The novel Life of Pi by Yann Martel is an immensely intriguing and fascinating story of a teenage boy, a tiger, and the perils they face while stranded on the Pacific Ocean for 227 days. In the novel, there is a collection of literary elements that help blur the line between fantasy and reality. Martel uses zoomorphism, allegory, and divergent thinking to convey the novel’s fantastic world, its gruesome nature, and the essential truth it represents. Martel uses the psychological concept of zoomorphism to create ambiguity. In the second story where Pi is stuck on the lifeboat with the French cook, his mother, and the Japanese sailor, vicious acts of zoomorphism are present. The French cook, specifically, portrayed numerous animal-like actions in his posture, appearance, and even his dialect. A profound example of this portrayal was when “the cook threw himself upon the sailor’s head” and deliberately “scalped him and pulled off his face” (Martel 307). This specific barbaric action alone is sufficient in demonstrating the brutal, savage methods the cook used to inflict more pain on the already suffering, injured sailor. The cook had also resorted to cannibalism, claiming that the flesh of the sailor “tastes like pork” (Martel 308). It is not common for humanity to perform such ghastly deeds that so closely resemble those of animal behavior. The numerous acts of zoomorphism reinforce the novel’s gruesome nature, giving out the message that man will go above and beyond what is
The world has seen all the hardships and struggles, wars and peace, death and births, but no matter the struggle one has to face, no individual comes out being the same as someone else. The two texts, Life of Pi by Yan Martel and Tiger by William Blake contain similar elements of pain and suffering. However, through the symbol of tiger in both texts to represent these elements, the tiger breaks the bond between texts when the realization sets in on how different the tigers truly are. The two texts help highlight the theme of suffering and pain through the use of language and such stylistic features as imagery to help portray the idea of a higher power in both texts. Sensationalism is used to explain the presence and importance of a tiger.
Yann Martel`s Life of Pi follows A journey of a young man and a Bengal tiger as they travel across the ocean in a lifeboat.Director Ang lee made many consider the book to be beautiful,but virually unflimable.Being needed to told on screen Ang lee discerned very adeptly,about Life of Pi ‘’if there is will there is a way’’.
Once rescued, Pi’s credibility is questioned as he embellishes the accounts of his journey to the Japanese inspectors who find his story unlikely. Pi’s reasoning and rationale are based on illusions and mirages he envisioned while stranded on the lifeboat. His story demonstrates his desire to create a different story in order to avoid the harsh facts of life. Delving into deep and often complex truths, as Gladwell did in Outliers, enforces the reader to face the realities of life as they are and not live under any false illusions. Pi Patel, in Martel’s Life of Pi, differs from Gladwell in that he desires to live in a world of comforting lies. As he narrates his journey to others, Pi fabricates many aspects of the story in order to deceive himself and others surrounding
In Yann Martel’s novel Life of Pi, he wants the reader to decipher whether his first story or his second story is real. The first story consists of the protagonist, Piscine Patel, being trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger, Richard Parker, and many other animals from his father’s zoo after they were lost together at sea. In the second story, Piscine re-tells a different story with a chef, his mother, and a sailor, this was to give the Japanese investigators “a story that wont surprise them (you)” (Martel 302). Martel clearly wishes the reader to understand why “Pi” might
This passage connects to the theme of parent-child relationships between Pi and his father. This passage is important towards plot development because it show the strong relationship between Pi and his father. Santosh Patel called Pi and Ravi unexpectedly and tries to frighten them, to keep them from being naive by going close to a ferocious carnivorous animal. This is important towards the setting because Pi lives in a Zoo and is surrounded by animals that can easily disfigure him. Martel uses hyperboles to exaggerate the fear of Pi by saying that his neck should have snapped and his head should have fell to the floor because of how hard he was nodding. The hyperbole is very effective in helping the reader to understand the fear Pi is going
For a book claimed as “a story that will make you believe in God,” Yann Martel’s Life of Pi does not fall too far from that claim. Being the son of Indian zoo owners, Piscine Patel always grew up in close proximity with animals. However, this could not prepare him for being adrift in a lifeboat for 277 days, with a full grown 450 pound adult bengal tiger. All the while, Pi manages to juggle being faithful to three religions at the same time. While the plot of the story may seem to grind to a complete stop early on, Martel finds a way to speed it up just in time to provide a thrilling conclusion. Pi must fight many internal conflicts, like being faithful to his religion or doing what he must in order to survive, even if it conflicts his beliefs.
