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Fear In The Alchemist

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Abstract: This essay details the achievement of personal goals, as well as the banishment of fear and self-doubt that may hinder this pursuit within the novel The Alchemist. The main purpose of this literary analysis is to demonstrate the extent to which Paulo Coelho uses a plethora of rhetorical strategies all revolving around the motif of fear and its parallel relationship to self-doubt, not only to motivate Santiago on his journey of self-discovery, but to ultimately change his bases as a character on a metaphysical plane allowing him to overcome the paralyzing effects of fear. To conduct this analysis: religious allusions, extended metaphors, parables, diction, personification, and various other literary techniques were examined to determine …show more content…

Santiago recalls when he first discussed with his father his “desires to travel” preferring it to the path of priesthood that his parents desired for him (Coelho 9). It is at this time that Coelho reveals that Santiago's father had also desired to travel but was too frightened by the idea to realize his ambitions. Santiago's father becomes a symbol of what occurs when dreams do not become realized due to the paralyzing effect of fear; he essentially becomes the antithesis to the character of the alchemist mentioned later in the …show more content…

The “climbing” of the “mountain” represents the painstaking journey upon which the foreigners, as well as Santiago, have embarked. Santiago must metaphorically climb this “mountain” to see the wonderful “castle” that awaits him, the actualization of his “personal legend” (9). The father’s final statement becomes less of a metaphorical representation than of a warning toward the manifestation of depression caused by thoughts of the past. This warning again foreshadows Santiago’s struggle with self-doubt in the desert, where he himself believes that “the past was better than…now” (9). Although the father is indirectly attempting to sway the opinion of Santiago, through his use of metaphorical language, in reality the words of the father only invigorates young Santiago’s ambitions to travel, leading him to go directly against his father’s wishes and thus become a Shepard; “the only ones…” amongst the lower class society to which Santiago is a part of, “that travel…”

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