Guilt is a nerving feeling that one has had at least once in their life time. Dwelling on the past can set one back majorly in life. Guilt is a major theme that has led the protagonist Dunstan Ramsay to live a unique life in Roberton Davies' novel Fifth Business. Percy Staunton is Dunstan's best friend and worst enemy. Diana Marfleet has given Dunstan the proper care one of like a mother to Dunstan. Finally, Mrs. Dempster going "simple" has led Dunstan to live in the past. In the novel Fifth Business by Robertson Davies, the characters Percy Staunton, Diana Marfleet and Mrs. Dempster have given Dunstan Ramsay's life excitement, meaning and adventure. Dunstan describes Percy as his best friend and worst enemy. Their polar opposite personalities …show more content…
Dempster's downfall as a mother and wife. The misfortune of being hit in the head by a snowball led to her having her baby prematurely and going "simple." Mrs. Dempster has greatly impacted Dunstan's life since that fateful night. First, Mrs. Dempster has led Dunstan to write multiple books and become a famous author, based on Saint hood. Dunstan's fascination with saints started when he was just a little boy. Dunstan's passion has led him to believe that Mrs. Dempster is a saint herself. Mrs. Dempster has completed three miracles in Dunstan's mind such as bringing his brother, Willie, back to life after he was nearly dead due to a very bad flu. Mrs. Dempster's second miracle was saving the life of a tramp which caused him to turn his life around after their encounter. Finally, her third miracle was her face appearing on the statue of a saint in the war when Dunstan was close to death. Next, Dunstan thought of Mary Dempster as if she was his own mother. Dunstan says, "Leola I wanted as a trophy of success, but Mrs Dempster was beginning to fill my whole life," (Davies 24). Dunstan was constantly with Mrs. Dempster, helping and playing with Paul. Dunstan was constantly sneaking off to visit her and suffered through the torment and teasing of his school peers because he was always by her side. Even the day his brother died, he immediately ran to her which led to her bringing him back to life. A scared teenage boy at the time, Dunstan and the town were searching for Mrs. Dempster after she went missing, “I was afraid and did not know what I feared, which is the worst kind of fear," (Davies 41). Finally, Mrs. Dempster has caused Dunstan to live a life of guilt. Dunstan felt as if he was responsible for her state even though Percy was the one to throw the snowball. "I had made her what she was, and in such circumstances I must hate her or love her. In a mode that was far too demanding for my age or
What can ruin lives, destroy families, and cause self-destruction, but does not physically exist? Guilt. In Robertson Davies’ Fifth Business, the debilitating effects of guilt are used to show the importance of dealing with problems as they come. This is shown through the character development of Dunstan Ramsay from the moment of the accident with Mary Dempster, through to Ramsay’s midlife, and finally to the end of his “life” that the readers have become to know.
The Catcher in the Rye is one of J. D. Salinger's world-famous books about the disgruntled youth. Holden Caulfield is the main character and he is a seventeen- year-old dropout who has just been kicked out of his fourth school. Navigating his way through the challenges of growing up, Holden separates the “phony” aspects of society, and the “phonies” themselves. Some of these “phony” people in his life are the headmaster whose friendliness depends on the wealth of the parents, and his roommate who scores with girls using sickly-sweet affection. This book deals with the complex issues of identity, belonging, connection, and alienation. Holden senses these feelings most of the time and is guilty about many things in
Ever since Mary Dempster was introduced in the early pages of the novel it was clear that she would become a prime target because of her certain lack of knowledge. However, it became more evident when Percy Boyd Staunton threw a snowball at Dunstable who evidently ducked it which resulted to pregnant Mary getting hit on the back of the head. “I stepped briskly-not running, but not dawdling-in front of the Dempsters just as Percy threw, and the snowball hit Mrs Dempster on the back of the head” [10]. This is where it all went downhill for Mary Dempster, due to the injury to the brain and the sudden birth of her premature son that same evening. This is where she truly started to lose her head.
Dunstan tells a story wherein Percy Staunton aimed a stone-laden snowball at Dunstan. Dunstan dodged the snowball, which instead struck an expecting Mary in the head. As a result, Mary gives birth to Paul Dempster prematurely and mentally deteriorates to the point that Amasa ties her up in their house. “Dunstan assumes moral responsibility for Mrs. Dempster's injury and all that ensues from it, including the woman's mental illness and amoral behavior, the family's eventual isolation, her son's running away at an early age, her husband's desertion, and her eventual need for institutionalization” (Bowers). Dunstan’s guilt drives him to spend time with Mary and consequently he shares her social alienation.
Ever since Dunstan was a child he considers Mrs. Dempster a saint due to the miracles she performed.The evidence that proves Mrs. Dempster to be a saint are the three miracles that Dunstan thinks she performed , She brings Willie back from the dead,the gravel pit incident in which Joel
Guilt is a powerful emotion that can greatly affect the course of a person’s life. Dunny’s character, in Robertson Davies’ Fifth Business, first experienced guilt at an early age due to a tragic accident. A snowball that was meant for Dunny hit a pregnant woman, Mrs. Dempster, causing her to go into premature labour. Although her child, Paul Dempster, survived, the guilt that Dunny experienced from his part in the situation would stay with him for the rest of his life. Guilt stayed with Dunny’s character throughout his life, and continually affected all of his actions.