This desperation to survive again mirrors Martel’s desperation to survive in his writing career. Martel portrays his emotional state in the novel by exploring another meaning of faith, which is the human capacity to believe what is unbelievable through Pi’s encounters at the sea. With the knowledge of Martel’s real life situation, readers are being led into a higher level of constant emotional experience and get a deeper understanding through his wrecked life at this point of the book. The amount of pages dedicated in the book to describe Pi’s loneliness, struggles, and long suffering at the sea corresponds to Martel’s length of time searching for ideas in writing. Without knowing the author’s background the readers would miss a very important theme message and a strong emotional connection to the life of Pi. Martel’s true inspiration for his books is his true faith and determination, and uses Pi voice to say: “I was giving up. I would have given up - if a voice hadn't made itself heard in my heart. The voice said ‘I will not die. I refuse it. I will make it through this nightmare. I will beat the odds, as great as they
Yann Martel keeps the story of Pi's long voyage moving at an interesting pace. You know from the beginning that Pi will survive, which can disturb the curiosity authors usually want from the audience regarding to the ending. But at times you wonder how he will overcome each challenge he faces. Martel doesn't allow Richard Parker’s character to develop, he is nothing more than a dangerous Bengal tiger and Pi was never more than a desperate boy lost at sea. The first section of the book was very fast paced, and middle section is their entire life boat ride, their survival adventure dragged on so long I was desperate to skip some pages and skip straight to the climax. Martel set a pattern of repetitiveness throughout the entire book, leaving
Furthermore, his vast knowledge of animals, having grown up at a zoo, helps him to tame Richard Parker. Pi knows tigers’ psychological thinking and exploits this by classically conditioning Richard Parker. Likewise, Pi’s experience of watching a tiger kill a goat in his early childhood taught him the fundamental lesson that ‘an animal is an animal’, enabling him to strategically and mentally survive his long and testing time at sea. In addition to that, during the early parts of Part 2, Pi comes across a survival manual, a crucial object for his continued existence. The book gives him critical information on the do’s and don’ts of survival at sea and it is hard to imagine that Pi could have survived without this book which also gave him the opportunity to write down his words which were “all he has left’’.
The island Pi encounters, in one of the last legs of his journey, is as compelling as it is ominous; seemingly bending the rules of reality. Additionally, the very essence of the island is puzzling and initially leaves both the reader and Pi bewildered. First introduced to the island through the eyes of a despondent Pi, it is so notably incongruous with the surrounding mass of water, seeming virtually surreal. Originally appearing as a utopia in which Pi could seek refuge, the veil is gradually lifted ﹘ revealing a masked dystopia. Why would Yann Martel forge a lush green paradise only for it to emerge as carnivorous purgatory during the dead of night? The island, a paradoxical symbol for the sin of temptation, as well as a warning against religious fundamentalism, proves that neither are mutually exclusive as they both are encompassed in the biblical myth of Eden.
