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Essay on Exercise of Authority in Measure for Measure

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At the outset, we find the Duke transferring his power and authority to Angelo. He lends to Angelo his own terror and dresses Angelo with his love, “giving his deputation all the organs of his own power”. He says that from now on “mortality and mercy” in Vienna would live in Angelo’s tongue and heart. The Duke motive in appointing Angelo to function in his stead is, as he tells Friar Thomas, to rid the country of the evils which have taken strong roots and which, he thinks, he himself cannot eradicate because of his reputation as a very lenient man. Now the question is how far the Duke is justified in appointing a substitute to rule the kingdom and reform the corrupt Vienna society. We do not think that the Duke is justified in taking such …show more content…

Of course, Angelo does not realize the futility of the step which he is taking because he thinks that, merely by banning prostitution, he would be able to put an end to this evil. Pimping and prostitution are evils which can never be eradicated through legislation, just as the evil of alcoholism and drug-taking cannot be ended by means of legislation. Evidently, Angelo believes in employing drastic methods to eradicate evil. His belief in drastic methods of reform is particularly seen in his sentencing Claudio to death on a charge of fornication. Now, there is no doubt at all that Claudio is guilty of a serious moral lapse in having made a girl pregnant without having first married her. But there are certain extenuating circumstances in Claudio’s case; and Angelo errs in not taking into consideration those extenuating circumstances. Angelo has revived certain laws which had remained in disuse for several years, and he now proceeds to apply those laws in their full rigour. In other words, he takes a literal and legalistic attitude towards the law (Marsh 141). He does not realize that the sentence of death against a fornicator is too severe and that the law, which he has revived, needs to be amended. He blindly applies the law to Claudio’s case, thus showing a lack of realism. He is here undoubtedly

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