1.)I believe that there have been slight positive changes taking place in America’s factories and the economy such as the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC). The FEDC is a federal organization made to oversee compliance with Executive Order 8802, which prohibited discrimination based on one’s race, religion, and ethnicity in defense industries. Although the FEDC is not utilizing its ability to enforce compliance, a significant increase in African American employment has stemmed from it. Employment increased among African Americans, yet discrimination remained. In 1943, 20,000 white workers protested the promoting of of black employees in a plant which manufactured engines for aircrafts. This is something that should not have happened. …show more content…
Before the majority of women who worked young and unmarried and now the amount of married women in the workforce has doubled and surpassed the amount of unmarried women. These women are working industrial jobs in factories and serving in the U.S. military, which were positions formerly filled by males. Women are being encouraged to these jobs through publications, films, and advertising tactics such as Rosie the Riveter and these same platforms are falsely glorified. Although it is great that the mount of women in the workplace has increased, females continue to be regarded lower than men. There is also the issue that many of these women would like to continue to be employed after the war, but federal agencies are insisting that these jobs are only temporary. One the war is over, these women will be left unemployed and in search for other …show more content…
Apart from African American workers being discriminated against in the workplace, other minority groups have also faced prejudice. Through the bracero program, Mexican workers were allowed into The United States to work, but since they are not considered citizens, they cannot unionize or speak on the behalf of their working conditions out of the fear of being deported. Immigrants are beginning to be accepted as citizens, but are not treated as such. Worst of all, Japanese-American citizens are being forced into internment camps under the pretense that they are a threat to our country. These people are United States citizens are they are having their rights taken away and are treated unfairly by fellow citizens. This, to me, does not seem as if this country is truly united and working together during these difficult times. Some effort has been put into putting aside our differences, tolerating changes, and working together, but racial discrimination continues to be a prominent problem in our
More than six million women took employment outside of the home, and many of the women had never been paid for working. Rosie the Riveter was an iconic figure during the war she showed women a sense of independence by taking them from the household into the workforce. Adult women in Oklahoma frequently went to work in oil fields, gas wells and built airplanes or even worked at-large ship yards. During the war-time, the women were able to prove to America that ladies were just as physically strong as the men were and would do anything to support their country. Mothers would generally barter with family members or neighbors on whose turn it was to watch the children while at work. "Mothers being taken out of the home to work is where child delinquency began, children were not getting the love and the discipline they needed from their parents," said Sharla
“Temporarily at least, the war caused a greater change in women's economic status and outlook than a prior half century of reform and rhetoric had been able to achieve.” ”The Federal government encouraged housewives to join the workforce as a patriotic duty.” Once they needed the women to work for America,it was promoted through various forms of propaganda that taking on the male's role was the best thing to do. “Immediately after the war, the percentage of women who worked fell as factories converted to peacetime production and refused to rehire women.” It was expected that the women were going to keep their jobs, even when their men had come home, but instead the women were fired in order for men to be hired.
One aspect that had become popular was the use of women to work in factories; however, women had already been working in factories since the nineteenth century. What was such a major change was the drastic increase of female employees. In the span of the war, four million more females began working in factories for war production. The government utilizes this via propaganda saying, “more women at work, the sooner we win!” located in document 4, and other cartoons like Rosie the Riveter.
The lives of American women changed with the presence of new job opportunities. Previous to this time in history, women were given jobs that seemed traditional. For instance, housewives and those who take care of domestic affairs. However, soon after America’s entry to WWII, this began to change. It was evident that with war to the east and west of America every citizen had to do their part to back up the Allies as well as defeat the Japanese. Corporations such as Women’s Army Corps or WAC provided women with jobs. Most of these jobs were non-combative positions in the military. Women were now able to take the jobs left behind by men now fighting in the war.
Also many women were fired so the returning veterans could be re-employed. After the war was over women that were still working were called the pink collar they worked as secretaries, waitresses, or in the other clerical jobs. These jobs did not pay well. Also these jobs were not as enjoyable or challenging but women did take these jobs. Women spoke out about their work outside the home as jobs but talked about either
Jobs are currently available to women of any race, background, or ethnicity, and the age to go into an area of work has gradually decreased; for instance, some careers allow students to begin a job starting at the young age of fourteen. But working was not always an option for women. World War I was the stepping stone that pushed women into the workforce. As men were being drafted into the military, women stepped up into factory jobs, creating the necessary technology for America’s victory and emergence as a world power. In today’s government, women are joining the workforce because the economy calls for it. With high costs of raising children, college debt shooting through the roof, and gas prices going up, women are taking on similar roles to their husbands and providing two set incomes as opposed to
During World War II, many people moved in to new jobs for the war effort. This included women by the millions. “Rosie the Riveter” was a national symbol of women taking jobs in the industrial field while the men were away fighting the war. “She was fictional, but represented the ideal government worker, including being loyal, efficient, and patriotic”, (Bowles, 2011).
