Is Beowulf too proud? Is pride responsible for his death? Why or why not?
Although Beowulf was blessed with his extraordinary physical strength and hard-task-achievement, a wise hero, unlike him, should know that all humans are imperfect. Without the assistance of others, people would have been doomed. Therefore, Beowulf is arrogant, and such over-pride leads to his death. This is obvious through Beowulf’s battle with Grendel. Even though the hero himself made “five great giants into chains, chased all of that race from Earth,” as in line 154-155, his arrogance precludes him from foreseeing the danger of Grendel’s mother. Grendel is certainly a strong monster, and his mother is probably the stronger one. During his battle with Grendel’s mother,
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Was it to protect people, or was it to gain fame and treasure? Explain. In the story, Beowulf eventually ascended to the throne of the Geats. As the king, he certainly had the duty to protect his people from threats and danger. As the dragon posed harm to his kingdom, it is palpable that Beowulf must kill the dragon for the sake of his subjects. Nevertheless, he has an underlying purpose of maintaining his pride in killing monsters. Beowulf yearned for battle while he could offer a truce with the dragon. The dragon’s reason for wrath was that someone stole his belongings (Holt, p. 43). Had no one touched the dragon, the dragon would have had no reason to touch Beowulf’s kingdom. Therefore, peace could be achieved by finding that jeweled cup and returning it to the dragon. Accordingly, bloodshed would be avoided. Yet, because Beowulf was preoccupied with his pride and “monster-slaying fetish,” he made such a foolish solution to the problem. Again, in that foolish solution, another foolish solution emerged due to pride as in line 668-670 . Furthermore, Beowulf also had an implicit avarice as he wanted to “win the gold by my courage, or else mortal combat.” (Line 685-686) . According to these two lines, not only did Beowulf want to win the gold but also win it all by beating against others (mortal combat). Greedy …show more content…
Is it Christianity, Druidism, or Norse Myth?
The story of Beowulf was carved largely out of Christianity, for the text obviously showed many Christian elements. The author of this story for many times have cited Christian-specific God in his prayers in lieu of some Heathen gods of the Vikings. It is very obvious through Hrothgar’s section of the text. One paradigm is the introduction of Grendel’s lineage, which was from Cain—-a biblical figure (Line 20-21). It was Cain from the Christian Bible because the name was subsequently associated with Able in line 33. The murder of Abel by Cain has been a well-known story in the Christian civilization throughout history. In addition, the text used many Biblical terms like “Heaven,” as in line 97, “His glory” in line 98, the “Devil” and “Hell” in line 91-92. The story also referred to Hrothgar’s throne being protected by God in line 83-84. This section is related to Europe’s doctrine of “Divine right of kings,” in which monarch wore the crown and ascended to the throne by the grace of God (“The Absolute Right to Rule—The Divine Right of Kings,”
One example of Beowulf’s strengths was no other man could do the same tasks, and fight the battles he fought. Beowulf goes into many battles throughout his lifetime. Also, the quote in line 505-506 “If weapons were useless he’d use his hands, the strength in his fingers”. Beowulf also lifts the giant forged sword from the wall and swings it hard enough to cut of Grendel’s mothers head. A sword that is described as “so massive that no ordinary man could lift its carved and decorated lengths.
There are numerous references of God inside Beowulf these included: The Almighty Judge, High King of the World, Eternal Lord, Ruler of Men, etc. A noticeable biblical event is the very history of Grendel: Cain's murdering of Abel. Cain is envious of his sibling and butchers him. Characters relate themselves to God in a steady sense: God's gift of wellbeing is wished on line 315, they shout out that God ought to prevent Grendel from assaulting in line 475, they wish for glory by the beauty of God in 685, and so on. God is said such a variety of times all through this lyric that it is unavoidable to perceive that the creator is plainly faithful to God. He has his characters tending to God in every aspect of the story. Pagan practices inside of
Although Beowulf had the strength of thirty men put together but he still took the men to battle with him. No armor or weapons could hurt him so he defeated Grendel with his two bare hands by ripping off his shoulder. Grendel hurt and dying then retreated to his lair to die. He then later takes on Grendel’s mother by chopping off her head with a great big sword hanging on the wall. It was made by giants and no man’s strength can carry it except the Great Beowulf. He willingly went against a creature that no man could ever defeat so the Danish people could live fearless from the undefeatable Grendel. He was praised for the great deeds he had accomplished. Beowulf later on became a great King after his uncle Hygelac died. Hygelac had a son but he was too young to rule the kingdom. Beowulf didn’t take the throne at first and said he would monitor the young boy and protect him.