For Pi, he has to contend with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker, a fierce and dangerous predator, while on a small lifeboat in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. This leads him to feel isolated, hopeless, and willing to surrender to the forces above. Each of these things are feelings I have experienced myself, through my battle with severe, clinical depression. In the ninth grade, I was in the midst of major depressive disorder. It left me feeling alone with a ferocious beast must stronger than myself, and willing to to surrender, to give up the fight. Both Pi and I dealt with something that was much more powerful than either of us, whether it be the ocean, tigers, or mental disorders. Thus, our outlooks were bleak, colourless, and miserable. We interpreted the world as a frightening, despicable place that Pi and I had no hope for. Dealing with demons more tenacious than ourselves, our perspective changed to one that felt inferior and weak, leaving us with a cynical interpretation of the
In Life of Pi, Martel is endeavoring to state in his author’s note that all fiction truly is the variation and deformation of physical existence, to evacuate its actual wildlife. Martel speaks about this story through a fictional version of himself. He wanted to write about Portugal- yet he was in India while composing this story. He chose to transform this Portugal story into a fiction, science fiction is an adjustment of reality, and he accepted there was no reason in really going to Portugal. Martel goes ahead with his trip including a failed novel about Portugal which he discards to go search for a new story to write, and an altercation with an old man named Francis Adirubasamy in a cafe in Pondicherry. Francis tells the creator that he
As one night stands out a storm that woke up Pi , as he wants to see how it looks or feels being outside pouring rain all over him , moments later the boat was sinking , he goes down in a hurry to get his family but was pushed away by the guards , Pi was pushed on a safety boat to leave the sinking boat and leave safely , from above a zebra falls into the boat as it pushed one of the boat guards to the waters , leaving Pi and the zebra go through the heavy waves of water , involving the separation of his family as the boat fills with water , as the big storm passes next morning he wakes up and sees a orangutan that is floating to the lifeboat on a raft of bananas , and also a hyena that came out hidden out of the boat , it was an ugly , intensely violent animal that is controlling the lifeboat , as the hyena gets violent and irritated , he decides to attack the zebra , the zebra has fall to the boat on the beginning making the zebra disable and couldn't defend itself , the hyena kills the zebra , then time passes and it kills the orangutan , poor little creature gets kill , but out of the sudden , the tiger which his name was Richard parker kills the hyena , when the tiger was bought apparently his name was “thirsty” but the paper work got mixed up and managed to switch names , so nobody bothered to switch it up so Richard parker stuck to the tiger’s name, Pi was very scared of the tiger because Richard parker was showing fear against the tiger and who wouldn't be , it is a very dangerous animal to be around with and everyone knows that , being stranded in the middle of nowhere , makes anyone think that is all hope lost , you cant survive that kind of madness , Pi didn't give up , his journey was barely starting , Pi became isolated from the boat where the tiger was , Pi’s rebellious characteristics against society , kills a fish and eats meanwhile the rest is giving to Richard Parker who is very hungry and dehydration , days passes slowly , there is no land in sight
Part Two describes how Pi is able to survive with Richard Parker on the lifeboat.Part Three, however, is where Martel throws a surprise to the audience. After Pi is finally found in Mexico, two men, Mr. Chiba and Mr. Okamoto, come and question him about the shipwreck but they don’t want to believe his story. They think it is too bizarre to survive months with a bengal tiger. Instead of fighting with them, Pi tells them another story, a story that is more believable; this time he replaces the animals with people. When he finishes, he asks them, “So tell me, since it makes no factual difference to you and you can’t prove the question either way, which story do you prefer? Which is the better story, the story with animals or the story without animals?” (317). The men decide to believe the story with the animals but in the end it does not matter what story is chosen. Each story has the same ending, it just comes down to what each individual believes is the truth. After the men choose the story they wanted to believe, Pi replies, “Thank you. And so it goes with God” (317). Pi chooses the story that involves God, not because it is necessarily the right one but because it is the best path for him to believe in. Pi could be wrong about surviving with the animals, however, Martel wants the world to be able to see how there can be different truths and viewpoints for each individual person.
Throughout the novel Life of Pi, the theme of boundaries is evident and distinct. As Piscine Patel floats along the Pacific Ocean he is surrounded by a vast sea with what seems like no end, yet he is bound in a 26-foot long lifeboat filled with various zoo animals. In order to survive, Pi must set boundaries for himself and the animals, especially with Richard Parker, the 450-pound Bengal tiger on board with him. The taming of Richard Parker involves Pi, the marking of one’s territory with urine, and an orange training whistle. In Yann Martel’s story of the young, religious Indian boy Pi Patel, a repeating theme of boundaries, and how they affected Pi’s life as a castaway in the Pacific Ocean, stands out to the audience.