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Essay Feminism and the Shakespeare's Works

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Feminism and the Shakespeare's Works

By examining Shakespeare’s treatment of familial ties in his plays The Life and Death of King John and The Winter’s Tale, we can see how his attitudes and opinions towards family relationships evolved. In King John (written between 1594 and 1596), Shakespeare adopts what was then a fairly conventional attitude towards family relationships: his characters never question the highly patriarchal family hierarchy. They also assume that the majority of wives will be unfaithful, simply because they are female—however, they take the charge of adultery rather lightly. By contrast, in The Winter’s Tale (written between 1610 and 1611), he adopts a much more progressive, feminist view of family …show more content…

Their conversation disturbingly resembles a sinner’s confession to her priest. She tells Robert, “Heaven lay not my transgression to my charge!” (1.1.256). He replies by assuring her, “And they shall say, when Richard me begot,/ If thou hadst said him nay, it had been sin./ Who says it was, he lies; I say ‘twas not” (1.1.274-76). This obviously highlights the power differential between the Lady and her son.
The most vivid example of King John’s patriarchalism is found in the character of John’s niece Blanche. Her entire life rests on the men in it, namely, King John and Lewis the Dauphin. King John marries her to the Dauphin, because, as Eleanor advises him, For by this knot thou shalt so surely tie
Thy now unsured assurance to the crown
That yon green boy shall have no sun to ripe
The bloom that promiseth a mighty fruit (2.1.471-474).

After Blanche’s marriage, Lewis uses her claim to the throne as the fault was hers—/ Which fault lies on the hazards of all husbands/ That marry wives” (1.1.118-20). No one contradicts either of them. Additionally, when Constance and Queen Eleanor begin to argue, they accuse each other of infidelity and call each other’s sons bastards. All of this shows that in King John, women were assumed to be less faithful than men.
Despite the fact that wives’ adultery undermines the entire family structure by calling a man’s heir’s legitimacy into doubt,

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