The novel Beowulf by Seamus Heaney is told in late medieval Anglo-Saxon Britain, after they were already christianized, but its about early medieval Scandinavia, which is pagan. Although Beowulf is believed to be pagan, the narrator of the poem makes constant references to God, suggesting that hero Beowulf’s trust in God can be translated into Christianity. The Angelo Saxon legends were passed down through oral tradition, so by the time the monks got it, they added several Christian elements to it. The author may have written it to influence the pagan people at the time. In Beowulf, there are many pagan practices described, the relationship between God(s), and shows how the heroic code conflicts with christian sensibility. Grendel is said to be
Beowulf’s strength is beyond any of human comparison and has allowed him to accomplish tasks that would have obliterated lesser men and gain renown throughout the world. Beowulf’s boasts of his strength are not to be received as prideful or egotistical but rather as a true representation of his power as Beowulf always fulfils his boasts. When Beowulf pledges to vanquish Grendel, he does not take it lightly and tells Hrothgar and his wife, Wealhtheow, that “..I shall fulfil that purpose, prove myself with a proud victory or meet my death here in the mead-hall.”(636-638), showing that he is prepared to die, if needed, to defeat this hellish creature. Later that night, in his battle with Grendel, Beowulf showed his strength. “The Captain of evil discovered himself in a handgrip harder than anything he had ever encountered in any man on the face of the earth… in all his days, he had never been clamped or cornered like this”(749-752,755-756). Beowulf’s strength surpassed that of even supernatural beings and allowed his to go on the offensive against a foe that had ravaged Heorot for years and thus allowed him to fulfill his boast. Beowulf power is brought out in his recitation of his deeds and again later actions against the mother of Grendel and a fire breathing dragon that threatens his home. In all of this fights, Beowulf is not seeking glory for himself, but
In Seamus Heaney’s translation of Beowulf, courage is undoubtedly the most important trait a man could have. The Geats thrived for 50 years under the powerful and courageous reign of King Beowulf. However, the Danes suffered through twelve winters under Grendel because of King Hrothgar’s fear. The strength and bravery of a strong leader and warrior can lead many countries to peace and power. Throughout Beowulf, many characters exhibit courage, which increases their morale on the battlefield and leads to victory.
In the story of Beowulf you get a glimpse of many different themes throughout this epic. Those themes range from good and evil to those of death and glory. The story itself depicts a period in history when life was lead "blind" through the teachings of the book of the lord and his spoken words. At this same period in history traditional pagan religious practices and beliefs have slowly given way to the ideals and philosophy of Christianity. Many of the themes held within the pages of Beowulf stem from the proverbs and fables recited and practiced in the Old Testament, while concurrently adding pagan beliefs of monsters, demons, and multiple gods. The most striking of these biblical comparisons is viewed between Grendel
Even though Beowulf is a pagan fable, most believe it was originally written down by a Christian monk who incorporated several Christian elements into the dialogue and plot. Most importantly, at the end of the story, Beowulf, like Christ, gives up his own life to save others. In addition to many examples of Beowulf giving thanks to God for his victories, there are several Biblical references scattered trough out the epic. Grendel is said to be a descendent of Cain, Adam and Eve's son who murdered his brother, Abel. Hrothgar's fatherly words of advice to Beowulf after his defeat of Grendel's mother is often compared to Christ's Sermon on the Mount.
The Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf touches on the vice of pride, and is instilled in the main character, Beowulf, the great and mighty warrior. His boasting and arrogance when first dropping anchor at Heorot transitions throughout the poem, and, in contrast with his ideal kingsmanship, motivates him to accomplish and overcome the many challenges he faces as an epic hero. The contrast of his absent humility in the rise and fall of the story help promote the progression of the story, through its different purposes. Beowulf, when first landing upon Hrothgar’s kingdom, boasts, which does not go unchallenged, so that he might gain the trust of the Danes, but when knowingly facing his last battle, uses bragging to comfort and brace himself for his ultimate demise.
