Unit Title MU 5.2
Assessment Criteria 1.1
Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development that would normally be expected in children and young people from birth – 19 years.
Physical development is the increase in size which takes place as a child develops. It is the way the body increases in skill and becomes more complex in its performance. Whole body movements are described as gross motor skills and fine motor skills are the use of hands in co-ordination with the eyes to preform very delicate procedures with their fingers, with the eyes influencing the precise movements of the fingers.
Physical development (gross motor) 0 – 19 years
At birth – Reflex actions are:
Child has rooting, sucking, and
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Boys normally begin adolescence at around 14 years of age which is sometimes later than most girls. When they have reached the end of this growth period however they are usually bigger than girls. Their body shape will change as their muscles grow and they will develop body hair. Their strength and co-ordination will increase greatly and their voice will change to become deeper. In the early stages of puberty testicles and scrotum will begin to grow and penis growth will start later but will continue for longer.
Girl’s breasts will begin to swell from around the age of 10/11 years and continue throughout adolescence. They will develop hair in their pubic region and their body shape will change to become more rounded and curvy. Some girls may physically mature by the age of 15 years and nearly all girls will be at their full adult height at this age. Some girls will continue to develop larger breasts and a fuller figure. This is dependent on the age at which a girl begins puberty. There can be a huge variation for this happening, ranging from the age of 8 years to late teens. The average for girls to begin menstruation is around 13 years.
Physical development – (fine motor) 0 – 19 years
At birth – reflex actions are:
A baby’s pupils will react to light and will open their eyes when held
Describe the expected pattern of children and young people’s development from birth to 19 years, to include:
1. Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth – 19years.
1.1 Describe the expected pattern of children and young peoples development from birth to 19 years to include:-
Physical development is physical movements of all areas of the body. This may include fine motor skills, gross motor skills and hand eye co-ordination. Fine motor skills may be for e.g. threading a bead on to a piece of string, gross motor skills are for e.g. star jumps and hand eye co-ordination is for e.g. throwing a ball and catching it. These activities can be done indoors and outdoors.
Understand the expected pattern of development for children and young people from birth to 19 years
Describe the expected pattern of children and young people’s development from birth to 19 years, to include:
Through the ages of 13 - 19 years a child/young adults brains development will increase in line with their co-ordination and reaction times. For girls by the age of 14 puberty will be complete and periods will be starting whereas with boys puberty will be between the ages of 13 – 16 years and they will become physically stronger than girls.
All children and young people develop at different rates, but the order which they advance in differs very little. Children’s development tends to progress from head to toe, inner to outer, from simple to complex and from general to specific.
2.1 Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors
Learning Outcome: Understand the expected pattern of development for children and young people from birth - 19 years.
Describe the expected pattern of children and young people’s development from birth to 19 years
Understand the expected pattern of development for children and young people from birth – 19 years.
Explain the reasons why children and young people's development may not follow the expected pattern
CT230 1.1 Explain the sequence and Rate of each aspect of development from Birth to 19 years of age
Symptoms are part of the physical, cognitive, and social/emotional effects which vary slightly depending on the gender, although some are the same. They also help with the diagnosis, since they usually prompt a visit to the doctor. The growth of hair under the arms and in the genital region, body odor, acne, behavior changes, and a substantial growth spurt are all symptoms for both sexes. For girls, other indications are the growth of breasts and menstrual bleeding. Boys’ characteristics include growth of the penis, testicles, muscles, facial hair (mustache and/ or beard), as well as voice changes.