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Fighting in Vietnam before the Vietnam War

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Fighting in Vietnam started well before the actual “Vietnam War”. The Vietnamese people had been under French rule for several decades until Japan invaded in 1940. In 1941, when Ho Chi Minh came back from his travels there were two foreign powers occupying the Vietnam territory, the French and Japanese. Ho Chi Minh established the Viet Minh in hopes to rid Vietnam of these two powers. On September 2, 1945 the Viet Minh established the Democratic Republic of China after getting support in northern Vietnam. This action spawned the French to fight back to keep control of their colony. Ho Chi Minh wanted support from the United States against the French; he went as far as to supply the United States with information about the Japanese during WWII. The United States kept with their Cold War foreign policy of containment as to prevent the spread of Communism, fearing the “Domino Theory” that said “if one country in Asia fell to Communism then surrounding countries would soon fall”. Trying to help stop Vietnam from falling into a communist country, the United States helped France in fighting Ho Chi Minh in 1950. In 1954 after the battle at Dien Bien Phu, France pulled out of Vietnam. At the Geneva Conference of 1954 there was a meeting of several nations trying to figure out how the French would withdraw peacefully. The agreement called “the Geneva Accords” stated a “cease fire for the peaceful withdrawal of French armed forces and the temporary division of Vietnam

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