The war marked a watershed in the history of women at work, and temporarily at least, caused a greater change in women's economic status than half a century of feminist rhetoric and agitation had been able to achieve. (125)
World War II was the catalyst that changed the opportunities available to women and eventually the way they were regarded as a viable workforce. Suddenly women throughout the United States were pushing themselves to their limits to support the war effort. Women were fulfilling jobs and responsibilities that many previously believed to be impossible for their gender. Opportunities were opened in steel plants, ammunition factories, and even the United States military. As the war progressed the number of male workers declined dramatically. Society had no choice but to turn to the mothers, sisters, and daughters of our nation for help. The results for each woman varied
Things that have happened in the past made an enormous impact on our world that nobody will forget. Discrimination was terrible on the black people that lived during The Great Depression. There was so much that went on during this horrific time in history. Minority workers got paid very little, and did not get treated how they should have been treated. People discriminated black men and women for no reason at all. In an article entitled, “Prejudice During The Great Depression” the author stated, “Before the great depression, most of the African-American population worked on railroads, steel mills, coal mines or on farms owned by white land owner (jobs that needed physical labour and got very little pay). But during the great depression the white bosses fired many of their black workers just because there were other white people that needed a job.” Discrimination is everywhere we go. Whether it is in the workplace, school, or even the safety of your own home. We need to stand up for those who need it most. The people that do not get treated fairly because of their race or belief, need us and need the support from those who have the support. Many people are suffering from discrimination everyday and do not stand up for themselves. We need to find those people and reach out far to them, seek them, and want to help them. We need to help them every step of the way. Though sometimes it is hard, we need to do what it right and stop all of the discrimination going on all around us all of the time. In an article, “Minority Discrimination in the Workplace” the author said, “Discrimination against members of any minority group, whether based on race, color or other classification, occurs when members of such a group are treated differently from other employees, solely because they are among that group.” Issues involving minority have been around for too long. This world has had a lot of times in
Gilderlehrman.org announced, “The number of working women rose from 14,600,000 in 1941 to 19,370,000 in 1944. In the later year, 37 percent of all adult women were in the labor force. At the peak of the industrial effort, women constituted 36 percent of the civilian work force.” ("The World War II Home Front"). The total population of women workers were growing majorly. Women were making movements across the country due to working in factories. More women actually enjoyed working in factories rather than their housewife job. More women started expanding their culture due to it. A major impact to women was Rosie the Riveter. Rosie the Riveter was a woman figure who was all over articles to encourage women of any age to step out of their comfort zone, and encouraged them to take a part in helping out with the war. Gilderlehrman.org states “But then the
Throughout World War II, the role of women in the United States was rapidly changing. While men were away fighting overseas, the women were left to fill jobs and support America's war efforts. Women were encouraged to take on these new roles through advertisements for the war efforts. They were told that it was their duty to work, and they were really enjoying the feeling of independence and importance. However, once the war was over and the men began coming home, they were left in need of jobs, and this newfound sense of freedom for women would soon be stripped away from them.
For centuries women have been depicted as weak beings when compared to men. In the early days, women were not allowed to go to work because men did not think they had the same abilities as they did. The role of a woman was to stay in the house, cook, clean, and take care of the children. However, through the World War II propaganda poster exclaiming “We Can Do It!” featuring Rosie the Riveter, women were able to prove that they had the same abilities as men and began a revolution in the U.S. workforce.
Prior to World War II, employers and the government held that there were jobs appropriate for women and jobs which were inappropriate because women were not capable of fulfilling the tasks involved in such work. As we
By 1943, housewife workers outnumbered single workers for the first time in history.Throughout the war women went to work in shipyards, aircraft plants and other assembly lines. They also loaded shells, operated cranes, painted ships. Many of them became welders, bus drivers, train conductors, mechanics, bellhops, nurses and day-care providers. Women comprised a third of the workers in aircraft plants and about 10 percent of the workers at the shipyards and steel mills were women. Although most war work was in factories, many women found work elsewhere. Many became secretaries and clerks in Washington D.C. and more than 200,000 women entered the special branches of the military. Such branches include Women’s Army Corp (WAC), Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES), and Women’s Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS). These military positions allowed women to take over tasks for soldiers so they could be free to go to combat. Although women participated in jobs extremely similar to men, they were not treated equally. For the long hour’s women put in, their salaries averaged only 60 percent of men’s. However, the greatest struggle for American women throughout the war was not simply the issue of money.