ray (CXR), CBC, lymphocyte studies, ultra viral load, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) assay, and a PPD (purified protein derivative) test. K.D. made an appointment
3. Microbiologists employee a number of approached to acquiring a pure culture from a from sample containing a number of different types of bacteria. Briefly describe three different procedures commonly used to secure pure cultures from a mixed culture. The use of simple labeled diagrams may be quite helpful.
The nucleotides encompass a sugar molecule (2' deoxyribose), one among four element ring structures called bases (called A (A), purine (G), pyrimidine (C) and T (T)) and a phosphate cluster.
This study guide will prepare you for the Final Examination you will complete in Week Five. It contains practice questions, which are related to each week’s objectives. In addition, refer to each week’s readings and your student guide as study references for the Final Examination.
I found the sound board to be a helpful accommodation that was made. Additionally, the computer with the joy stick seem to help Samuel with coordination and being able to do more because there was arrange motion possible.
Who benefited from the Magna Carta? The English NobilityThe English nobility gained the most benefits from the Magna Carta, which established limitations on the power of the king.
The Last Lecture is a small book, only a mere 206 pages, split up into six parts, with chapters that span from 3-5 pages. Rather than working off of one main story or memories for the entire book, the author wrote various parts with different themes to each part. As for the chapters in those parts, the author provides different anecdotes from his childhood/adulthood that relate to the main idea of the part. For example, in part three, “Adventures ... And Lessons Learned,” the author provides an instance where he intentionally spilled soda in his clean convertible car while a trip with his niece and nephew. He wanted to show then that it is okay to make messes or mistakes. The second lesson he wanted to show them is, people are far more important
For lab 12, it is hypothesized that chlorophylls a and b are present in a plant leaf and contribute to the starch production in photosynthesis. Also, products of photosynthesis will be present in leaf tissue exposed to red and blue light wavelengths for several days, but a decreased presence in leaf tissue exposed to green and black light wavelengths. In lab 13, it is expected that since chlorophylls a and b are more polar and smaller molecules than the anthyocyanins and carotenoids, they will travel higher up the chromatography paper than the other pigments.
There are two main types of chlorophyll, chlorophyll a which absorbs wavelengths of 430nm (blue) and 662 (red) and is the main photosynthetic pigment, and chlorophyll b, which doesn’t directly participate in the photosynthetic process, but is capable of donating its energy to chlorophyll a
Phosphate is a compound made up of one phosphorous atom and four oxygen atoms. This compound is rather common and plays a large role in ATP, RNA, and DNA. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that stores energy. ATP drives physiological mechanisms in the body readily and can be found in the cytoplasm of every cell. Without ATP, cells would not be able to operate as they do, and without phosphates, ATP would not exist. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are important in carrying genetic information. Similar to ATP, both RNA and RNA require a phosphate
For the last 4.82 billion years that life has existed on earth, organisms have evolved and each different species is unique in it’s own way. Although organisms can be drastically different from one another all species require just one process to produce the energy for life. Cellular respiration needs only glucose and oxygen for the chemical process to occur in the cell mitochondria but the fact that just the energy created by cellular respiration can carry out other life processes and other bodily functions is astonishing. This essay will discuss the multitude of ways organisms get the energy for life
Some of the positive things about China’s location was that it was separated from the rest of the world which caused very few conflicts to occur with other early civilizations. However due to this separation from other civilizations, China did not have as much influence in technology or culture from other civilizations.
The significant figures (also called significant digits and abbreviated sig figs, sign.figs, sig digs or s.f.) of a number are those digits that carry meaning