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Fahrenheit 451 Literary Analysis

Decent Essays

There are places where the government has supreme authority over citizens, but not much like the society in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. Fahrenheit 451 tells the story of a society with a totalitarian government set in the future where people are not allowed to have books. Making citizens think that they are happy with the best lifestyle is how the government obtains power over the populous. Books are illegal to keep and read in the society, so no one knows the useful knowledge they contain. The government conditions citizen’s lifestyles as well, making them feel like they are living the best they can. The government maintains power over the populous by threatening any citizen who tries to break the law. A dog-like machine known as the Mechanical …show more content…

Also, any house that contains books hidden in it is burned down by fireman. The government obtains and maintains power over the populous in Fahrenheit 451 by making citizens think they are happy and threatening them if they go against the law. By making citizens believe they are happy by making them think they live the best life possible, the government obtains power over the populous in Fahrenheit 451. The main way the government did this was by making reading or possessing books illegal. When Clarisse McClellan asked Montag if he reads any of the books he burns, he replied, “That’s against the law!” (Bradbury 5). This explains how unknowing Montag was at the start, working for the government himself. He even laughed about it like it meant nothing to him, unmindful what the government was hiding. It seemed that everyone else felt the same way, besides Clarisse, as her curiosity was demonstrated when she questioned Montag about reading books. Eventually, Montag changed greatly as he started to read books. No one really bothered to take interest in books, because they were all led to only think they were happy and there was nothing to learn; books contained knowledge no …show more content…

One of the ways they do this is by using the Mechanical Hound, a robotic machine with eight legs who kills citizens for going against the law by injecting a needle. The Mechanical Hound’s biggest role was going after Montag for keeping books in his house. It only bit him and failed to kill him, so a new one was brought in and the government lied by saying it killed Montag over television. This most likely was a plan by the government to demonstrate the Mechanical Hound’s power to citizens. The overall purpose of the Mechanical Hound was to put citizens in fear of breaking the law and furthermore discover what the government was hiding. In addition, the government burns any house to the ground that has books hidden in it. This discourages people to actually try and read books because they know what will happen. When Montag met Clarisse McClellan, she asked him why firemen start fires. He responded, “No. Houses have always been fireproof. Take my word for it” (Bradbury 6). This shows what firemen put inside citizen’s minds to make them think the way they think. The only thing firemen are to do is start fires in houses with books, putting citizens in fear of reading them. In one part of the novel, a woman is caught keeping books in her attic. She was an example of one who treasured what was in books by

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