In his conclusion, Riches reflects on the major themes of his text. This in particular includes the ideas that different people interpret texts differently for different reasons, the impact of the variety of authors on the Bible’s meaning, and the impact that the Bible on society and Western culture. One passage that is particularly interesting is, “texts have no control over the way they are read.” This motif repeats itself through history with many conflicting views of Biblical texts appearing through history. A great example of this was demonstrated in the in-class conference, where many of the people, who read the exact same text, yet had such different interpretations that they could read the same stories of Sodom and Gomorra and have such differing interpretations of the story, ranging from against homosexuality to the power of women. This quotation from Riches also demonstrates a fundamental oddity of the Bible, that a text that was intended for good can be interpreted in a way that causes destruction and oppression. This reaffirms a theme of this course, that the Bible is read by people in a way such that it is consistent with their worldview. People look to sacred texts to affirm that they are righteous, and that their worldview is consistent with holiness. This is how dualities of interpretations can be created. Again, a perfect example of this is the stories of Sodom …show more content…
Some read these stories to be against homosexuality because of small passages, asserting their views against homosexuality as right, and others interpret the stories as warnings against cruelty, affirming their worldview that no one should be
In the sixth chapter of Thomas C. Foster’s How to Read Literature Like a Professor, Foster examines the Bible and its importance throughout stories, poetry and film. The Bible is one of the most commonly known pieces of literature and is even “nonsectarian” in Foster’s eyes (44). Because stories from the Bible are so well known, the Bible is a tremendously easy for authors to reference when constructing a new composition. Especially “prior to sometime in the middle of the twentieth century” writers were “solidly instructed in religion” and could count on the public being very well acquainted with Biblical stories (47). This widespread knowledge of the Bible lead to greater understandings throughout literature, and the recognized allusions helped
The introduction deals with the ideas of authority and perspective, and how they function properly in the process of Biblical interpretation. A key idea is that reading is a dialogue between the text and the reader. Both sides have a role to play. If we acknowledge this, then we must also acknowledge that the perspective of the reader has some significance in how the Bible is interpreted and exercises authority. This dialogical reading transcends the categories of ‘objective’ and ‘subjective’, and
Other than considering the matter of genres, the differences of culture and language should also be part of the element we should think of when we discover the truth of the Bible. Different cultures will cause different understanding of the Bible. Placher uses the example of Thucydides that “keeping as closely as possible to the general sense of the words that were actually used” was “called for by each situation (Placher 12).” in this example, situation can be realized as someone’s own view imposed to the text, according to the culture or experience he goes through. Placher argues that if a biblical author writes in a attitude of culture which is different from the readers’ attitude, then he or she writes as the products of such a culture. Like what the author says, “to treat them as having an attitude to history different from what they do is not to interpret them with maximum accuracy, but to get them wrong (Placher 16). ” Moreover, the confusion of reading the Bible, which is originated in a culture different from ours, happens when there are different social conditions that give different meanings. The author gives an example of the slavery in ancient Israel and the slavery in the American South. He says that the slaves in ancient Israel are supposed to be free at the end of seven days, and their identity of slave is not based on race. However, the slavery in American, on the contrary, differs from the one in the Bible. In addition, the author talks about homosexuality. He claims that in ancient Israel, two men cannot love each other, for that is an abomination, and they will be condemned. However, in modern society, even if people do not follow the Bible, that is they love each other, they seldom be condemned. In brief, the author claims that understanding the genres, recognizing the attitudes toward the reporting of historical details, and considering the social context in
When studying the Bible, it is important to understand its origins; for me, I I have become enlightened, but troubled after learning about the subject. I found the unit, as a whole, very important and a positive experience for me. But, with this comes much apprehension and confusion as to the strength of the Bible.
This book review is from the readings of Biblical Inspiration by Howard Marshall. The book is published by Regent College Publishing located in Vancouver, and British Columbia published the book in 2004. The book is braces around the interpretation of the Bible, and the inspiration of the Bible in our lives of today. There are many questions that are brought up the book, and these include: Is the Bible infallible? How do we interpret the Bible today? is its inspiration believable in and biblical criticism believable? All of the different opinions on biblical issues equivalent to these bring up issues and questioning within the community. It is Marshall’s goal to try and produce a statement that is concrete of what the Bible says in our lives today.
