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Final Exam

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Palomar College Final Exam: Principles of Macroeconomics 101 1. Noelle quits her $80,000-a-year job to stay home. What is the opportunity cost of her decision? a. zero, since she will no longer be earning a salary b. depends on the “going-rate” for stay-at-home spouses c. at least $80,000 d. the value she attributes to the joy of not working e. $80,000 2. Scarcity: a. stems from the incompatibility between limited resources and unlimited wants b. can be overcome by discovering new resources c. can be eliminated by rationing products d. is a bigger problem in market economies than in socialist economies e. is not experienced by the very wealthy 3. …show more content…

The unemployment rate, given these numbers, is: a. 0% b. 10% c. 12% d. 20% e. 50% 14. A type of unemployment in which the skills of the unemployed worker do not match the skill requirements of the vacant job is called: a. frictional b. seasonal c. cyclical d. structural Assume that the base year for the CPI is 1982. There are three goods in the market basket: A, B and C. The numbers are as follows: Base Year Quant. Base Year Prices Current Year Quant. Current Year Prices A 10 $10 10 $20 B 10 $10 10 $40 C 10 $10 10 $60 15. What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the current year? a. 1200 b. 400 c. 4 d. 4000 e. 1333 16. If the nominal interest rate on an account is 1% and the inflation rate is 2%, the real interest rate is: a. ½% b. 1% c. 2% d. 3% e. -1% 17. Assume that the market for the Euro begins in equilibrium. Then, incomes rise very fast in Europe while the United States enters a recession. In the market for the Euro, a. the dollar appreciates and the Euro depreciates b. the dollar and the Euro both depreciate c. the dollar depreciates and the Euro appreciates d. the dollar and the Euro both appreciate 18. Which of the following would cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the

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