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Fallacies In John Updike's A & P

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Fallacies are weaknesses. They hold us back from the truth; they create misery; they deny changes; they eliminate positivity. Some fallacies are the trap of self-image, the belief of how the world should be, and how people should do; other fallacies revolve, and manipulate others to commit. Anyone can commit fallacies regardless of age, gender, and reputation: a doctor, a feminist, a president, a politician. We can both “use” and “commit” fallacies. Advertisers “use” fallacies to attract customers: Herbal Essences Honey I'm Strong advertisement uses celebrity Nicole Scherzinger as their spokesperson despite she is a non-expert in shampoo. A man “commits” fallacies when he thinks asian women are bad drivers since he has seen many asian women …show more content…

Right at the beginning, Sammy appears to be an immature, opinionated, subjective nineteen-year-old grocery cashier with fascinating interests toward girls. He fancies one of the three girls shopping in the store that he calls her Queenie. He observes, describes and of course don’t forget to make assumptions about her and the girls. For example, Sammy automatically assumes that Queenie comes from a rich family base on the fact that she is buying “herring snacks” for her mom and her voice is “kind of tony, too.” He imagines “her father and the other men were standing around in ice-cream coats and bow ties and the women were in sandals picking up herring snacks on toothpicks off a big plate.” Even though “herring snacks” and “tony voice” usually symbolize upper social class, it does not necessary mean the girl comes from a rich family. He quickly jumps to a conclusion simply based on what he sees. This fallacy Sammy commits is called hasty generalization, which bends his thought and trap him into his own imagination. Furthermore, at the beginning he says “You never know for sure how girls' minds work (do you really think it's a mind in there or just a little buzz like a bee in a glassjar?).” Regardless of his ignorance about understanding girls’ minds, he commits false dilemma fallacy when he limits possible choices by suggesting the idea of him not understanding the girls’ …show more content…

Sammy lets his pride get in the way and by claiming that it is fatal not to quit, he spontaneously scares himself, and deters himself from carry on with his job. He slowly builds the ladder of fallacies, and climbs up step by step, once he does not know where he is anymore, “[his] stomach kind of fell as [he] felt how hard the world was going to be to [him].” Sammy’s intention of quitting is to impress the girls, and rebels against the conformity, where he does not feel belong to. At the end, we cannot help but wonder, whether he had made a right decision. He quits to defend the girls, who ironically does not witness their “unsuspected hero” since they soon leaves before he quits. When he “punches the No Sale tab” and steps out of the store, he feels the world is going to be hard. Sammy does not make decisions based on logic, he decides based on feelings from the beginning. Although we do not know where his future goes, we know he will disappoint some people that helped him and gave him this

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