Abstract: This essay details the achievement of personal goals, as well as the banishment of fear and self-doubt that may hinder this pursuit within the novel The Alchemist. The main purpose of this literary analysis is to demonstrate the extent to which Paulo Coelho uses a plethora of rhetorical strategies all revolving around the motif of fear and its parallel relationship to self-doubt, not only to motivate Santiago on his journey of self-discovery, but to ultimately change his bases as a character on a metaphysical plane allowing him to overcome the paralyzing effects of fear. To conduct this analysis: religious allusions, extended metaphors, parables, diction, personification, and various other literary techniques were examined to determine …show more content…
Santiago recalls when he first discussed with his father his “desires to travel” preferring it to the path of priesthood that his parents desired for him (Coelho 9). It is at this time that Coelho reveals that Santiago's father had also desired to travel but was too frightened by the idea to realize his ambitions. Santiago's father becomes a symbol of what occurs when dreams do not become realized due to the paralyzing effect of fear; he essentially becomes the antithesis to the character of the alchemist mentioned later in the …show more content…
The “climbing” of the “mountain” represents the painstaking journey upon which the foreigners, as well as Santiago, have embarked. Santiago must metaphorically climb this “mountain” to see the wonderful “castle” that awaits him, the actualization of his “personal legend” (9). The father’s final statement becomes less of a metaphorical representation than of a warning toward the manifestation of depression caused by thoughts of the past. This warning again foreshadows Santiago’s struggle with self-doubt in the desert, where he himself believes that “the past was better than…now” (9). Although the father is indirectly attempting to sway the opinion of Santiago, through his use of metaphorical language, in reality the words of the father only invigorates young Santiago’s ambitions to travel, leading him to go directly against his father’s wishes and thus become a Shepard; “the only ones…” amongst the lower class society to which Santiago is a part of, “that travel…”
Throughout the book “The Alchemist”, Santiago faces many trials on his journey to Egypt to find the treasure. He is able to follow all the steps of the Hero’s Journey, starting with the call to adventure and finishing with the status quo. Santiago may have started his journey in Spain and made his way to Egypt but key points through this book include the status quo, threshold, and the abyss.
The foreshadowing in this novel prepares readers for decisions Santiago will make later on. This idea is evident when Santiago is explaining to the king why he is shepherd. "They wanted me to be a priest, but I decided to become a shepherd." "Because you really like to travel."" (Coelho 18). When the King completes Santiago's claim by saying that he loves to travel, an inference can be that he will make decisions that will keep him traveling. For example, he decides to keep going on his personal legend instead of staying with Fatima. Nonconformity is seen when Santiago tells the King that even though his parents want him to be a priest, he decides to become a shepherd. In using foreshadowing, Coelho also manages to implant symbolism in the same idea.
To begin his long journey, Santiago meets a wise old king name King Melchizedek. He is in a local market when the king walks up and asks Santiago what he is reading. The king continues to say that the book he is reading is important but irritating because it describes the characters inability to choose their own Personal Legend. When Santiago asks where this mysterious stranger is from, King Melchizedek replies with “I am from many places, but I was born in Salem as I am the king there” (Coelho 64). Accepting his statement as true, Santiago continues the conversation allowing them to eventually talk about his dream of the Pyramids. The king wants to help Santiago, but for a price of six sheep. Before leaving with Santiago’s sheep he shares, “’The secret of happiness is to see all the marvels of the world, and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon’” (Coelho 32). His message to Santiago reminds him that by following his dream he will witness beautiful sights and people, but that he should always remember the purpose of his travels. Leaving it at that, the king pointed Santiago in the direction to follow his dream.
Do you know your personal destiny? This is the question which Santiago the protagonist of The Alchemist tries to answer on a search for a treasure. The question which will be attempted to answer is, What literary element does Paulo Coelho us to develop the theme that in life everyone has a personal destiny which they all have to pursue when they get the chance, in the novel The Alchemist. Paulo Coelho conveys the central theme of pursuing your own destiny through the use of allusions, in how they affect the protagonist Santiago with his encounters in the desert on the search for his treasure.
“People are capable at anytime in their lives, of doing what they dream of.” In the novel The Alchemist, Santiago goes on a journey to find and fulfill his “Personal Legend”. Santiago displays admirable traits throughout the book. Throughout the novel, Santiago faces obstacles that he could have never imagined happening to him but he pushes through them with determination and persistence. This most beneficial trait allows him to find the best way to handle situations and overcome his problems.
