Farming During The Industrial Revolution

New technology in the Neolithic Revolution had an immense impact. Life in the New Stone Age mainly depended on agriculture, which led to the invention of the plow and fertilizers, making jobs in plant cultivation more efficient. Furthermore, around 5000 B.C wheels were invented, making transportation much faster and easier than before. Weapons were also improved; in the Paleolithic Era their arms were made of wood and stone, but in the Neolithic Revolution man started making their weapons out of stone. This enhanced weaponry helped people protect their villages’ valuable resources. (Documents #4 & 6)

The Neolithic Period, which includes events from 12,000 years ago, is one of the most important revolutions to occur in history. The Neolithic lifestyle was established first in the Middle East, and then later in the Yellow river basin in China, which then spread over the years into the Western Hemisphere. During this time period, the domestication of plants and animals and the development of cities was starting to become more prominent and well known to many different civilizations across many different countries. It consisted of many changes in human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of farming and settlement, which supported a larger population. As civilizations expanded, so did traditions and techniques. A major

Unlike Paleolithic time's, man could have more leisure time to spend. This led him to broaden the society he was living in and led to increased populations in the Neolithic Age. The more people there were the more discovery man made during this time. The invention of agriculture led to the settled life. Since man no longer needed to roam, all they had to do was put a seed in the ground and watch it grow. Tool and weaponry became more advanced, and pottery and the potters wheel was invented.

With the concepts of culture and adaptation came the start of the Old World Neolithic Revolution. The Neolithic Revolutions starts with the developing of better tools and the most important factors, the ability to produce more food and the domestication of animals. The Old World Neolithic Revolution was very significant because it showed that, not only the Europeans but other peoples as well, were able to learn how to use their agriculture and domesticated animals to their advantage and they were soon able to create civilizations, and advance their food making, labor, and technology.

People switched from the nomadic life of hunting and gathering to settling down and planting their own crops. This allowed for a surplus of food, population growth, and the creation of cities.

Farming has been an essential way of living for people around the time of 10,000 BC. Farming is one of the main aspects of civilization. Civilization is an area that is advanced in many parts. Before farming, hunting and gathering was the essential way of living. Many people migrated looking for their food source. Hunters and gatherers were always on the move looking for food; because of this, not many civilizations were discovered. Hunters and gatherers were always mobile. They were always moving to different areas to find food. Their family size was decreased because it was a more of a risk to care for someone else. Their family size was small because the mother did not want to carry her child looking for her food. Basically, all of their things were limited. They did not have enough to feed a whole group of people. They did not settle in one area which leads to no civilizations created. Within time, farming was established.

Diamond presents the argument that once societies began to evolve from hunters and gathers to food producers and farmers the paradigm shifted. People began to build homes to live in that were permanent. The areas were food production was cultivated became more dense in population. The societies then began to domesticate animals to be used in moving their cargo, plowing their fields and doing the heavy work.

Between 8000 B.C.E. to 5000 B.C.E, a major shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture known as the Neolithic Revolution began. It is said to be the humanity’s first verifiable revolution in agriculture. Believed to have started in the Middle East, agricultural techniques of production spread to other areas of the globe. This agricultural revolution fundamentally changed humanity’s way of life. This shift towards agriculture directly led from small, nomadic groups of hunters and gatherers who had dominated human prehistory to permanent settlements such as villages and towns and the establishment of social classes. Now, with a reliable food supply, the denser population supported larger sedentary communities,

The hunter-gatherer mode of production was one that was very popular for peoples of this time however it did not last forever and eventually there was a shift into a more agricultural mode of production. This shift is usually viewed as an advance in humankind because it allowed them to stay in one place, they were able to domesticate animals, and it made the world population increase.

Agriculture, the base of civilization is one of the most important part of our lifestyle today. It includes cultivating plants to produce food, fabrics, fuel, medicines and other many things. Agriculture has small and gradual changes to reach the point where it is now. In many parts of the world, agriculture served as a backbone of the regional economy. However, the history of agriculture includes the story of the development of humans and cultivation processes to produce foods and other items by the systematic raising of plants and animals. Agriculture has always been the major source for the world’s food and fabrics. A crucial science that gave rise to the earliest settlements, agriculture allowed humans to grow. The development of agriculture is considered as the most important turning point in the world history that gave rise of new world from typical nomadic-people who depend upon hunting and gathering for their survival to well advanced societies.

domesticated animals that are very helpful. These are the cow, horse, sheep, goat and pig. They

Human societies settled and developed agriculture in the Agricultural Revolution. Which was the start of domestication which created a mutual benefit and dependence for humans, animals, and plants. Domesticated plants and animals could no longer survive in the wild due to human action and protection to reproduce successfully. Likewise, humans now relied on domesticated plants and animals. Humans also increased the cultivation of various plants, as well as the breeding of particular animals. Due to the increase of food, the population also increased. Causing an extensive growth of exploitation of the environment; which increased human domination and settlement throughout the Earth. Not only did the humans use domestication to settle and develop

Other crops such as wheat, rice, and other cereal grains have been domesticated by humans. The domestication of these crops became ancient civilizations’ primary source of food. “By providing a more dependable and plentiful food supply, farming provided the basis for new lifestyles and far more complex societies.” Now, societies could spend less time searching for food and more time building up their societies. Cereals were an important part in helping the Mayan, Near East, Asian, and all of the American civilizations rise to how they are today. Domestication of crops also led to the domestication of animals around 8000 B.C. Civilizations that have become what they are today, “...owe their existence to these ancient products of genetic

As the world transitioned from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age, civilization underwent one of the greatest single changes of mankind. People began changing their ways of life and realizing their are much more efficient ways of doing things. The domestication of animals and agriculture allowed them to stop hunting and gathering. Which helped lead to farming and herding instead. This then allowed them to settle in one place and for villages to start to form. Since people did not have to worry about being nomadic they could now put more focus on new inventions and technology that would later be even more improved. Still to this day, the change from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age is one of the most substantial changes in

Describe the major developments of early human and social evolution. Throughout, discuss tool manufacturing, language development, agriculture, social behavior, and population growth.