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Family In Oedipus The King

Decent Essays

One thing that’s clear about the ancient world was that whether you came from royalty, gods, or more humble beginnings, who you came from mattered. Family meant everything, and at the head of the family (the oldest man) was the “paterfamilias”, a role “which gave him potestas, or power, over the subsequent generations of his family” (Johnson, 99). The actions and reputation of the head of the family reflected quite clearly on his relatives, especially his children, and vice versa. If one family member was known as a bad person or a respected military leader his family would be treated accordingly. Many times in literature, the fate of the father would be a sign of the fate of the children or the rest of the family in general. Evidence of …show more content…

He consistently misinterprets the (rather clear) signs when it comes to the murder of Laïos, due to the fact that he doesn’t know himself well enough to understand how the prophecy will play out for him. According to Anders Zachrisson’s paper “Oedipus the king,” while part of the story is Oedipus’s search for the killer of Laïos, the other part is “a collusive cover-up of a truth that all or most of the characters in the play must know” (314). Oedipus’s downfall comes when he realizes his relationship with his biological parents too late, thereby completing the self-fulfilling prophecy. If Laïos hadn’t reacted so rashly to the prophecy, trying to assure that his son was killed in a way that removed the blame from him, the family unit, invaluable at the time to one’s identity, would have remained intact. The murder of Laïos is the result of a confrontation between the two kings on a road, both believing that they have the right of way on the path; in the end Oedipus kills his biological father after this struggle for dominance, becoming the de facto head of the family. The curse that’s placed on Oedipus’s family manages to affect every member and even reaches the city

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