Have you ever encountered problems while trying to fulfill a goal in your life? In the book The Alchemist, written by Paulo Coelho, a shepherd boy named Santiago overcomes obstacles to reach his personal legend. Throughout the book Santiago encounters many friends to help him fulfill his destiny. Santiago encounters many problems throughout the story. He overcomes them with the help of his friends and his wife-to-be. These problems shape Santiago into a dignified man of many traits.
There are many obstacles in everyday life, but none as detrimental to ones future as fear. Fear can cause people to not only avoid achieving their goals in life but it also forces them to think about it throughout every day. Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist shows that those who wallow in fear will never achieve their personal legend, and those who conquer fear will achieve anything they strive for. Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist is a commonly analyzed and criticized piece of literature. One of these articles is Rejendra Kumar Dash’s “Alchemy of the Soul: A Comparative Study of Hermann Hesse’s Siddhartha and Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist”. Dash’s article is a literary criticism of the different parts of the character’s journey in The Alchemist.
Throughout the book, Coelho addresses the attractive quality and the sense of security that wealth and acceptable social status bring. Nevertheless, he also illustrates that one must reject the lure of riches and reputation in order to attain one’s highest potential. At first, Santiago ignores his dream to travel to Egypt because of his strong desire to earn back the money that he has lost due to the robbery. As such, Santiago becomes employed at a crystal shop and works “incessantly, thinking only of putting aside enough money so that he could return to Spain with pride” (62). Instead of saving his money for a trip across the Sahara desert to pursue his dream, at this time, Santiago wishes to return to Spain to become a shepherd once again. Here, Santiago is tempted to permanently settle down and live among people. Furthermore, Santiago also encounters a group of tribesmen and becomes a prisoner along with the alchemist. When the alchemist gives up all of Santiago’s gold, Santiago gets upset and says “You gave them everything I had! Everything I’ve saved in my entire life!” (141). Santiago is frustrated because he has saved up enough to live a life luxurious back home. Although Santiago’s sacrifice of wealth is unwillingly done by another individual, it allows him to continue his path of becoming his Personal Legend as it spares his life. By sacrificing his earthly desire and obsession with fortune, Santiago’s
6. Yes the author uses symbolism, one of them is the desert, with its tough conditions and wars, symbolizes the obstacles that await anyone in pursuit of their personal legend; however the desert symbolizes also as an important teacher during Santiago’s journey to the pyramids. The Alchemist states that tests are essential steps to reach one’s personal legend, because they are necessary to create spiritual development. More than the weather of the desert, the desert monotony, desolation and quietness put in tests Santiago’s will. Eventually Santiago realize that even though the dessert appears to be a plain land, it actually possess the soul of the world; he finish up learning to identify all of creation in a single grain of sand, and become aware of the environment, so he learns to recognize signs of life in a deserted place.
The Alchemist is a journey of exploration and self-discovery as we follow the main character, Santiago, a young shepherd who lives in Spain, on a journey to fulfill his personal legend. The novel shows us wisdoms and gentle reminders of how to change our lives from what they may be today into the life we have always dreamed of.
Santiago also demonstrates the fear of losing all he deems significant in two different events. Once when he fears that he will not be able to marry the merchant’s daughter, and the other when he fears the he will lose
In The Alchemist every adventure, quest, and obstacle Santiago had to overcome was all a part of him realizing his Personal Legend. Early in the book Santiago encounters Melchizedek, the old king, who explains to him, “In the long run what people think about shepherds and bakers becomes more important for them than their own personal legends.” This had helped Santiago realize that instead of concerning
Paulo Coelho employs stylistic techniques such as the structure of the novel, narrative perspective and characterisation in order to effectively convey the intended didactic themes. Written in third person omniscient, The Alchemist objectively observes Santiago’s journey and his interaction with numerous characters along the way. The characters Santiago encounters are utilised to portray certain messages and thus,
Santiago plays a huge role in the theme is developed throughout the story. This is mostly due to how much the reader sees how Santiago changes as the novel progresses and as he gets closer to completing his Personal Legend. In the beginning of the story it is revealed that Santiago decided to abandon becoming a priest in favor of traveling, which can be interpreted as the earliest sign of change and transformation from the main character before his real journey begins. "I found these one day in the fields. I wanted them to be a part of your inheritance. But use them to buy your flock. Take to the fields, and someday you'll learn that our countryside is the best, and our women the most beautiful" (Coelho 18). Digging into the story more only leads to more examples of how Santiago changes. One major example that
The Theme of “The Alchemist,” by Paulo Coelho is, always follow your dreams and listen to your heart. At the start of the novel Santiago does not know what he should do when he is confronted by his dream. But by the end of the novel Santiago completely trusts his heart to guide him though life. Santiago’s story shows him learning and living out the theme of the novel.