The premise of chapter one is the Bible has had a major impact on the world, especially with its contributions to Greek philosophy and thought. Greek philosophers believed there was one “unifying principle in the cosmos” (21) and that everything could be identified and reasoned with through logic. As Oswalt states, this brought into conflict the thought of a myth based polytheistic society to a monotheistic mindset.
For many, the Hebrew bible is read and accepted without question. It plays a significant role in the practice of many religions and yet not many dare to wonder who wrote such sacred writings that would still be read to this very day. For generations, it was almost unheard of to ask or even fathom the identity of the author. Richard Elliot Friedman, a biblical scholar and graduate from Harvard University, explores, studies, and analyzes the bible to discover who wrote it. Having earned a master degree in theology, B.A degree in Philosophy, and master degree in Hebrew literature, Friedman proves to be a knowledgeable expert in his field of studies. From the years of work he invested into, Friedman aims to provide convincing evidence that the book is written by four persons through historical, archaeological, logical proof.
When reading the bible it is very important to be able to understand and interpret what is being said or taught by Jesus. In Upside-Down kingdom Kraybill, really puts into perspective for us what was really meant by text in the Bible. In Chapter 7 Kraybill explains to the reader how, “our economic commitments often distort our reading of the scripture and divert us around the biblical teaching on wealth.” (Kraybill pg.120) He goes on to touch on parables and teachings of Jesus that we often misinterpret as readers and clarifies to us the true meaning in the context of Jesus’ time. In detour nine he explains to the reader and give us an example on how we as readers can take something Jesus has said and twist it into something
Our big question was how did Egyptian artwork compare with China’s artwork. When we did this project I learned about Egyptian artwork and Chinese artwork, more deeply than before. Comparing them taught me that the Egyptians drew many pictures of the afterlife ( which they believed in very deeply), high officials in the afterlife and the gods. Like Horus and Isis, which was included in the Egyptian mural that I drew with Bushra. When it came to the Chinese mural I learned that China's artwork was more realistic more than Egyptian artwork when compared. They drew mostly the daily life of different social classes, like farmers, kings, merchants and other people. In our mural we drew the farmers of China harvesting crops for food and for
To truly comprehend a biblical passage, it is important to have knowledge of the ‘hermeneutics which enables an understanding of the locus of meaning and the principles of bible interpretation’ . The audience needs to have a clear interpretation of the biblical passage which includes ‘content and unity of the whole of Scripture if the meaning of the sacred texts is to be correctly worked out’ , this supports the argument that all worlds of the text are equally important. ‘Biblical passages are often taken out of context and interpreted to support a particular viewpoint of justify a particular action’ . It is imperative to note that ‘in order to discover the sacred authors' intention, the reader must take into account the conditions of their
When studying any piece of literature there are many different methods and techniques that can be used. The Bible, in specific, is often referred to as a source of moral code, hope, and answers to social, ethical, and political questions. However, this incredibly influential book can also be read as if it were any other novel. The events, settings, and characters can all be evaluated for what they are, forgetting the notion that they are from a religious text. This approach is called narrative criticism. When regarding to the Bible in this way, we do not need to know any historical information or focus on seeking a deeper theological meaning. Instead, the stories are evaluated in terms of how
Macdonald, (2010) suggested that the bible is a cultural work of art because it is used in storytelling, preaching, drama and visual posters. The bible tells God’s story in how he created the world, the fall, redemption and the new creation. The bible has a sequence of events, songs, proverbs, prophetic books, writing of wisdom and letters. In the bible there is a comparison between connecting scripture and constructing culture. It is able to change one’s life and one’s culture because
Every author depicts information in light of purposes and themes. Sometimes these themes are moral issues, emotions, or existential concepts. In the case of the Old Testament, the authors wrote books that highlighted various ideas such as love, obedience, and suffering. Despite various subtopics, the Old Testament clearly demonstrates the theme of God’s faithfulness to his followers.
They are our family members, neighbors, and friends; they are in need of our support, not our condemnation. What good are we doing as a community if we treat those who are suffering from drug or alcohol addiction as burdens? Their lives are worth no less than anyone else’s. When we imprison these men and women convicted of drug charges, it makes no progress towards targeting the source of the problem. Instead, we are giving the impression that addicts are scum, to be kept locked away in the same place as our rapists, con artists, and murderers. Drug and alcohol addiction are sicknesses, not a flaw in one’s character, and should be handled as such.
I will try my best to suppress my feelings. I will try to make my English more legible and use real words, even if they look disgusting.some words are too complex for me to know how to write properly so please forgive me.