Federal Tag 441 Essay

There are laws and legal regulations about infection prevention and control. Most of the legal regulations relating to infection prevention and control come under the Health and Safety at Work Act; this act is about ensuring a safe work place for employers, employees and members of the public by minimising accidents at work. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations introduced the need for monitoring health and safety and risk assessment; including infection prevention and control. The Food Safety Act was brought in to ensure safe practices for food to avoid contamination and spreading of infection and includes handling, storing and disposal of food.

In addition, risk assessments should be undertaken for example; each person who has a catheter; PEG feed; pressure sore; or other factor which makes them more susceptible to the risk of infection. Ultimately anyone within the home who can cause infection are subject to risk assessment under the COSHH Regulations and Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulation 1992. It is important that infected residents are isolated and infected staff excluded from work, until 48 hours after the symptoms have settled. Management of cases should be planned following a risk assessment, which should consider continence, personal hygiene, overall health, likelihood of physical contact with other residents or their food, the facilities available and the vulnerability of other residents. The local HPU can advise on this process. Infected residents should, if possible, have sole use of a designated toilet or commode as long as their symptoms persist. In the case of a likely norovirus infection, they should keep a designated toilet facility for 48 hours after their symptoms have settled.

The article Infection Control in Home Care was given by Emily Rhinehart in April 2001. This article is about the home care and infection control in the United States of America. This article stated that, in the past decades, the scope and intensity of home care have increased, whereas the strategies and prevention solutions of infection surveillance and control efforts have fallen behind (Rhinehart, 2001). Lack of applicable and consistent methods for surveillance and acute-care practices of prevention are needed to control infections. The article provides an understanding about the appropriate strategy and need of training to assess the infectious disease and their risk. In addition, the author has also stated the

|As a senior care worker I have roles and responsibility in realisation to the prevention control of infection there are; |

Solution: Each employee in the office should be aware of the exposure control plan to ensure the best protection for both the employee and patient. (Infection Control Coordinators, 2011)

Action: After making these findings, she collaborated with the infection control staff, her manager, and her team to formulate a plan to solve this problem. At every huddle, she reminded staff the importance of washing their hands. She designed signage to remind staff, patients, and visitors to perform hand hygiene and to empower patients and family members to ask staff members if they have washed their hands. These signs were placed on all 25 patient room entrances and are a visible reminder to everyone who enters. She also educated staff to collaborate with the housekeeping staff to maintain functioning hand hygiene equipment. When performing as charge nurse, she audits all patient charts to confirm that each patient has had their nares swabbed to maintain compliance and assigns patients accordingly to beds based on their multiple drug resistant organism history. Outcome: Through random audits, she found that hand hygiene performance increased to 100%, and the staff is educating patients, family members, and other healthcare professionals in other disciplines about the hand hygiene compliance initiative. The C Diff transmission rate as of December 2015 was 39.45% - the C Diff transmission rate for first quarter FY16 was 18.48%, this shows a 50% reduction in C Diff transmission on her unit. The MRSA transmission rate as of December 2015 was 7.97% - MRSA transmission rate for first quarter FY16 was 3.7% which also shows a 50% reduction in MRSA transmission. Sustainability: She continues this to perform random audits, reinforcing education as needed and continues surveillance while performing duties on 7B. She made it the 7B staff’s responsibility to hold each other accountable for performing hand hygiene in order to maintain the safety of the

The Federal Register is a very important thing and what it all does and shows can be very beneficial to one. This Register is a way that the Federal government gets out their everyday business and what they all did that day. This Federal Register is published and released daily by the National Archives and Records Administration. What this paper contains is much different than a normal paper and to some might even be more informal than a normal paper. In this paper you will see the Federal Agency Regulations, proposed rules and public notices, Executive Orders, proclamations and other presidential documents. Without having this paper some people may never know what it going on in the country, this paper gives people just that knowledge.

Infection can be prevented in a way where it can protect the individual that are using the service. In the residential care home infection can affect more around the residential care home. Vulnerable adult will more likely to get the infection since they have a weak immune system. When the nurses around the residential home will need to make sure they follow the basic procedure that can control the infection, which can minimise the infection to themselves and others around them. From preventing infection they will have

To increase patient and hcw safety, health care workers should be mandate to get vaccination. Hcw are more at risk to get infection because of their contact with patient and then to spread it to patients, specially patients who are susceptible to the infection (CITATION). Influenza symptoms appears within 1-4 days. Before even hcw workes know that they have influenza infection and they are contagious, they may spread the infection to patient . Also, if hcw are infected, it will cause impact on their mental and physical functioning. Two randomly conducted studies have supported that mandatory influenza vaccination for hcw helped in decreasing death rate upto 44% in nursing home residents (Ottenberg, 2011). Potter et. al. identified that because of increased staff vaccination mortality rate reduced from 17% to 10% (Suillivan, 2010). The other fact which can effect patient safety due to low rate of vaccination is absenteeism of hcw during influenza epidemic.

Infection results from the interaction of the agent, host, and environment. The host may be immunocompromised, have several comorbities, or may be more susceptible to infection related to advanced age. Older adults have decreased skin integrity, decreased circulation, decreased immune function, poorer cough reflexes, and have a greater risk for aspiration. Infection may enter the host through several means, i.e., respiratory tract, GI/GU tracts, skin, and mucous membranes. Invasive lines, drains, catheters, and needle sticks also create infectious opportunities. The environment is a significant influence in home health, as the patient is not receiving care in a clinical setting with stricter policies for infection control. Home care is often supplemented by untrained personnel who are less likely to practice infection reducing techniques. Home health patients also resume activities of daily living that expose them to additional opportunities for infection (Rhinehart & Friedman, 2005, Shang et al., 2014). Even professional caregivers bring supplies and materials into the home environments that have been exposed to multiple organisms. A study of nurses’ bags, for example, found that 83.6% of the exterior of the bags tested positive for human pathogens of which 15.9% were multi-drug resistant organisms. Of the equipment used for patient care, 43.9% tested positive for human pathogens of which

Highlights of the defilement control information are that standard, contact and airborne security measures are endorsed for organization of hospitalized patients with suspect or certified MERS-CoV infection. For person cautious equipment

Long term care facilities and hospitals are heath care locations that are prone to having outbreaks of communicable disease, According to the public health agency of Canada more than 200,000 patients get health care related infections and more than 8,000 of those patients die (Public Health, 2013). Approximately 80% of common infections are spread

My job is to maintain environmental and infection control standards within established policies and procedures of the health care center. I perform a variety of general cleaning tasks to maintain patient rooms, offices, hallways and other assigned areas of the facility. I also distribute and track clean linen to user departments and maintain stock levels on nursing floors. My position follows standard practices and procedures and complies with regulatory requirements.

•Use of standard precautions during care of all patients/residents and all tasks that involve a reasonable likelihood for exposure to blood or body fluids.

Quite often the occurrence and ominous consequences of infectious disease outbreaks in nursing homes commonly go unidentified and unappreciated. Nonetheless, nursing homes provide a perfect environment for the spread of infection and disease. Larry J. Strausbaugh a Professor at the School of Medicine in Portland, USA, stated that, residents of age care facilities are more susceptible to infectious disease as they share the same source of air, food, water and health care in a crowded institutional setting (Larry J. Stranusbaugh, Shirin R. Sukumar and Carol L Joseph, 2006). Additionally, guests, staff and residents who live in these nursing complexes constantly come and go, bringing in pathogens from hospitals and the outside community. Outbreaks