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Figurative Language And Symbolism In Sailing The Byzantium

Decent Essays

Literature is always personal, always one man's vision of the world, one man's experience” (W.B. Yeats n.d.). Such perspicacity is evident in the works of William Butler Yeats, whose collection of poetry, The Tower, reflects his fascination with mysticism and the days of yore. The poem “Sailing the Byzantium” illustrates how William Butler Yeats use of artistic diction and symbolism reveals the parallels of ancient civilization and the cycle of life and communicates the dual themes of obsolescence and perpetuity. Yeats’ elegy, details a metaphoric spiritual journey of renewal to “the holy city” seeking intellectual refuge within an “artifice of eternity” (Yeats, Lines 16,24). His use of figurative language elicits both the somber and nostalgic tones evident throughout the poem. Metaphorically, the speaker emphasizes the theme of obsolescence by alluding to his own physical limitations and concern for his own mortality living in a “country” unfit for “old men” among …show more content…

Modernist poet, William Butler Yeats, use of figurative language and symbolism expresses his own trepidations of aging and mortality, as well his longing to “sail” beyond the physical temporal world into the antiquity of Byzantium. The “holy city” exists as an infinite elusive realm “out of nature”; a mystical place where a numinous spirit triumphs over the “dying animal” and through empyrean wisdom and intervention, he emerges from the “gyre…an artifice of eternity” (Line 19, 24). Revelations 21:1-2 reminds Christians they too will journey to such place “when the first earth has passed away…the holy city, New Jerusalem, [coming] will come down out of heaven from God”. “Just as we have borne in the likeness of the earthly man, so shall we bear the likeness of the man from heaven “(1 Corinthians 15:49). Christians discover the greatest Truths, not by human intellect, but through Divine

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