After defeating Grendel Beowulf enjoys the celebration and rewards that Hrothgar has treated him to. Beowulf earns the respect of the whole kingdom of Heorot. A few nights later Grendel’s mother learns that her son was killed by a human. She comes angrily back to the mead hall where she will take vengeance for her son. “But now his mother had sallied forth on a savage journey, grief-racked and ravenous, desperate for revenge” (pg. 89). Grendel’s mother is another stage in Beowulf’s step toward an older warrior. Before the great battle with Grendel’s mother, Beowulf was a little bit more mature and was not as confident. “Beowulf got ready, donned his war-gear, indifferent to death; his mighty, hand-forged, fine-webbed mail would soon meet with the menace underwater.” (pg. 101) He needed armor because he feels that it wasn’t the kind of battle he would face without his necessity to survive. After a long fight Beowulf finds the strength in him to grab the weapon that would kill Grendel’s mother. Once again good has defeated evil. Beowulf comes through as a hero one more time before his departure from Heorot.
The story of Beowulf is full of religious references and symbolism, but is it truly a Christian story? According to the narrative, Beowulf is an instrument of God, an instrument of righteousness called by God to perform His will for the Danes. In stark contrast to his good, is the enemy, Grendel, the incarnation of pure evil. These two characters appear to represent the forces of good versus the forces of evil. It would be easy enough to leave the story that way, but it appears that Beowulf is written intentionally to make the main characters appear more important by adding Biblical references to the narrative. By creating characters of a Biblical stature, the story as a whole has an
Though Beowulf was god-like and he was able to be successful when faced with decisions and adversity, he eventually succumbed to the destructive forces of nature and threw his nation into conflict. As aforementioned, Beowulf’s battle with the dragon depicts unpreventable death and destruction that afflicts everybody, his last battle also symbolizes that even the most seemingly perfect people are chained to hostile acts of nature and fate. Beowulf’s death is not a product of pride, it was a result of his altruistic nature to do good, however, his death forecasts war in his country as described by Wiglaf when ordering a messenger to tell the Geats of Beowulf’s death, “And this people can expect fighting, once/ The Franks, and the Frisians, have heard that our king/ Lies dead.” (Beowulf 2910-2913). Beowulf’s main purpose was to do good, and though killing the dragon was an act of goodness, he traded in his life for an act of good, however his death brought the large possibility of war to his
Beowulf was a self-centered person, He would usually vent on how he is the most powerful man alive. But He actually kind of was the most powerful human in his land. Beowulf defeats Grendel, and then he defeated Grendel’s mother. But Beowulf did not want his destiny to end up with no ayer to his throne.
“Where is the glory in doing something that others have done” (Rick Riordan, The Lightning Thief). A quote befitting of the character Beowulf who slew the abomination known as Grendel to save the people of Heorot, then killing his vengeful mother using the sword Hrunting and finally as his last legendary exploit he brought down a mighty dragon to save his kingdom, the most prominent definition of an epic hero and the epitome of what the ideal Scandinavian hero is. On the surface, this may seem like Beowulf is a selfless hero willing to go to great lengths to save the people around him but after deeper analysis of the story, it may be that Beowulf’s pride and search for glory is what truly drives him.
The story digressed from talking about Grendel to talking about Cain and Abel. Once again, this digression served more than one purpose. “He had dwelt for a time in misery among the banished monsters, Cain’s clan”(104-106). Here we see that Grendel is a descendent of Cain. This biblical reference shows the importance of Christianity to the Anglo Saxon people. “The giants too who strove with God time and again until he gave them their reward”(113-114). They had a strong belief in a God and higher beings, as well, that the reason things happen is because God is sending a message. A theme throughout this digression is good vs. evil or Cain vs. Abel. This digressions theme is not just related to the digression, but to the overall story of Beowulf. Beowulf is the heroic warrior, and Grendel is the malevolent monster. This digression purpose was to show the importance of the Christianity culture and an overall theme of the epic