Most of the speech is expressed In Pathos, Kennedy was successful in his use of pathos because he used powerful words like; hate ignorance, peace, hate and strive. He chose these words to trigger the emotions of peacefulness and anger because there is no peace. He uses repetition to emphasize his view on peace. He believes that there should be peace and throughout his speech, he repeats the word and idea of peace. “I am talking about genuine peace, the kind for all peace that makes life on earth living and the kind that enable men and nations to grow and to hope and to build a better life for their children- not merely peace for Americans but peace of all men and women, not merely peace in our time but peace for all time” “What kind of peace
Throughout Kennedy’s speech you can see many different types of these devices first off, I would like to bring your attention to parallelism. The definition of Parallelism is “Uses of words or phrases in a similar structure”. In his speech he come right out of the gate in the first 5-6 paragraphs and begins to show this. For example on Page (283) Kennedy says, “To those who old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty for old faithful friends. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative (SAS) ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder”. Furthermore he then directly goes into his next statement by saying “To those”. I also think that one of the man reasons his speech captivated not only America's people but many other nations, was due to how he connected with the audience.
For instance, parallelism such as the statement, “whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, hear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe,” gives flavor to the speech by pointing out opposite words within a single sentence but still making it work. A few antimetaboles are used in the speech, such as “let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate” and “ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country,” make the speech more effective by twisting around the order of the words, or syntax, to get people to realize a point. Additionally, what makes Kennedy’s speech so effective is that he can transition from a simple sentence to a more complex, meaningful one in a matter of lines of the speech. In accordance to the diction, the words in his speech (freedom, poverty, devotion, and loyalty) are considered abstract. This is because they all convey a tone of desire and significant qualities held by friends. They strengthen and add more feeling to the speech as well. However, the archaic words, such as writ and forebears, are used in a manner to bring in the old language as well as the new, therefore there is sophistication as well as understanding. Kennedy also uses juxtaposition when he says, “peaceful revolution,” and this adds spice to the speech because of the contradiction of the two powerful words. Yet
This previous knowledge and image of JFK builds up his ethos before the address was even given. The speech has many quotes that are still well remembered and hold a deep impact in many American lives today. Most notably was the qoute, “And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country”(JFK Library). This quote is a prime example of how JFK bridges appeals, pathos and logos, it creates a middle ground and commonality between JFK and the citizens. Also the sense of patriotism brought from this quote is a great example of pathos.
Kennedy's speech so successful was his use of Anaphora. By using anaphora he made sure to repeat common words to not only keep the attention of the crowd, but to also emphasize the point he was trying to get across. An example of Anaphora can be found in the eleventh paragraph of Kennedy’s speech, “We will have difficult times. We’ve had difficult times in the past, but we -- and we will have difficult times in the future.” His use of the word “difficult” shows that there will never be a time without a struggle and the public should become comfortable with struggles and that it is nothing that as a united nation we can not overcome.
President Kennedy conveys to the audience about the subject of unity through the rhetorical device known as Ethos. An author that is credible or well-known is likely to persuade an audience into believing his argument, as this is what ethos essentially is. Throughout the speech Kennedy addresses numerous topics and goals he has in mind during his time in the oval office. The result of this speech leads to Kennedy’s legacy being world peace due to the countless mentions of peacetime within the speech. Kennedy mentions the topic of peace in hopes of gaining the support of Americans due to the extreme
To begin with, John F. Kennedy used pathos to grab the attention of his audience at the Inauguration which lead them to listen to him speak about peace between nations. Using transitional words was to make his speech work smoothly with his strong source of emotional persuasion. The Inaugural Address is where (United States was held on Friday, January 20, 1961) President John F. Kennedy gave his speech about trying to make his quest of peace by speaking of the ways they can come together to speak about problems together and to never fear to negotiate. The style this speech was written was mainly to get to see the audience’s reaction to his point of view of what he wants for the future for the United States which means he
Similarly, Robert Kennedy’s speech also concerns with the assassination of a great man – civil activist Martin Luther King. In his speech, Kennedy, as in Mark Antony’s eulogy, also uses repetition, especially anaphora, to augment and stress the purpose of his speech – that peace and solidarity, instead of anger and division, should be the response to such a devastating event. In his speech, he describes the appropriate course of action in response the recent assassination, “What we need in the United States is not division;” urges Kennedy, “what we need in the United States is not hatred; what we need in the United States is not violence and lawlessness, but is love and wisdom, and
President Kennedy utilizes rhetorical appeals and a variety of figurative language to formally express his beliefs and goals in a strong and eloquent manner.
