In life, many people seek to find their purpose; people want to know who they are and what they need to do in order to live their life to the fullest. It is guaranteed that finding one’s purpose in life is not going to be easy, however everyone has the capability to do so. There are going to be obstacles that will hinder one from finding one’s identity and purpose in life, but it is up to each individual to find ways to overcome these obstacles, and the absurdity of life in general. Throughout The Stranger, Invisible Man, and Harrison Bergeron, existentialism is a common theme, and it plays a big role in certain characters finding their identity and their purpose in life. Existentialism is centered around the ideology that one’s purpose in life is found through an individual making their own choices and taking responsibility for their actions. It is important to remember that everyone has their own set of ideologies, and by keeping an open mind about different people having different ideologies, it will be easier to find one’s self in the process.
In Albert Camus’, The Stranger, it is very clear that the entire book is based off of existentialist ideologies; the main character, Meursault, goes through life without feeling any emotion. He is detached from society, and he goes through the motions each day without thinking twice about anything. It is clear that Meursault has not found himself. By the end of the novel, he overcomes many obstacles and realizes that there is in fact a point to life, but by the time he realizes this, his life is quickly coming to an end. In the middle of the novel, Meursault takes a walk on the beach with his friend, Raymond. They see a group of Arabs in the distance, and Raymond points out that one of the Arabs “has it out for him”. Meursault does not react much to this, especially since the Arab never pulls his knife on Raymond. Later on, however, Meursault walks back on the beach by himself, and he randomly decides to shoot the Arab, not once, not twice, but five times. “I knew that I had shattered the harmony of the day, and the exceptional silence of a beach where I’d been happy. Then I fired four more times at the motionless body where the bullets lodged without leaving a
In The Stranger, Camus employs lucid imagery, emblematic metaphor, and the personification of nature to demonstrate the transformatively humanizing effect that the murder had on Meursault, both revealing the pent-up troubles throughout his life and illustrating the true lack of emotion and care that has been a highlight of his existence. This passage exhibits the culmination of Meursault’s disposition throughout the first part of this novel. From the opening line of the novel that references his mother’s death with a notable lack of feeling or sorrow, it is apparent to the reader that Meursault outwardly expresses his lack of emotion or purpose in his life – a motif that carries throughout Part One. As this section comes to a close, Camus uses
In the experimental novel The Stranger by Albert Camus, he explores the concept of existentialism and the idea that humans are born into nothing and descend into nothingness after death. The novel takes place in the French colony of Algiers where the French-Algerians working-class colonists live in an urban setting where simple life pleasures are of the upmost importance in the lives of working class people like the protagonist of the novel Meursault. What is fascinating about this novel is that it opens up with a scene of perpetual misfortune for him through the death of his mother although he seems to express otherwise. The reader perceives this nonchalance as a lack of care. Maman’s death and its impact on Meursault appear in both the
For this paper, both movies used to explain Existentialism are adapted from real stories. The first film is Wild, starring Reese Witherspoon as Cheryl Strayed and the second is Into the Wild, starring Emile Hirsch as Christopher McCandless. In Sartre’s definition of existentialism, human existence precedes essence, therefore leading to meaning, purpose and identity. When Chris and Cheryl leave their family, friends and everything else they know from the society, they are attempting to find a meaning and purpose to their lives.
The opening phrase of a scene of William Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, poses a serious question: “To be, or not to be.” Although the quote is widely known, many who have not read the book do not realize the full extent of the quote. At this moment, Hamlet contemplates death and suicide. This is a crisis millions of people go through, including Albert Camus, a journalist and author. According to French Philosopher Camus, the world was innately absurd.
Life is often interpreted by many as having meaning or purpose. For people who are like Meursault, the anti-hero protagonist of Albert Camus' The Stranger, written in 1942, the world is completely without either. Camus' story explores the world through the eyes of Meursault, who is quite literally a stranger to society in his indifference to meaning, values, and morals. In this novel, this protagonist lives on through life with this indifference, and is prosecuted and sentenced to die for it. Through Meursault and his ventures in The Stranger, Camus expresses to the reader the idea that the world is fundamentally absurd, but that people will react to absurdity by attaching meaning to it in vain, despite the fact that the world, like
In The Stranger, the admirable short novel translated in English, Albert Camus expresses the tragedy of integrity as a modern man can sense it. Meursault, the protagonist, projects Camus philosophy of absurdism, an extension of existentialism, by exploring the seemingly random meaninglessness of life. Thus, Mersalt is the epitome of a absurd man and acts accordingly throughout the progression of the novel. The story is centered around three deaths: that of his mother, the arab, and his own. In each instance, at each of these key points in the novel, the sun presses upon Meursault.