There is one human emotion that can paralyse us, lead us to lie both to ourselves and others, to commit actions that we don’t endure, and to cripple any rational thought processes. It is self perpetuating if allowed to get out of control. Its side effects are anger, aggressiveness, fear or reclusiveness. Its symptoms are irrational behaviour, lying, anguish, and lack of self-esteem. It is the strong emotion that can affect our conscience, like an acid drop it corrodes the soul within and in extreme conditions it demolishes one’s life, it is better known as guilt. Guilt is a reoccurring theme in Robertson Davies’ Fifth Business, and William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, that is demonstrated by various characters including, Dunstable Ramsay, Paul
There is one human emotion that can paralyse us, lead us to lie both to ourselves and others, to take action that we don 't like, and to cripple any rational thought processes. It is self perpetuating if allowed to get out of control. Its side effects are either anger, aggressiveness or fear and reclusiveness. Its symptoms are irrational behaviour, lying, anguish, lack of self-esteem, and in extreme cases, thoughts of suicide. It is guilt. In both novels The Fifth Business and The Manticore by Robertson Davies, guilt is a reoccurring theme throughout the novels and is a major force in one’s life. Davies demonstrates this by having both character feeling guilt. While both novels demonstrated themes of guilt, Guilt comes from terrible Childhood experiences is a topic that keeps running all through both The Fifth Business and returns throughout the following book in the series, “The Manticore”, and its effect on the lives of the characters Dunstan Ramsay in "Fifth Business" and David Staunton in "The Manticore". Both Character show events of guilt in the past appear to shape the whole course life they take, how compromise is a must before true identity or personality can be uncovered, and their similar thoughts on religion: however, the main character in Fifth Business shows a stronger effect of guilt due to horrible childhood incident.
In contrast, when we interpret Mary Dempster along Jungian archetypes, we see her in various roles and see her as a dynamic character who changes as much as Dunny does in the novel since she is arguably, one of the active agents for change in Dunny's life. Firstly, she is the mother figure, bringing forth a weakened child into the world. She then becomes a type of a savior figure, not only because of her appearance to Dunny as he crawls through the mud in World War I, but also because she gave of herself unselfishly to the drifter in the grave pit. After this incident she is not crazy, but distracted. She becomes the Jungian outcast in the novel since the small town mentality cannot accept why she would ever prostate herself to a drifter. Mary becomes other things through the novel. This is just a start. The point is
In addition to his commitment to Mary Dempster, Dunstan felt responsible for the premature birth of her son Paul Dempster, which led him to also care for Paul.
Finally, throughout the novel, Mary Dempster has an impactful role in the growth of Dunstan Ramsay. Mary teaches Dunny to disregard the moral rules of society, and to behave in a manner that is unselfish and for the betterment of others. Dunny admires Mary
Guilt is a feeling of responsibility or remorse for some offense; real or imagined, and affects normal people everyday at various stages of life. When loved ones and those that are close pass away, it is not uncommon for those left behind to experience feelings of accountability known as survivor’s guilt. In Markus Zusak’s The Book Thief, survivor’s guilt can be identified in three main characters: Liesel, Max, and Hans, and creates profound emotional and behavioral effects on these characters throughout the novel. The debut of survivor’s guilt appears after the death of Liesel Meminger’s little brother, Werner.
	Robertson Davies’ novel, Fifth Business, revolves around guilt, competition, and two men who are foils of each other. Although Dunstan Ramsay and Percy Boyd Staunton are parallels to each other, they contrast in a great number of ways. Their awkward relationship plays a significant role in the number of elements which make Fifth Business such an interesting story.
Therefore, he wouldn’t have been able to ruin her life with his involvement in the snowball incident that Percy created. The moment he thought of her as a Saint was when she saved his brother Willie’s life simply by calling his name calmly and gently shaking his feet.When he woke up from the short coma Dunstan fainted out of disbelief. “He worked through that woman, and she is a blessed saint for what she did for me” [97]. That being said, is the first time Dunstan referred to Mrs Dempster to being a saint in his mind and where he first tried to get her recognized for it, which didn’t work because she was crazy. Ultimately, Willie could have had a bad spell due to his body trying to slowly die off, which made him seem dead due to the low pulse and the shallow breathing. The idea would make you wonder why he never asked Percy to speak up and admit it was he who had thrown the snowball with a stone inside of it at anyone in the first place. Although he never said
Mary Dempster is a very intriguing character in the novel Fifth Business, perhaps the most intriguing – besides Dunstan – due to the fact that she can be analyzed in so many ways. Although there are multiple ways to look at the character of Mary Dempster, the three best ways are the archetypes of ‘The Sacred Feminine’, ‘The Mother’, and ‘The Fool Saint’. The archetype of ‘The Sacred Feminine’ refers to the figure of a woman who resembles the Virgin Mary in many ways. Mary Dempster performed three ‘miracles’ that were spread throughout the novel. The first miracle she