Kennedy used pathos the most out of the three throughout his speech. For example, “… when we are asking Reservists to leave their homes and families for moths on end, and servicemen to risk their lives…” (line 9-12). Using pathos in his speech makes kennedy able to connect with the audience on more of a personal level. Letting the audience know that he knows what they are going through and he understands what they are feeling. Pathos is what makes a speech personalized and relatable; it was a smart choice to using for Kennedy’s speech. Kennedy also says “… as I do…” (line 16). Saying that shows the audience that not only does Kennedy understand what is happening but he feel what the people are feeling
All famous political speeches in the United States history contain rhetorical devices. John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address, written by Kennedy and Ted Sorensen, is an example of a famous speech filled with literary devices. Throughout the speech, listeners and readers alike can find the use of repetition, antithesis, hortative sentences, and many more to achieve his purpose of introducing his agenda to the American public. Kennedy’s strong use of literary devices made his speech influential and successful; this allowed his inaugural address to become a speech examined for years to come.
One of the most influential presidents in United States history, John F. Kennedy was a brilliant politician and public speaker. In his inaugural address, he sparked hope around the world by discussing the hardships faced by all of society in the present time and then leaving them with a message of freedom, power, and hope. This measure of impact is not achieved easily; Kennedy masterfully utilized the art of rhetoric to emphasize his message and win the hearts of his people. In the middle of the speech, he discusses the dangers of the modern world and his drive toward international peace and cooperation. These messages are stressed through his use of charismatic language to signify his vision of a new and better world.
Kennedy uses pathos in trying to show his care for peace and protecting his country. The Unites States history of morals and value are what he explains when he says,“…born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage.” In going back to uniting society he tries to get the older generations and newer generations on the same page. “The graces of young Americans who answered the call of service surround the globe.” In doing so he also establishes his love for the era he’s lived in himself. “The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it – and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.” This all was important at a time where the United States were fighting an adversary it was necessary for them not to lose faith in one another.
In his speech, Kennedy uses various rhetorical strategies to connect on an emotional level with the audience, and to strengthen the message of his speech.
On April 4, 1968, right after Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination, civil rights supporter Robert F. Kennedy, brother of John F. Kennedy, gave a speech in Indianapolis, Indiana to civil rights supporters and supporters of Martin Luther King Jr to calm everyone down about Martin Luther King's assassination, not let anyone hate others just because of who assassinated Martin Luther King, and let everyone know that there is still peace in the world even without Martin Luther King. In this speech, Robert F. Kennedy uses a lot of rhetorical devices to achieve these goals. These rhetorical devices include pathos, parallel structure, and juxtaposition. Kennedy frequently uses pathos to calm everyone down about King's assassination. One example
Kennedy uses pathos to begin his speech, when he says the following, “I'm only going to talk to you just for a minute or so this evening, because I have some -- some very sad news for all of you -- Could you lower those signs, please? -- I have some very sad news for all of you, and, I think, sad news for all of our fellow citizens, and people who love peace all over the world; and that is that Martin Luther King was shot and was killed tonight in Memphis, Tennessee.” (Kennedy) Kennedy touches into the sadness not only he is feeling, but many are feeling. He does this by his usage of the word ‘sad’, in contrast with ‘love’ and ‘peace’. Also, he speaks personally with the crowd when asking them to lower their signs. This makes him seem relatable to the crowd. Kennedy uses