Existentialism is a philosophy dealing with man's aloneness in the universe. Either there is no God or else God stands apart from man, leaving him free will to make his own choices. From this basic idea of man being alone in an uncertain and purposeless world, many related ideas have developed. One great worry of existentialist writers is that life is becoming too complicated and too impersonal. People become more and more involved with their work, which is taking them away from their friends, family, and culture. However, these provide the only "meaning" that life could possibly have. One author prominently known for his work with existential ideas was Franz
When it comes to discovering a purpose in life, humans are able to do so by making and occasionally learning from their mistakes. In both The Invisible Man and The Stranger, both of the protagonists find the meaning of their own lives through a series of mistakes that lead them to a view changing epiphany
Life is an opportunity to create destiny or accept fate. In the novel The Stranger, Albert Camus’ use of religious allusions and nature imagery to reveal the human belief in a predetermined fate, and we must break away from this notion with the understanding that personal experience can influence one’s point of view in life and work to better ourselves and our society. Meursault rejects Christianity; he refuses to agree with social norms even with the expense of getting executed. Meursault claimed himself as non-Christian when his magistrate“ ask[ed] [him] if he believed in God.
Camus’ novel The Stranger exemplifies his philosophy of absurdism. At first glance, it appears to be similar, if not the same, to Jean Paul Sartre’s philosophy of existentialism. However, the two are, in fact, significantly different in thought. While existentialism suggests that a person can create their own meaning in life, absurdism states that the search for significance is foolish because there is none to begin with, but people should still accept (and indirectly reject) what life has to offer. The apparent absurdity in life is represented by Meursault’s life-changing events, which expose the possibility that there are underlying values that exist that can make life more satisfying. Through his depiction of events that most others
In the stories that have been discussed during the school year, a majority of them signify the importance of existentialism. To be more specific, the authors of Lord of The Flies, Siddhartha, and The Stranger all created characters in which they question the purpose of life and proceed to find answers through different means. In the novel Lord of the Flies, all of the boys are isolated and free from supervision, and find themselves questioning how to continue their lives. In Siddhartha, Siddhartha finds himself unhappy with his lifestyle and attempts to find a brighter perspective on life to answer why life has a purpose. In The Stranger, Meursault constantly struggles to find a purpose to life. In the end of the novel, when is about to be sentenced to death, he finally shows what he believes is his reasoning for existing.
In The Stranger, by Albert Camus, the protagonist, Meursault, perfectly fits the image of an existentialist. In this book, Camus creates realistic scenarios that Meursault undergoes, however, wants each reader to react differently to Meursault’s actions. The language of the novel is abrupt
The Stranger by Albert Camus is a novel about a man named Meursault who sees the world as a place of no hope for the living human being. The setting of the story takes place in 1940s Through Meursault’s selfish behavior, he goes through a series of events that are formed by his nonchalant attitude. On one day in particular, when he's out with a couple of friends he decides to shoot an Arabian man and soon after being charged guilty of murder. Camus is an Existentialist philosopher, but also an Absurdist as well. Existentialism focuses on free will and expressing the individual to be oneself to choose their own actions. Existentialist’s tend to back out with the belief
The existentialist is one who is concerned only with that intense moment of awareness with only his senses at his disposal, never looking to the future – the most living awareness. McCandles, the protagonist, in Into the Wild has come to the realization that existence is already being dead and accepting the fact that life is absurd and marvelous. He embraced the sublime absurdity of existence by renouncing the language games society plays. What is so enticing about the existentialist is that he is not concerned with the pressure of appearances and small talk which society employs to lie about what they think and feel. Existentialism is accepting the inevitability of death and living life for the moment without entertaining hope or falsities that distract one from living and accepting truth. The existentialist sees the simplicity in life and the absurdity of complicating it with pretences and lies, the existentialist is a naked man, he is one who becomes one with the rest of creation in accepting his fate on this earth and not hoping for anything more – he simply exists.
The human tendency to seek meaning in life is invariably at odds with the human inability to find any. How, then, should humans attempt to resolve this dissonance? In The Stranger, Camus addresses this question by developing the character of Meursault, the novel’s narrator and protagonist (and, one could argue, anti-hero) who is sentenced to execution for killing another man. At the start of the novel, Meursault merely feels indifferent about his bland existence and the people and events around him. As the story progresses, however, Meursault transforms into a man who understands the source of that indifference and who is able to not only realize that the world lacks objective meaning, but, even more importantly, live freely in spite of that uncomfortable truth. It is only after accepting his fate and the absurdity of the universe that he attains true freedom and a state of serenity, in contrast with the dejected state of a suicidal nihilist and the anxious plight of an individual searching for nonexistent meaning. Meursault’s philosophical evolution dramatizes the essence of Camus’ contention that in order to surmount the dilemma of the absurd and achieve freedom, one must recognize the objective meaninglessness of life and then proceed to create one’s own personal meaning by living in spite of this absurdity, while recognizing the artificial nature of that